Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	x	x	x	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	x	x	x	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	x	x	x	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	x	x	x	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	x	x	x	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	x	x	x	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	x	x	x	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	x	x	x	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	x	x	x	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	x	x	x	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	x	x	x	980	440	540
English and French	x	x	x	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	x	x	x	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	x	x	x	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	x	x	x	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	x	x	x	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	x	x	x	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	x	x	x	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	x	x	x	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	330	125	200
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Dakota	x	x	x	30	15	20
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	840	855
Bilen	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oromo	x	x	x	335	165	170
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	x	x	x	1,520	745	770
Arabic	x	x	x	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	520	300	220
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	265	130	135
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	x	x	x	155	70	90
Cebuano	x	x	x	935	425	510
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	360	150	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	610	295	315
Pangasinan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,170	615	560
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	520	265	250
Tamil	x	x	x	410	210	200
Telugu	x	x	x	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	x	x	x	305	150	150
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	560	280	280
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Croatian	x	x	x	895	420	470
Czech	x	x	x	440	215	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Polish	x	x	x	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	x	x	x	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	x	x	x	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Slovak	x	x	x	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	235	105	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	75	75
Danish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,265	605	655
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	x	x	x	145	55	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Swedish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	40	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	x	x	x	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	x	x	x	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	45
Nepali	x	x	x	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	625	320	305
Urdu	x	x	x	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	205	190
Pashto	x	x	x	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	x	x	x	540	260	285
Spanish	x	x	x	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	70	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	40	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	275	145	125
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	120	115
Shona	x	x	x	85	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	815	395	425
Wolof	x	x	x	75	50	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Dinka	x	x	x	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	115	95
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	170	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	x	x	x	50	30	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	555	280	280
Burmese	x	x	x	80	55	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Lao	x	x	x	800	410	395
Thai	x	x	x	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	190	105	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,080	480	600
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	130	50	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	50
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	x	x	x	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	x	x	x	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	x	x	x	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	x	x	x	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	x	x	x	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	x	x	x	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	x	x	x	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	910	390	520
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	265	105	155
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	20	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	650	285	365
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,140	520	615
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	210	90	115
Somali	x	x	x	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	x	x	x	875	430	445
Arabic	x	x	x	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	185	155
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	170	175
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	365	175	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	235	110	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	580	285	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	255	125	135
Tamil	x	x	x	210	105	105
Telugu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	285	140	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	280	125	160
Czech	x	x	x	100	45	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,805	815	990
Russian	x	x	x	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	x	x	x	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	x	x	x	660	375	285
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,320	675	645
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	340	180	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	x	x	x	260	130	130
Pashto	x	x	x	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	995	425	570
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Spanish	x	x	x	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	465	220	245
Wolof	x	x	x	30	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Dinka	x	x	x	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	400	215	180
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	450	225	225
Burmese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	180	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	230	260
Lao	x	x	x	400	195	200
Thai	x	x	x	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	115	135
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	x	x	x	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	x	x	x	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	x	x	x	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	x	x	x	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	x	x	x	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	x	x	x	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	x	x	x	250	125	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	x	x	x	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	x	x	x	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	x	x	x	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	x	x	x	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	x	x	x	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	x	x	x	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	x	x	x	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	x	x	x	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	x	x	x	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	x	x	x	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	x	x	x	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	x	x	x	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	500	215	285
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	65	35	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dakota	x	x	x	35	15	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	x	x	x	145	80	70
Oromo	x	x	x	530	270	260
Somali	x	x	x	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	x	x	x	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	x	x	x	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	320	175	145
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	x	x	x	205	100	110
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,210	595	605
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	395	160	230
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	910	405	510
Pangasinan	x	x	x	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,290	610	680
Kannada	x	x	x	160	85	70
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tamil	x	x	x	570	275	295
Telugu	x	x	x	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	x	x	x	375	190	180
Armenian	x	x	x	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	25	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	805	400	410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	80	55
Croatian	x	x	x	1,425	675	745
Czech	x	x	x	585	255	325
Macedonian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Polish	x	x	x	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	x	x	x	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	x	x	x	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	185	70	115
Slovak	x	x	x	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	265	95	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	50	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	x	x	x	275	125	150
Danish	x	x	x	170	65	100
Dutch	x	x	x	1,450	710	735
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	60	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Swedish	x	x	x	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	110	45	65
Yiddish	x	x	x	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	x	x	x	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	40	25	10
Marathi	x	x	x	220	125	90
Nepali	x	x	x	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	875	470	405
Urdu	x	x	x	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	x	x	x	570	280	290
Pashto	x	x	x	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	x	x	x	685	350	335
Spanish	x	x	x	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	40	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	205	125	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	90	60
Edo	x	x	x	90	60	30
Ewe	x	x	x	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	180	80	100
Igbo	x	x	x	620	315	310
Lingala	x	x	x	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	305	150	150
Shona	x	x	x	195	85	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,820	960	865
Wolof	x	x	x	155	85	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	410	225	185
Dinka	x	x	x	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	120	105
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	665	300	360
Burmese	x	x	x	180	115	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	465	200	265
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,400	650	755
Lao	x	x	x	1,035	480	555
Thai	x	x	x	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	315	160	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,195	560	635
Estonian	x	x	x	45	25	30
Finnish	x	x	x	130	50	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	x	x	x	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	x	x	x	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	x	x	x	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	x	x	x	395	155	235
Colombia	x	x	x	540	245	295
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,500	800	700
Guyana	x	x	x	1,070	480	585
Haiti	x	x	x	75	45	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,585	740	850
Mexico	x	x	x	730	370	360
Peru	x	x	x	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	x	x	x	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,020	510	505
Croatia	x	x	x	905	400	505
France	x	x	x	480	250	235
Germany	x	x	x	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	x	x	x	770	425	350
Hungary	x	x	x	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	405	185	225
Italy	x	x	x	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,050	560	490
Poland	x	x	x	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	x	x	x	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	x	x	x	640	320	325
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	325	170	155
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	x	x	x	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	x	x	x	105	50	50
Egypt	x	x	x	895	485	410
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	x	x	x	895	435	455
Morocco	x	x	x	220	115	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	x	x	x	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	x	x	x	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	x	x	x	610	285	325
Bangladesh	x	x	x	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,395	680	715
India	x	x	x	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,090	605	490
Iraq	x	x	x	835	450	390
Japan	x	x	x	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	x	x	x	225	145	80
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	x	x	x	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	695	325	370
Taiwan	x	x	x	185	95	95
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	x	x	x	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	x	x	x	95	35	65
Colombia	x	x	x	80	25	50
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	240	125	115
Mexico	x	x	x	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	575	235	340
Europe	x	x	x	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	x	x	x	85	35	45
Germany	x	x	x	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romania	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	730	335	395
Ukraine	x	x	x	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	870	465	400
Africa	x	x	x	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	35	60
Egypt	x	x	x	380	205	180
Eritrea	x	x	x	740	400	345
Ethiopia	x	x	x	725	375	350
Morocco	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	x	x	x	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	30	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,370	715	655
Asia	x	x	x	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	170	100	65
India	x	x	x	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	410	220	190
Iraq	x	x	x	315	165	145
Israel	x	x	x	585	335	250
Japan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	80	40
Nepal	x	x	x	205	65	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,415	745	670
Philippines	x	x	x	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	535	260	275
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	50	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	75	55
Australia	x	x	x	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	x	x	x	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	x	x	x	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	x	x	x	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	x	x	x	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	x	x	x	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	x	x	x	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	x	x	x	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	x	x	x	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	x	x	x	540	260	280
Métis	x	x	x	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	x	x	x	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	x	x	x	435	205	230
American	x	x	x	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	x	x	x	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	20
European origins	x	x	x	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	x	x	x	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cornish	x	x	x	65	35	30
English	x	x	x	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	x	x	x	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	x	x	x	110	80	30
Scottish	x	x	x	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	x	x	x	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	x	x	x	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	60	15	50
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	x	x	x	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	x	x	x	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	x	x	x	525	210	320
Frisian	x	x	x	80	50	30
German	x	x	x	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swiss	x	x	x	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	x	x	x	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	x	x	x	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	x	x	x	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	x	x	x	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Byelorussian	x	x	x	630	305	330
Czech	x	x	x	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,250	620	630
Estonian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	x	x	x	830	380	450
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	x	x	x	250	125	120
Polish	x	x	x	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	x	x	x	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	x	x	x	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	x	x	x	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	x	x	x	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	705	320	385
Southern European origins	x	x	x	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	x	x	x	395	220	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	470	485
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	25	20
Greek	x	x	x	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	x	x	x	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Maltese	x	x	x	225	110	115
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	0	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	x	x	x	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	x	x	x	200	85	120
Slovenian	x	x	x	910	440	470
Spanish	x	x	x	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	x	x	x	95	60	30
Jewish	x	x	x	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	20	45
Bahamian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	655	340	310
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Carib	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cuban	x	x	x	230	105	125
Dominican	x	x	x	245	125	115
Grenadian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	130	50	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	495	270	230
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	450	220	230
Belizean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	720	310	405
Chilean	x	x	x	1,280	595	685
Colombian	x	x	x	830	395	430
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	450	210	245
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	x	x	x	315	135	180
Honduran	x	x	x	80	40	35
Maya	x	x	x	135	95	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	295	150	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	0	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	510	300	210
Peruvian	x	x	x	265	100	165
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	770	380	385
African origins	x	x	x	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Beninese	x	x	x	50	45	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
Edo	x	x	x	125	85	40
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	350	195	155
Guinean	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ibo	x	x	x	415	195	220
Ivorian	x	x	x	125	40	80
Liberian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malian	x	x	x	145	85	55
Malinké	x	x	x	30	25	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	315	150	160
Togolese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	490	230	265
North African origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Berber	x	x	x	130	75	50
Coptic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,160	610	545
Libyan	x	x	x	300	145	155
Maure	x	x	x	70	50	25
Moroccan	x	x	x	295	150	150
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	20	10
Amhara	x	x	x	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	150	85	65
Burundian	x	x	x	220	100	115
Djiboutian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	285	135	150
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Oromo	x	x	x	315	185	130
Rwandan	x	x	x	295	140	150
Seychellois	x	x	x	35	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	1,715	890	820
South African	x	x	x	395	180	215
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	315	195	120
Ugandan	x	x	x	170	85	90
Zambian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	260	125	135
Zulu	x	x	x	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	425	220	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	x	x	x	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,535	830	700
Armenian	x	x	x	350	170	175
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	x	x	x	915	475	440
Israeli	x	x	x	730	385	350
Jordanian	x	x	x	210	95	120
Kazakh	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kurd	x	x	x	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	990	500	495
Palestinian	x	x	x	550	290	255
Pashtun	x	x	x	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Syrian	x	x	x	910	445	465
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tatar	x	x	x	145	70	75
Turk	x	x	x	540	255	290
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	35	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	220	125	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	855	490	365
Bengali	x	x	x	200	115	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	145	55	85
East Indian	x	x	x	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	85	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	490	235	250
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	x	x	x	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,025	515	510
Tamil	x	x	x	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	x	x	x	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	500	270	230
Chinese	x	x	x	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	x	x	x	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	420	215	205
Japanese	x	x	x	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	x	x	x	450	200	250
Korean	x	x	x	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	x	x	x	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Mongolian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	75	40
Thai	x	x	x	610	270	340
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	450	230	220
Oceania origins	x	x	x	980	465	515
Australian	x	x	x	650	290	365
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	195	105	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maori	x	x	x	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	35	20
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	x	x	x	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	x	x	x	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	x	x	x	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	x	x	x	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	x	x	x	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	730	210	520
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	x	x	x	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	x	x	x	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,165	2,895	265
Other	x	x	x	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	x	x	x	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	x	x	x	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	x	x	x	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,550	900	650
54. History	x	x	x	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	640	190	450
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	x	x	x	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	x	x	x	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,485	2,285	200
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	x	x	x	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	x	x	x	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	x	x	x	325	185	135
Other	x	x	x	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	x	x	x	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	x	x	x	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	x	x	x	280	160	120
Other	x	x	x	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	x	x	x	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	x	x	x	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	x	x	x	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	x	x	x	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	640	515	130
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	x	x	x	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	x	x	x	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	x	x	x	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	x	x	x	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	x	x	x	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	x	x	x	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	x	x	x	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	x	x	x	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	x	x	x	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	x	x	x	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	155	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	250	145	110
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	50	65
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	205	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,485	890	595
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	330	160	170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	330	165	170
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Russian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	30	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	645	430	215
Bengali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	30	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	390	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	380	220	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	195	105
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	70	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	x	x	x	630	350	285
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	385	225	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	x	x	x	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	x	x	x	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	x	x	x	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	30	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	x	x	x	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	x	x	x	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	x	x	x	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	x	x	x	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	x	x	x	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	x	x	x	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	x	x	x	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	x	x	x	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	x	x	x	52,970	26,445	26,530