Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	145	35	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	x	x	x	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	x	x	x	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	x	x	x	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	x	x	x	1,485	555	930
Divorced	x	x	x	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	x	x	x	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	x	x	x	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	x	x	x	135	65	70
English and French	x	x	x	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	x	x	x	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	x	x	x	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	x	x	x	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	x	x	x	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	x	x	x	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	x	x	x	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	x	x	x	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,775	940	830
Amharic	x	x	x	165	90	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	65	40
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,700	755	950
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	25	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	30	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	390	200	190
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tamil	x	x	x	185	95	90
Telugu	x	x	x	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Croatian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	60	35	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	440	210	230
Russian	x	x	x	1,195	590	610
Serbian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	135	70	65
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	5	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	x	x	x	575	330	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	930	495	435
Hindi	x	x	x	635	340	295
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	415	215	200
Urdu	x	x	x	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	x	x	x	890	445	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pashto	x	x	x	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	525	260	265
Portuguese	x	x	x	375	190	185
Romanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	80	45	35
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	20
Swahili	x	x	x	130	55	70
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lao	x	x	x	50	30	25
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	65	80
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	x	x	x	485	225	260
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	x	x	x	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	x	x	x	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	x	x	x	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	x	x	x	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,055	545	510
Amharic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Arabic	x	x	x	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	745	355	390
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tamil	x	x	x	95	45	45
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	130	65	65
Russian	x	x	x	795	405	390
Serbian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	55	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	x	x	x	365	215	150
Gujarati	x	x	x	610	320	290
Hindi	x	x	x	370	210	160
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	230	125	110
Urdu	x	x	x	810	450	360
Iranian languages	x	x	x	595	300	305
Kurdish	x	x	x	120	65	60
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	800	385	410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,575	785	795
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	x	x	x	320	145	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	x	x	x	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	x	x	x	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	x	x	x	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	225	110	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	x	x	x	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	x	x	x	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	x	x	x	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	x	x	x	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	x	x	x	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	x	x	x	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	x	x	x	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	x	x	x	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	245	110	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	110	55	50
Somali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	x	x	x	210	120	95
Arabic	x	x	x	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	630	340	290
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	x	x	x	35	20	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	10	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	130	50	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	475	230	240
Kannada	x	x	x	95	50	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	45	65
Tamil	x	x	x	225	105	115
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	205	100	110
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Czech	x	x	x	65	40	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	475	220	255
Russian	x	x	x	1,490	750	740
Serbian	x	x	x	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	30	45
Danish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dutch	x	x	x	145	65	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	x	x	x	750	425	325
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
Hindi	x	x	x	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	575	305	270
Urdu	x	x	x	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	x	x	x	330	165	165
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	770	390	380
Portuguese	x	x	x	490	195	300
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	35	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	45	20	30
Igbo	x	x	x	200	100	100
Lingala	x	x	x	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Shona	x	x	x	65	35	40
Swahili	x	x	x	300	180	125
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	120	60	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	165	65	100
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	x	x	x	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	x	x	x	70	35	35
Colombia	x	x	x	95	35	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	125	70	55
Guyana	x	x	x	275	130	140
Haiti	x	x	x	30	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	200	85	115
Mexico	x	x	x	140	60	80
Peru	x	x	x	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	650	310	335
Europe	x	x	x	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	210	105	110
Croatia	x	x	x	45	25	20
France	x	x	x	60	35	25
Germany	x	x	x	440	220	220
Greece	x	x	x	95	40	50
Hungary	x	x	x	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	85	40	45
Italy	x	x	x	330	185	140
Netherlands	x	x	x	100	55	45
Poland	x	x	x	310	150	160
Portugal	x	x	x	155	75	75
Romania	x	x	x	80	35	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	480	210	265
Africa	x	x	x	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	375	175	195
Ethiopia	x	x	x	220	125	95
Kenya	x	x	x	140	70	75
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,445	745	705
Somalia	x	x	x	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,175	570	605
Asia	x	x	x	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	585	310	270
India	x	x	x	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	425	225	205
Iraq	x	x	x	305	150	155
Japan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	970	480	495
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,215	650	560
Philippines	x	x	x	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	120	70	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	x	x	x	330	140	190
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mexico	x	x	x	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	60	85
Europe	x	x	x	530	235	300
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	15	25
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	140	55	90
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	40	55
Africa	x	x	x	1,470	765	710
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	70	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	955	500	450
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	215	105	110
Asia	x	x	x	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	70	40	30
India	x	x	x	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	140	65	80
Iraq	x	x	x	120	55	65
Israel	x	x	x	190	115	70
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	455	230	225
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	645	350	295
Philippines	x	x	x	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	45	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	x	x	x	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	x	x	x	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	x	x	x	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	x	x	x	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	x	x	x	840	400	440
Arab	x	x	x	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	885	460	430
Korean	x	x	x	1,385	690	700
Japanese	x	x	x	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	x	x	x	30	20	10
Métis	x	x	x	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	x	x	x	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	x	x	x	45	25	20
American	x	x	x	710	385	325
Canadian	x	x	x	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	x	x	x	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	x	x	x	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	x	x	x	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	x	x	x	975	490	490
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	x	x	x	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
German	x	x	x	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	x	x	x	495	210	290
Finnish	x	x	x	345	155	190
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,290	575	720
Swedish	x	x	x	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	80	20	60
Czech	x	x	x	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	170	90	80
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	790	375	410
Latvian	x	x	x	75	50	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	x	x	x	475	245	230
Russian	x	x	x	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	x	x	x	265	115	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	105	50	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	245	115	135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	265	235
Italian	x	x	x	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
Serbian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	35	45
Spanish	x	x	x	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,170	595	575
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	100	65	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	90	50	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Chilean	x	x	x	135	60	70
Colombian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	245	115	135
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	10	25
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexican	x	x	x	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	170	80	90
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	20	20
African origins	x	x	x	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	145	75	70
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	155	75	80
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,540	845	695
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	100	45	50
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	215	75	145
North African origins	x	x	x	910	445	465
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	530	265	260
Libyan	x	x	x	190	90	95
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	75	30	40
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	30	20	15
Burundian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	300	160	145
Ethiopian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	65	30	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	85	60	25
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	35	25
South African	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	45	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Zambian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	30	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	x	x	x	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	x	x	x	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	425	235	185
Armenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	595	310	290
Iraqi	x	x	x	335	160	175
Israeli	x	x	x	145	80	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Palestinian	x	x	x	125	45	80
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Syrian	x	x	x	205	120	80
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	470	250	220
Bengali	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	x	x	x	575	315	265
Sinhalese	x	x	x	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	575	295	285
Tamil	x	x	x	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Chinese	x	x	x	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	x	x	x	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Japanese	x	x	x	330	155	180
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,435	730	705
Laotian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Thai	x	x	x	90	40	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	30	45
Oceania origins	x	x	x	85	30	55
Australian	x	x	x	45	10	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	850	520	325
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	735	425	310
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	x	x	x	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	x	x	x	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	975	395	580
Humanities	x	x	x	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	170	100
54. History	x	x	x	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	25	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	325	185	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	220	135	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	285	275	15
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	x	x	x	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	x	x	x	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	785	315	475
Humanities	x	x	x	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	110	65
54. History	x	x	x	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	25	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	245	150	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	170	95	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	225	210	15
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	995	605	390
Philippines	x	x	x	920	390	530
India	x	x	x	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,540	715	820
France	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other	x	x	x	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	690	370	320
Philippines	x	x	x	770	325	445
India	x	x	x	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,410	650	765
France	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other	x	x	x	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	x	x	x	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	x	x	x	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	x	x	x	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	65	45	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	775	570	205
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	x	x	x	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	x	x	x	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	x	x	x	515	410	105
Other method	x	x	x	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	x	x	x	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	x	x	x	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	x	x	x	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	x	x	x	720	210	505
Non-official languages	x	x	x	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	140	70	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	500	285	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	500	285	210
Cantonese	x	x	x	235	130	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	265	150	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	920	455	460
English and French	x	x	x	305	130	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	610	325	295
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	x	x	x	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	x	x	x	785	260	525
French	x	x	x	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,515	785	725
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	x	x	x	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	x	x	x	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	950	500	450
External migrants	x	x	x	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	x	x	x	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	x	x	x	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	x	x	x	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	x	x	x	11,275	5,965	5,310