Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	x	x	x	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	685	150	535
100 years and over	x	x	x	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	x	x	x	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	x	x	x	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	x	x	x	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	x	x	x	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	x	x	x	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	x	x	x	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	x	x	x	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	x	x	x	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	x	x	x	160	80	85
English and French	x	x	x	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	x	x	x	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	x	x	x	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	x	x	x	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	x	x	x	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	x	x	x	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	x	x	x	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	x	x	x	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	25	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Dakota	x	x	x	45	25	30
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	385	185	200
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	145	75	65
Somali	x	x	x	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	x	x	x	145	60	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	150	75	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	580	255	325
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	90	40	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	265	125	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	55
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	575	310	265
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	275	155	125
Tamil	x	x	x	155	90	70
Telugu	x	x	x	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Latvian	x	x	x	50	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	175	95	85
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	690	310	375
Russian	x	x	x	1,225	570	655
Serbian	x	x	x	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	265	120	140
Danish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Dutch	x	x	x	510	255	255
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Swedish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	x	x	x	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	x	x	x	815	435	375
Hindi	x	x	x	590	330	255
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	10
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	25
Nepali	x	x	x	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	220	110	110
Urdu	x	x	x	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	220	115	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	390	155	230
Romanian	x	x	x	415	215	205
Spanish	x	x	x	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	45	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	75	40	30
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	50	20	30
Swahili	x	x	x	165	90	75
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Dinka	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,910	945	965
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	345	190	160
Burmese	x	x	x	100	60	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	230	110	115
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
Lao	x	x	x	145	70	75
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	130	80	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	485	225	260
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	80	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	x	x	x	690	320	375
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	x	x	x	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	x	x	x	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	x	x	x	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	x	x	x	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	590	305	285
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	560	285	275
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	250	120	135
Bilen	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oromo	x	x	x	115	55	55
Somali	x	x	x	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	65	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	100	115
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	30	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	285	150	140
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	175	95	85
Tamil	x	x	x	55	30	25
Telugu	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	240	115	125
Russian	x	x	x	680	345	335
Serbian	x	x	x	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	145	75	70
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	35	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	x	x	x	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	x	x	x	550	290	265
Hindi	x	x	x	315	165	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Urdu	x	x	x	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	735	375	360
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,390	695	690
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Romanian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Spanish	x	x	x	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	70	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,235	585	650
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Burmese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	185	90	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	x	x	x	460	225	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	x	x	x	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	x	x	x	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	x	x	x	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	175	175
French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	x	x	x	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	x	x	x	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	x	x	x	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	x	x	x	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	x	x	x	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	x	x	x	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	x	x	x	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	x	x	x	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	x	x	x	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	x	x	x	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	x	x	x	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	x	x	x	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	120	40	80
Woods Cree	x	x	x	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	210	80	130
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	85	30	55
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Dakota	x	x	x	120	45	70
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	430	170	260
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	105	40	70
Somali	x	x	x	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	x	x	x	280	120	155
Arabic	x	x	x	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	200	95	100
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	50	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	x	x	x	65	25	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	775	335	440
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	260	125	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	890	500	390
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	410	230	180
Tamil	x	x	x	325	185	135
Telugu	x	x	x	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Armenian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	245	140	105
Czech	x	x	x	140	80	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Polish	x	x	x	880	440	440
Russian	x	x	x	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Slovak	x	x	x	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	70	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	x	x	x	490	260	235
Danish	x	x	x	130	85	45
Dutch	x	x	x	570	300	270
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	150	70	75
Swedish	x	x	x	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	x	x	x	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,150	560	595
Hindi	x	x	x	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	60	40	20
Nepali	x	x	x	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	x	x	x	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	275	165	110
Urdu	x	x	x	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	x	x	x	90	55	35
Pashto	x	x	x	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	535	260	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	575	260	315
Romanian	x	x	x	700	355	340
Spanish	x	x	x	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	210	130	80
Lingala	x	x	x	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	65	40	25
Swahili	x	x	x	285	170	120
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
Dinka	x	x	x	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	55	80
Sign languages	x	x	x	815	275	545
American Sign Language	x	x	x	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	295	150	150
Burmese	x	x	x	110	50	55
Karenic languages	x	x	x	180	85	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	230	90	140
Lao	x	x	x	150	60	90
Thai	x	x	x	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	295	160	135
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	670	325	345
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	235	120	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	x	x	x	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	x	x	x	140	40	95
Colombia	x	x	x	325	150	175
El Salvador	x	x	x	355	160	200
Guyana	x	x	x	50	20	30
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	285	165	120
Mexico	x	x	x	345	170	175
Peru	x	x	x	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	790	400	390
Europe	x	x	x	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	230	100	130
Croatia	x	x	x	160	105	55
France	x	x	x	65	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	945	465	480
Greece	x	x	x	195	105	90
Hungary	x	x	x	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	415	265	145
Italy	x	x	x	220	115	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	455	220	235
Poland	x	x	x	615	325	290
Portugal	x	x	x	165	80	80
Romania	x	x	x	435	215	225
Russian Federation	x	x	x	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	245	130	120
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	860	435	430
Africa	x	x	x	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	190	95	95
Ethiopia	x	x	x	280	105	165
Kenya	x	x	x	195	100	90
Morocco	x	x	x	105	45	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	640	315	325
Somalia	x	x	x	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,830	960	870
Asia	x	x	x	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	x	x	x	195	65	130
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	350	180	175
India	x	x	x	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	550	315	230
Iraq	x	x	x	965	485	475
Japan	x	x	x	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	415	190	230
Lebanon	x	x	x	95	55	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	x	x	x	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	625	345	280
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	x	x	x	965	455	510
Brazil	x	x	x	40	10	30
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	185	110	80
Mexico	x	x	x	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	105	145
Europe	x	x	x	1,955	975	980
France	x	x	x	20	0	15
Germany	x	x	x	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	60	30	35
Romania	x	x	x	80	25	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	75	35	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	605	270	335
Africa	x	x	x	1,680	815	865
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	70	25	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	160	65	95
Ethiopia	x	x	x	90	45	45
Morocco	x	x	x	60	20	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	430	205	225
Somalia	x	x	x	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	245	125	120
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	445	215	225
Asia	x	x	x	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	15	20
India	x	x	x	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	240	130	110
Iraq	x	x	x	280	125	150
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	180	80	95
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepal	x	x	x	95	65	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,955	990	965
Philippines	x	x	x	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	595	330	260
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Turkey	x	x	x	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	15	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	45
Australia	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	x	x	x	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	x	x	x	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	x	x	x	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	x	x	x	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	x	x	x	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	x	x	x	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,190	605	590
Korean	x	x	x	680	310	375
Japanese	x	x	x	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	x	x	x	145	65	80
Métis	x	x	x	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	x	x	x	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	x	x	x	220	125	95
American	x	x	x	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	x	x	x	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	x	x	x	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	10
English	x	x	x	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	x	x	x	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	x	x	x	50	25	25
Scottish	x	x	x	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	x	x	x	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	x	x	x	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	0	10
French	x	x	x	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	x	x	x	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	x	x	x	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	x	x	x	315	145	175
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	x	x	x	130	65	70
Swiss	x	x	x	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	x	x	x	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	x	x	x	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	x	x	x	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	x	x	x	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	995	415	575
Estonian	x	x	x	115	75	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	x	x	x	205	100	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	405	200	205
Moldovan	x	x	x	235	115	120
Polish	x	x	x	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	x	x	x	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	x	x	x	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	x	x	x	540	270	270
Ukrainian	x	x	x	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	90	30	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	x	x	x	160	80	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	925	450	475
Italian	x	x	x	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	20	45
Maltese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,000	440	560
Serbian	x	x	x	430	245	185
Sicilian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Spanish	x	x	x	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,325	635	685
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	95	60	35
Dominican	x	x	x	45	35	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	85	60
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Belizean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Chilean	x	x	x	335	135	195
Colombian	x	x	x	400	170	230
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	60	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	95	40	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	85	45	45
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mexican	x	x	x	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	205	85	120
Salvadorean	x	x	x	365	165	195
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	120	60	60
African origins	x	x	x	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,635	905	725
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	140	90	55
Edo	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	265	155	110
Guinean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ibo	x	x	x	240	150	85
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	475	245	230
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	15	0
Togolese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	65	25	40
North African origins	x	x	x	1,020	565	450
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	15	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	220	115	100
Libyan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	125	50	75
Sudanese	x	x	x	495	300	195
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	20	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	635	285	355
Ethiopian	x	x	x	330	160	175
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	100	45	55
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	355	150	205
South African	x	x	x	475	245	230
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	105	60	40
Zulu	x	x	x	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	250	145	100
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	x	x	x	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	x	x	x	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	595	285	315
Armenian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Assyrian	x	x	x	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	915	500	415
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,070	540	525
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	600	275	325
Palestinian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Syrian	x	x	x	625	325	300
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	25
Turk	x	x	x	455	235	220
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	10	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	125	55	70
South Asian origins	x	x	x	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,245	680	565
Bengali	x	x	x	360	225	135
Bhutanese	x	x	x	105	60	40
East Indian	x	x	x	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	210	115	95
Pakistani	x	x	x	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	x	x	x	675	355	325
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	345	205	140
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	x	x	x	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Chinese	x	x	x	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	x	x	x	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	50	50
Japanese	x	x	x	585	255	330
Karen	x	x	x	140	75	65
Korean	x	x	x	710	330	385
Laotian	x	x	x	275	120	155
Malaysian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Thai	x	x	x	155	65	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	410	185	230
Oceania origins	x	x	x	600	315	280
Australian	x	x	x	350	220	135
New Zealander	x	x	x	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	130	35	90
Fijian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	x	x	x	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	x	x	x	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	x	x	x	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,745	940	800
54. History	x	x	x	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	250	105	145
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	x	x	x	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	650	390	260
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	840	545	300
Health and related fields	x	x	x	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,825	1,670	150
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	x	x	x	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	x	x	x	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	x	x	x	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,245	665	585
54. History	x	x	x	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	210	85	125
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	x	x	x	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	530	325	205
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	740	470	265
Health and related fields	x	x	x	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,510	1,395	110
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	x	x	x	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	x	x	x	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,590	700	890
France	x	x	x	115	60	55
Other	x	x	x	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,685	850	845
Philippines	x	x	x	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	x	x	x	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,470	635	840
France	x	x	x	100	55	45
Other	x	x	x	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	x	x	x	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	x	x	x	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	x	x	x	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	x	x	x	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	x	x	x	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	x	x	x	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	x	x	x	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	x	x	x	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	x	x	x	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	x	x	x	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	x	x	x	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	x	x	x	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	x	x	x	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	x	x	x	580	170	410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	575	300	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	565	295	270
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	420	205	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,060	465	595
English and French	x	x	x	230	80	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	820	375	445
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	x	x	x	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	x	x	x	860	325	540
French	x	x	x	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	x	x	x	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	x	x	x	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	x	x	x	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	x	x	x	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	x	x	x	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	x	x	x	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	x	x	x	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	x	x	x	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	x	x	x	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	x	x	x	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	x	x	x	19,455	9,515	9,945