Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	315	70	250
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	x	x	x	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	x	x	x	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	x	x	x	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	x	x	x	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	x	x	x	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	x	x	x	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	x	x	x	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	x	x	x	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	x	x	x	75	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	x	x	x	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	x	x	x	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	x	x	x	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	x	x	x	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	x	x	x	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	x	x	x	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	x	x	x	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	160	50	105
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	5	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	95	30	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bilen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	945	500	445
Amharic	x	x	x	110	55	55
Arabic	x	x	x	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	220	130	90
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	20	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	40	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	215	105	105
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	80	40	45
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Czech	x	x	x	75	35	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	425	160	270
Russian	x	x	x	1,010	480	535
Serbian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	5	20
Dutch	x	x	x	200	90	110
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	x	x	x	195	120	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	290	155	135
Hindi	x	x	x	335	180	150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	775	405	370
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Urdu	x	x	x	345	210	130
Iranian languages	x	x	x	565	280	285
Kurdish	x	x	x	125	60	70
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	905	435	470
Portuguese	x	x	x	535	245	290
Romanian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	x	x	x	690	320	365
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	185	75	110
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,885	890	990
English and French	x	x	x	270	125	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	x	x	x	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	x	x	x	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	x	x	x	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	x	x	x	620	285	330
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	580	300	275
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	525	275	255
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Arabic	x	x	x	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	80	60
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	850	380	470
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	40	15	20
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	480	510
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	480	510
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	25	40
Russian	x	x	x	660	330	330
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	185	80	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	5	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	135	55	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,235	670	565
Bengali	x	x	x	120	65	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	75	75
Hindi	x	x	x	180	90	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	480	260	225
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	185	115	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	380	175	205
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,160	525	635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	280	115	170
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	125	135
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	x	x	x	380	180	205
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	840	405	435
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	x	x	x	190	90	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	x	x	x	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	x	x	x	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	x	x	x	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	70	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	x	x	x	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	x	x	x	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	x	x	x	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	x	x	x	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	x	x	x	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	x	x	x	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	x	x	x	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	305	155	150
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	140	75	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	55	30	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	x	x	x	130	70	60
Arabic	x	x	x	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,175	590	580
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	160	60	100
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	245	110	130
Kannada	x	x	x	25	20	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tamil	x	x	x	125	60	70
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Croatian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Czech	x	x	x	80	35	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	460	175	285
Russian	x	x	x	1,305	630	675
Serbian	x	x	x	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	280	125	160
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	25	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Swedish	x	x	x	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	x	x	x	185	110	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	465	280	185
Hindi	x	x	x	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	55	35	20
Nepali	x	x	x	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	170	95	80
Urdu	x	x	x	560	365	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	655	320	340
Kurdish	x	x	x	145	60	80
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	x	x	x	815	375	440
Romanian	x	x	x	150	80	65
Spanish	x	x	x	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Shona	x	x	x	40	10	30
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	60
Wolof	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	90	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	x	x	x	835	395	440
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Lao	x	x	x	30	0	25
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	225	100	120
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	70,505	34,000	36,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	x	x	x	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	x	x	x	80	20	60
Colombia	x	x	x	80	25	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	170	90	80
Guyana	x	x	x	95	30	65
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	50	80
Mexico	x	x	x	120	70	50
Peru	x	x	x	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	175	80	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	720	320	395
Europe	x	x	x	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	120	65	55
Croatia	x	x	x	100	20	75
France	x	x	x	50	20	30
Germany	x	x	x	535	260	280
Greece	x	x	x	215	140	75
Hungary	x	x	x	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	30	35
Italy	x	x	x	625	255	370
Netherlands	x	x	x	140	70	70
Poland	x	x	x	390	135	250
Portugal	x	x	x	135	60	80
Romania	x	x	x	155	80	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	345	160	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	375	190	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	650	305	345
Africa	x	x	x	1,685	860	820
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	320	185	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	155	80	75
Kenya	x	x	x	135	65	65
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	355	205	150
Somalia	x	x	x	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	430	195	235
Asia	x	x	x	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	880	420	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	210	105	105
India	x	x	x	1,285	695	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	345	180	170
Iraq	x	x	x	215	100	110
Japan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	670	365	305
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	265	150	120
Philippines	x	x	x	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	195	95	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	15	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	x	x	x	355	180	180
Brazil	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	35	45
Europe	x	x	x	655	365	290
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	65	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	85	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	210	145	70
Africa	x	x	x	630	340	290
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	160	85	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	25	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	30	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	225	140	85
Somalia	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	60	60
Asia	x	x	x	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	345	165	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	15	0
India	x	x	x	740	385	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	175	90	85
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	25
Israel	x	x	x	195	95	95
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	310	170	140
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Philippines	x	x	x	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	15	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	180	75	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,515	1,120	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,500	760	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	x	x	x	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,385	8,085	8,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	x	x	x	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	x	x	x	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	x	x	x	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	x	x	x	1,060	455	600
Arab	x	x	x	575	310	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	460	215	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	610	315	295
Korean	x	x	x	970	520	445
Japanese	x	x	x	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	340	155	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	580	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	x	x	x	90	40	50
Métis	x	x	x	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	x	x	x	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	x	x	x	75	25	55
American	x	x	x	1,005	500	500
Canadian	x	x	x	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	x	x	x	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	x	x	x	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	x	x	x	20	25	0
Scottish	x	x	x	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	x	x	x	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	x	x	x	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	x	x	x	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,425	680	740
Dutch	x	x	x	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	x	x	x	65	20	50
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	x	x	x	660	315	340
Finnish	x	x	x	425	150	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	x	x	x	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	175	80	90
Czech	x	x	x	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	130	65	70
Estonian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,190	575	620
Latvian	x	x	x	180	75	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	275	125	155
Moldovan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Polish	x	x	x	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	x	x	x	870	400	475
Russian	x	x	x	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	x	x	x	165	95	75
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	335	160	170
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	x	x	x	105	60	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	310	145	165
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	945	505	435
Italian	x	x	x	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,080	560	525
Serbian	x	x	x	180	100	85
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	970	465	505
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	45	20	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	35	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	130	60	75
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Chilean	x	x	x	200	95	100
Colombian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	45	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	30	25	0
Mexican	x	x	x	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	170	90	75
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	45	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	525	295	230
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	50	25	30
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	320	190	125
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	580	280	300
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	370	195	180
Libyan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	840	415	425
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	135	80	60
Ethiopian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	100	55	45
South African	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Zambian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	15	40
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	35	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	575	260	315
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,890	975	915
Afghan	x	x	x	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	170	80	95
Armenian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	570	290	275
Iraqi	x	x	x	185	85	100
Israeli	x	x	x	270	140	130
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurd	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	40	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	160	110	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	55	30	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	90	60	35
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pakistani	x	x	x	275	160	110
Punjabi	x	x	x	300	155	150
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	190	90	100
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	x	x	x	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese	x	x	x	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	x	x	x	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	70	30
Japanese	x	x	x	380	185	200
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	985	520	460
Laotian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	205	100	105
Australian	x	x	x	125	60	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	x	x	x	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	x	x	x	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	x	x	x	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	390	220	175
54. History	x	x	x	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	45	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	x	x	x	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	660	370	290
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	200	165
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	260	230	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	x	x	x	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	x	x	x	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	x	x	x	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	155	135
54. History	x	x	x	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	45	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	575	315	265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	735	715	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	295	155	140
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	220	190	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,220	3,980	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,770	895	880
Philippines	x	x	x	1,125	425	690
India	x	x	x	755	365	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	650	380	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	310	135	170
France	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other	x	x	x	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,305	2,970	3,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,185	585	600
Philippines	x	x	x	975	365	610
India	x	x	x	575	285	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	360	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	295	130	160
France	x	x	x	50	10	40
Other	x	x	x	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	x	x	x	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	x	x	x	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	865	430	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	x	x	x	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	865	430	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	90	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	600	455	145
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	x	x	x	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	x	x	x	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	x	x	x	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	x	x	x	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	x	x	x	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	x	x	x	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	x	x	x	410	125	285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	35	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	85	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	80	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	45	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	455	225	235
English and French	x	x	x	160	75	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	285	150	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	x	x	x	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	x	x	x	580	235	340
French	x	x	x	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,130	550	585
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	x	x	x	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	x	x	x	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	x	x	x	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,220	595	625
External migrants	x	x	x	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	x	x	x	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	x	x	x	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	x	x	x	6,300	3,280	3,020