Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	340	65	275
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	x	x	x	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	x	x	x	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	x	x	x	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	x	x	x	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	x	x	x	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	x	x	x	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	x	x	x	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	x	x	x	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	x	x	x	200	90	105
English and French	x	x	x	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	x	x	x	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	x	x	x	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	x	x	x	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	x	x	x	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	x	x	x	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	x	x	x	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	x	x	x	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	390	170	220
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	290	120	170
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dakota	x	x	x	30	10	20
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	x	x	x	125	70	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	480	225	255
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	335	160	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	625	350	270
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	305	160	145
Tamil	x	x	x	150	85	60
Telugu	x	x	x	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	480	210	275
Russian	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Serbian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	125	70	60
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	225	110	120
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	x	x	x	995	525	465
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,220	695	525
Hindi	x	x	x	745	430	320
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	25
Nepali	x	x	x	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	780	435	350
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Pashto	x	x	x	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Romanian	x	x	x	260	110	145
Spanish	x	x	x	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	120	65	55
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	25	20	5
Swahili	x	x	x	200	100	100
Wolof	x	x	x	20	15	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	75	50
Dinka	x	x	x	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,305	625	685
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	500	245	250
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	425	200	215
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Lao	x	x	x	170	90	80
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	135	65	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	195	245
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	x	x	x	490	225	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	x	x	x	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	x	x	x	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	x	x	x	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	x	x	x	990	495	500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	395	185	215
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,430	755	675
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	205	100	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	55	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	350	185	165
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	180	90	90
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	40
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	140	65	75
Russian	x	x	x	695	350	340
Serbian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	235	110	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	35	35
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	145	65	80
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	x	x	x	670	345	325
Gujarati	x	x	x	740	410	330
Hindi	x	x	x	430	240	190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	x	x	x	465	245	220
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	815	420	395
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Spanish	x	x	x	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	110	45	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	x	x	x	815	390	425
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	350	160	185
Burmese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	310	145	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	60	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	x	x	x	295	140	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	x	x	x	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	x	x	x	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	x	x	x	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	340	185	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	x	x	x	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	x	x	x	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	x	x	x	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	x	x	x	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	x	x	x	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	x	x	x	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	x	x	x	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	x	x	x	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	x	x	x	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	620	285	340
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	530	240	290
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	40	10	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	120	50	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dakota	x	x	x	50	25	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	795	400	390
Bilen	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oromo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Somali	x	x	x	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	x	x	x	235	115	125
Arabic	x	x	x	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	315	145	170
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	95	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	785	390	395
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ilocano	x	x	x	405	195	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	75	40	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	820	440	380
Kannada	x	x	x	50	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	410	195	210
Tamil	x	x	x	230	120	110
Telugu	x	x	x	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	240	135	100
Czech	x	x	x	30	10	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	550	250	300
Russian	x	x	x	1,570	790	780
Serbian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	x	x	x	285	115	170
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	265	95	170
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	x	x	x	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,465	805	660
Hindi	x	x	x	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	20	10
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	95	55	35
Nepali	x	x	x	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Urdu	x	x	x	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pashto	x	x	x	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	550	275	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	70	90
Romanian	x	x	x	260	100	165
Spanish	x	x	x	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	175	95	85
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	400	185	210
Lingala	x	x	x	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	55	40	15
Swahili	x	x	x	495	300	200
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Dinka	x	x	x	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	260	90	170
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,680	800	875
Hakka	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	455	225	230
Burmese	x	x	x	140	80	55
Karenic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	320	125	190
Lao	x	x	x	225	95	135
Thai	x	x	x	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	220	140	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	215	290
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	x	x	x	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	45	25	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	170	85	85
Guyana	x	x	x	100	50	45
Haiti	x	x	x	20	20	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	400	190	210
Mexico	x	x	x	210	110	100
Peru	x	x	x	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	555	290	265
Europe	x	x	x	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	170	75	90
Croatia	x	x	x	195	110	85
France	x	x	x	65	25	40
Germany	x	x	x	530	250	280
Greece	x	x	x	310	175	145
Hungary	x	x	x	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	200	110	85
Italy	x	x	x	265	130	135
Netherlands	x	x	x	215	100	110
Poland	x	x	x	355	160	190
Portugal	x	x	x	30	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	185	75	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	95	50	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	710	355	365
Africa	x	x	x	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	x	x	x	40	30	10
Egypt	x	x	x	165	90	70
Ethiopia	x	x	x	300	145	150
Kenya	x	x	x	180	95	85
Morocco	x	x	x	65	45	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	790	380	405
Somalia	x	x	x	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,720	920	800
Asia	x	x	x	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	x	x	x	305	155	150
Bangladesh	x	x	x	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	320	145	175
India	x	x	x	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	200	115	85
Iraq	x	x	x	200	130	70
Japan	x	x	x	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	395	150	240
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	60	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	x	x	x	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	450	225	220
Taiwan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	x	x	x	515	260	260
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	145	80	60
Mexico	x	x	x	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	95	40	60
Europe	x	x	x	1,415	725	690
France	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	40	25	20
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	80	30	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	555	285	265
Africa	x	x	x	1,810	980	830
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	85	45	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	100	60	35
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	490	245	235
Somalia	x	x	x	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	590	330	255
Asia	x	x	x	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	x	x	x	115	40	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	15	15
India	x	x	x	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	45	30
Iraq	x	x	x	125	75	45
Israel	x	x	x	75	45	30
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	170	60	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nepal	x	x	x	135	70	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,235	655	580
Philippines	x	x	x	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	440	225	215
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	55	35	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	30	10
Australia	x	x	x	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	x	x	x	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	x	x	x	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	x	x	x	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	x	x	x	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	x	x	x	1,180	635	545
Arab	x	x	x	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	740	400	345
Korean	x	x	x	600	220	375
Japanese	x	x	x	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	x	x	x	100	40	55
Métis	x	x	x	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	x	x	x	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	x	x	x	95	65	35
American	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	x	x	x	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	x	x	x	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	x	x	x	50	15	30
Scottish	x	x	x	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	x	x	x	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	x	x	x	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	x	x	x	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,695	760	935
Dutch	x	x	x	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	x	x	x	140	85	55
Frisian	x	x	x	25	20	0
German	x	x	x	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	x	x	x	90	70	20
Swiss	x	x	x	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	x	x	x	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	x	x	x	785	400	390
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	x	x	x	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	510	230	280
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	x	x	x	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	x	x	x	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	x	x	x	325	180	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	105	50	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	100	75
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	675	330	345
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,360	740	620
Italian	x	x	x	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	140	195
Serbian	x	x	x	530	230	300
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	195	60	135
Spanish	x	x	x	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	0	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,100	605	490
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	35	15
Dominican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Chilean	x	x	x	380	235	140
Colombian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	105	55	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	35	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	60	40	25
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexican	x	x	x	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	15	35
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	240	115	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	65	50
African origins	x	x	x	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	x	x	x	105	70	40
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	275	125	150
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	205	105	95
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	240	115	125
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Liberian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	955	495	460
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	120	70	50
North African origins	x	x	x	850	495	355
Algerian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Berber	x	x	x	35	30	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	225	140	85
Libyan	x	x	x	140	85	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	290	150	135
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	20	15	0
Burundian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	365	190	170
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	135	140
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	90	30	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	60	15	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	830	445	385
South African	x	x	x	250	100	150
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	105	80	25
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	195	105	95
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	x	x	x	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	x	x	x	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	495	295	200
Armenian	x	x	x	70	25	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Iraqi	x	x	x	210	135	75
Israeli	x	x	x	40	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	270	140	135
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	60	60	10
Syrian	x	x	x	555	315	235
Tajik	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	305	160	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	75	50	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	730	370	360
Bengali	x	x	x	225	120	105
Bhutanese	x	x	x	105	50	60
East Indian	x	x	x	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	40	25
Nepali	x	x	x	340	190	145
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	x	x	x	610	345	265
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	155	80	80
Tamil	x	x	x	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	x	x	x	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	80	65
Chinese	x	x	x	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	x	x	x	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Japanese	x	x	x	370	155	210
Karen	x	x	x	330	160	170
Korean	x	x	x	670	275	400
Laotian	x	x	x	350	150	200
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Thai	x	x	x	195	70	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	95	85
Oceania origins	x	x	x	225	115	120
Australian	x	x	x	160	80	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	25	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	955	435	520
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	x	x	x	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	x	x	x	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	x	x	x	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	640	345	300
54. History	x	x	x	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	20	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	x	x	x	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	550	370	185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	375	260	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	680	630	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	x	x	x	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	x	x	x	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,610	715	890
Humanities	x	x	x	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	490	240	245
54. History	x	x	x	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	20	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	450	280	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	235	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	540	495	45
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	x	x	x	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	x	x	x	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	950	485	465
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,340	700	640
Philippines	x	x	x	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	x	x	x	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	865	435	425
France	x	x	x	70	45	25
Other	x	x	x	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	x	x	x	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	x	x	x	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	x	x	x	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	x	x	x	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	x	x	x	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	x	x	x	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	x	x	x	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,275	855	420
Other method	x	x	x	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	x	x	x	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	x	x	x	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	x	x	x	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	x	x	x	635	215	425
Non-official languages	x	x	x	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	75	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65	70	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Bengali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	350	205	145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	320	185	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	70	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	90	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	785	400	390
English and French	x	x	x	215	75	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	320	245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	x	x	x	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	x	x	x	750	305	450
French	x	x	x	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	x	x	x	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	x	x	x	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	x	x	x	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	x	x	x	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	x	x	x	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	x	x	x	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	x	x	x	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	x	x	x	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	x	x	x	15,310	7,765	7,545