Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	350	90	255
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	x	x	x	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	x	x	x	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	x	x	x	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	x	x	x	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	x	x	x	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	x	x	x	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	x	x	x	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	x	x	x	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	x	x	x	50	25	20
English and French	x	x	x	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	x	x	x	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	x	x	x	1,500	780	725
English and French	x	x	x	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	x	x	x	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	x	x	x	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	x	x	x	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	x	x	x	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	340	140	195
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	545	260	280
Dakota	x	x	x	540	260	280
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	420	240	180
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	380	220	170
Amharic	x	x	x	225	120	105
Arabic	x	x	x	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	150	75	70
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	165	60	100
Russian	x	x	x	310	150	165
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	x	x	x	135	70	65
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	230	115	120
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,055	590	465
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	600	335	260
Hindi	x	x	x	65	45	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	215	120	100
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Urdu	x	x	x	115	60	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	190	200
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,455	755	700
English and French	x	x	x	195	115	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	x	x	x	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	x	x	x	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	x	x	x	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	x	x	x	505	280	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dakota	x	x	x	20	15	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	300	160	145
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	280	140	135
Amharic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Arabic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,190	665	530
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	50	35
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	15	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	615	320	295
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	615	315	300
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Russian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	40
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	790	435	355
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	270	215
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	85	45	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,840	910	925
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	x	x	x	330	160	165
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	x	x	x	105	55	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	x	x	x	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	x	x	x	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	x	x	x	880	390	490
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	x	x	x	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	x	x	x	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	x	x	x	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	x	x	x	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	x	x	x	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	x	x	x	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	x	x	x	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	525	220	305
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	200	75	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	25	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	335	155	185
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	30	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	625	285	340
Dakota	x	x	x	625	290	335
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	305	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	475	285	195
Amharic	x	x	x	275	170	105
Arabic	x	x	x	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	235	120	115
Fijian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	90	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	40	15
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	15
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	80	85
Russian	x	x	x	570	275	290
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	220	95	130
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	275	130	145
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,305	725	580
Bengali	x	x	x	35	30	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	650	355	300
Hindi	x	x	x	655	365	290
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	290	170	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	25	10
Urdu	x	x	x	185	90	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	110	50	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	45	35
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	25	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	35	25	10
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	60	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	x	x	x	400	185	210
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	0	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	x	x	x	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	x	x	x	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	440	240	200
El Salvador	x	x	x	920	485	435
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mexico	x	x	x	150	70	75
Peru	x	x	x	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	680	300	380
Europe	x	x	x	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	45	15	30
Germany	x	x	x	555	340	215
Greece	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	35
Italy	x	x	x	45	10	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	205	95	110
Poland	x	x	x	85	40	40
Portugal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	190	95	95
Africa	x	x	x	1,000	580	425
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	190	120	70
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	80	65
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	435	255	180
Asia	x	x	x	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	15	10
India	x	x	x	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	60	70
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Philippines	x	x	x	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	x	x	x	790	325	465
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	80	40	40
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	590	250	340
Europe	x	x	x	315	140	170
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	15	15
Africa	x	x	x	425	240	180
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	40	30
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	70	50
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	70	55
Asia	x	x	x	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	10	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	x	x	x	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,550	870	685
Chinese	x	x	x	1,975	980	1,000
Black	x	x	x	1,250	720	530
Filipino	x	x	x	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	x	x	x	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	x	x	x	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	220	115	105
Japanese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	x	x	x	60	30	30
Métis	x	x	x	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	x	x	x	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	x	x	x	30	20	10
American	x	x	x	755	340	415
Canadian	x	x	x	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	x	x	x	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	x	x	x	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	x	x	x	45	10	35
Scottish	x	x	x	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	x	x	x	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,520	745	780
French origins	x	x	x	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	x	x	x	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	x	x	x	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	x	x	x	145	75	65
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	x	x	x	1,075	545	540
Finnish	x	x	x	325	155	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	x	x	x	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Czech	x	x	x	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	65	85
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	730	295	430
Latvian	x	x	x	105	65	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	70	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	x	x	x	480	205	275
Russian	x	x	x	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	x	x	x	110	65	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	105	115
Italian	x	x	x	915	505	410
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	160	135
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	350	180	170
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	330	165	165
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	95	35	55
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chilean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombian	x	x	x	485	235	245
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	85	50	35
Honduran	x	x	x	415	195	220
Maya	x	x	x	55	30	30
Mexican	x	x	x	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	45	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	950	485	460
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	135	75	60
African origins	x	x	x	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	230	130	100
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	90	45	45
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Libyan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	770	410	365
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	90	50	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	175	100
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	150	60	95
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	360	195	160
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	400	235	170
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	55	35	25
Armenian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,380	765	615
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	140	65	75
Punjabi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	x	x	x	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	95	60	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	125	110
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	35	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	155	75	75
Australian	x	x	x	70	40	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	285	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	335	200	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	x	x	x	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	x	x	x	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	615	225	385
Humanities	x	x	x	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	380	235	145
54. History	x	x	x	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	25	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	555	380	175
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	60	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	185	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	465	445	20
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	x	x	x	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	x	x	x	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	440	170	270
Humanities	x	x	x	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	150	100
54. History	x	x	x	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	30	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	505	350	155
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	115	55	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	290	165	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	365	345	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	880	450	430
Philippines	x	x	x	1,075	505	575
India	x	x	x	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	250	140	110
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	640	310	325
Philippines	x	x	x	1,025	490	535
India	x	x	x	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	230	130	100
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	x	x	x	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	x	x	x	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	x	x	x	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	x	x	x	535	435	100
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	x	x	x	1,225	550	680
Walked	x	x	x	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	x	x	x	425	305	115
Other method	x	x	x	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	x	x	x	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	x	x	x	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	x	x	x	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	x	x	x	150	25	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175	85	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	35	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	485	270	210
English and French	x	x	x	115	60	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	370	210	160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	x	x	x	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	x	x	x	255	75	180
French	x	x	x	565	355	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,365	795	575
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	x	x	x	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	x	x	x	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	x	x	x	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,365	655	710
External migrants	x	x	x	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	x	x	x	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	x	x	x	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	x	x	x	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	x	x	x	4,370	2,100	2,275