Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	x	x	x	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	50	10	40
100 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	x	x	x	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	x	x	x	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	x	x	x	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	x	x	x	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	x	x	x	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	x	x	x	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	x	x	x	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	x	x	x	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	x	x	x	130	60	70
English and French	x	x	x	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	x	x	x	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	x	x	x	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	x	x	x	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	x	x	x	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	x	x	x	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	x	x	x	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	x	x	x	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,570	810	760
Amharic	x	x	x	210	100	110
Arabic	x	x	x	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	220	125	95
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	225	95	135
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	300	135	165
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	440	225	215
Kannada	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	165	80	85
Tamil	x	x	x	160	85	75
Telugu	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Armenian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Croatian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Czech	x	x	x	145	60	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,090	525	555
Russian	x	x	x	1,175	535	640
Serbian	x	x	x	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	290	160	130
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	885	430	455
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	x	x	x	200	100	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	415	220	195
Hindi	x	x	x	480	230	245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	95	40	50
Nepali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	x	x	x	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Urdu	x	x	x	820	400	420
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	240	230
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	280	165	115
Portuguese	x	x	x	435	205	230
Romanian	x	x	x	655	335	320
Spanish	x	x	x	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swahili	x	x	x	70	25	45
Wolof	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	230	95	140
Dinka	x	x	x	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	40	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,260	590	675
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	70	100
Lao	x	x	x	105	45	60
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	125	70	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	210	230
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	x	x	x	365	170	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	x	x	x	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	x	x	x	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	x	x	x	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	x	x	x	990	520	475
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	5	5
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	995	495	500
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	925	460	460
Amharic	x	x	x	125	60	65
Arabic	x	x	x	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	115	60	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	50	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	45	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	55	55
Tamil	x	x	x	110	50	60
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	505	245	260
Russian	x	x	x	795	405	395
Serbian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	100	45	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,945	960	990
Bengali	x	x	x	115	55	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	230	115	115
Hindi	x	x	x	230	120	120
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	700	330	365
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	475	245	230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	305	140	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	95	95
Romanian	x	x	x	325	175	155
Spanish	x	x	x	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	15
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Dinka	x	x	x	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	x	x	x	750	345	405
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Lao	x	x	x	50	30	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	195	95	95
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	x	x	x	250	115	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	x	x	x	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	x	x	x	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	x	x	x	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	145	60	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	x	x	x	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	x	x	x	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	x	x	x	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	x	x	x	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	x	x	x	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	x	x	x	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	x	x	x	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	x	x	x	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	40	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	75	20	55
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	70	30	40
Somali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	x	x	x	250	110	145
Arabic	x	x	x	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	20	40
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	300	170	125
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	315	155	165
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	430	205	220
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	120	65	55
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	645	335	315
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	210	100	105
Tamil	x	x	x	305	150	150
Telugu	x	x	x	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	x	x	x	185	95	95
Armenian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	95	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Croatian	x	x	x	340	175	165
Czech	x	x	x	195	85	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,305	710	595
Russian	x	x	x	1,625	775	845
Serbian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	35
Slovak	x	x	x	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	110	100
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	365	190	175
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	x	x	x	335	145	195
Gujarati	x	x	x	560	300	260
Hindi	x	x	x	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Marathi	x	x	x	165	75	90
Nepali	x	x	x	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	x	x	x	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	135	85	50
Urdu	x	x	x	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	x	x	x	575	330	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	490	265	225
Portuguese	x	x	x	675	340	335
Romanian	x	x	x	810	420	390
Spanish	x	x	x	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Mongolian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	105	55	50
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	115	55	60
Swahili	x	x	x	225	100	130
Wolof	x	x	x	40	20	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	320	125	195
Dinka	x	x	x	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	30	80
Sign languages	x	x	x	205	70	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,685	770	920
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	65	120
Lao	x	x	x	120	50	75
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	0	15
Turkish	x	x	x	155	90	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	455	205	250
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	x	x	x	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	x	x	x	160	65	100
Colombia	x	x	x	660	280	380
El Salvador	x	x	x	265	150	110
Guyana	x	x	x	140	65	75
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	205	100	105
Mexico	x	x	x	480	260	220
Peru	x	x	x	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,150	595	555
Europe	x	x	x	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	245	115	130
Croatia	x	x	x	140	65	65
France	x	x	x	70	35	35
Germany	x	x	x	540	260	275
Greece	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	230	130	100
Italy	x	x	x	145	75	65
Netherlands	x	x	x	255	160	100
Poland	x	x	x	910	485	425
Portugal	x	x	x	175	95	80
Romania	x	x	x	580	280	295
Russian Federation	x	x	x	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	150	90	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,080	550	530
Africa	x	x	x	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	x	x	x	120	60	60
Egypt	x	x	x	190	100	90
Ethiopia	x	x	x	250	90	165
Kenya	x	x	x	165	95	65
Morocco	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	515	245	265
Somalia	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,350	720	630
Asia	x	x	x	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	x	x	x	145	65	70
Bangladesh	x	x	x	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	370	180	190
India	x	x	x	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	135	115
Iraq	x	x	x	230	125	105
Japan	x	x	x	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	420	190	230
Lebanon	x	x	x	240	105	135
Pakistan	x	x	x	820	425	395
Philippines	x	x	x	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	140	70	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	140	65	80
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	x	x	x	915	440	480
Brazil	x	x	x	50	20	25
Colombia	x	x	x	110	30	75
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	135	60	80
Europe	x	x	x	1,290	655	635
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	60	35	20
Romania	x	x	x	90	45	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	20	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	340	175	170
Africa	x	x	x	800	370	430
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	60	30	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	35	30	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	15	65
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	245	110	135
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	230	115	120
Asia	x	x	x	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	15
India	x	x	x	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	25	15
Iraq	x	x	x	65	35	35
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	120	55	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nepal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	180	80	100
Philippines	x	x	x	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	25	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	40	20	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	90	45	40
Australia	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	x	x	x	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	x	x	x	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	x	x	x	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	x	x	x	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	x	x	x	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	x	x	x	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	560	305	255
Korean	x	x	x	665	290	375
Japanese	x	x	x	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	x	x	x	50	35	15
Métis	x	x	x	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	x	x	x	160	80	85
American	x	x	x	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	x	x	x	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	x	x	x	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	25	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	x	x	x	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	x	x	x	30	30	0
Scottish	x	x	x	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	x	x	x	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	x	x	x	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	x	x	x	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	760	365	395
Dutch	x	x	x	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swiss	x	x	x	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	x	x	x	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	x	x	x	705	340	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	990	505	485
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	x	x	x	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	115	45	75
Czech	x	x	x	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	375	165	215
Estonian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Polish	x	x	x	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	x	x	x	1,690	805	885
Russian	x	x	x	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	x	x	x	415	195	220
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	35	40
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	210	105	100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	735	365	365
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	665	325	340
Italian	x	x	x	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	120	75	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,240	635	605
Serbian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	175	95	75
Spanish	x	x	x	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	880	410	470
Basque	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jewish	x	x	x	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	155	70	90
Dominican	x	x	x	25	20	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Jamaican	x	x	x	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	35	65
Belizean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	260	90	170
Chilean	x	x	x	315	155	165
Colombian	x	x	x	840	350	490
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	55	0	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	140	70	70
Guyanese	x	x	x	120	60	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	35	45
Honduran	x	x	x	35	30	0
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexican	x	x	x	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	150	75	80
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	205	85	115
Salvadorean	x	x	x	280	145	135
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	190	95	100
African origins	x	x	x	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,205	610	595
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	110	50	65
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	100	70	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	70	55	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	590	300	295
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	20	40
North African origins	x	x	x	1,175	590	585
Algerian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Berber	x	x	x	30	10	20
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	90	35	55
Egyptian	x	x	x	345	170	170
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	130	75	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	470	250	220
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	90	50
Ethiopian	x	x	x	430	195	235
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	25
South African	x	x	x	315	150	165
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	280	145	135
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	45	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	765	350	410
Asian origins	x	x	x	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	x	x	x	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	315	165	145
Armenian	x	x	x	160	105	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	400	220	175
Iraqi	x	x	x	360	175	185
Israeli	x	x	x	75	40	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	845	480	365
Palestinian	x	x	x	135	65	60
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	290	145	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	25	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	105	40	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	195	80	115
Bengali	x	x	x	75	25	50
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	x	x	x	320	170	155
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	235	125	110
Tamil	x	x	x	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	x	x	x	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	420	265	155
Chinese	x	x	x	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	x	x	x	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Japanese	x	x	x	640	310	330
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	710	310	400
Laotian	x	x	x	200	80	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	85	45	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	80	30	45
Thai	x	x	x	125	30	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	110	40	65
Oceania origins	x	x	x	645	255	395
Australian	x	x	x	400	155	250
New Zealander	x	x	x	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	175	75	105
Fijian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	515	240	280
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	485	215	270
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	x	x	x	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	x	x	x	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	x	x	x	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	315	220	95
54. History	x	x	x	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	0	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	545	325	220
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	230	280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	605	550	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	x	x	x	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	x	x	x	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,420	435	985
Humanities	x	x	x	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	180	75
54. History	x	x	x	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	470	280	190
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	200	280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	470	45
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	x	x	x	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	570	250	320
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other	x	x	x	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,565	875	690
Philippines	x	x	x	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	x	x	x	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	550	250	305
France	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other	x	x	x	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	x	x	x	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	x	x	x	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	x	x	x	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	x	x	x	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	x	x	x	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	x	x	x	980	620	365
23 Construction	x	x	x	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	x	x	x	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	x	x	x	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	x	x	x	505	380	125
Other method	x	x	x	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	x	x	x	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	x	x	x	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	x	x	x	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	x	x	x	270	95	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	150	70	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	70	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	35	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	795	365	430
English and French	x	x	x	215	65	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	290	275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	x	x	x	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	x	x	x	385	160	230
French	x	x	x	970	465	510
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,805	960	850
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	x	x	x	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	x	x	x	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,615	795	820
External migrants	x	x	x	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	x	x	x	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	x	x	x	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	x	x	x	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	x	x	x	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	x	x	x	6,920	3,180	3,750