Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	170	40	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	x	x	x	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	x	x	x	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	x	x	x	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	x	x	x	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	x	x	x	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	x	x	x	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	x	x	x	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	x	x	x	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	x	x	x	125	65	60
English and French	x	x	x	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	x	x	x	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	x	x	x	1,880	960	915
English and French	x	x	x	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	x	x	x	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	x	x	x	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	x	x	x	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	x	x	x	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	360	170	190
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	80	35	45
Somali	x	x	x	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	x	x	x	70	30	40
Arabic	x	x	x	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	50	90
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	115	40	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,210	615	595
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	560	275	285
Tamil	x	x	x	415	220	195
Telugu	x	x	x	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Croatian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Czech	x	x	x	145	80	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	1,115	505	610
Russian	x	x	x	615	280	335
Serbian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	45	40
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	255	115	140
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	x	x	x	690	340	350
Gujarati	x	x	x	670	335	330
Hindi	x	x	x	915	460	455
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	70	30	35
Nepali	x	x	x	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	x	x	x	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	315	155	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	285	145	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	135	135
Romanian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Spanish	x	x	x	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	5
Igbo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	95	45	50
Swahili	x	x	x	115	60	55
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	95	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	235	105	130
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	x	x	x	260	130	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	x	x	x	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	x	x	x	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	x	x	x	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	x	x	x	720	375	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	245	115	130
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	50	20	25
Somali	x	x	x	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,095	545	545
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,545	695	850
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	35	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	670	345	325
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	300	155	150
Tamil	x	x	x	250	130	115
Telugu	x	x	x	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Czech	x	x	x	50	30	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	460	220	240
Russian	x	x	x	355	170	185
Serbian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	290	130	155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	195	90	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	x	x	x	465	230	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	350	160	185
Hindi	x	x	x	470	225	245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	850	430	425
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	160	75	85
Urdu	x	x	x	915	450	465
Iranian languages	x	x	x	820	400	420
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,450	735	715
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	80	65
Romanian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	x	x	x	220	115	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	x	x	x	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	x	x	x	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	x	x	x	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	195	100	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	x	x	x	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	x	x	x	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	x	x	x	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	x	x	x	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	x	x	x	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	x	x	x	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	x	x	x	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	x	x	x	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	110	50	55
Somali	x	x	x	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Arabic	x	x	x	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	50	35
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	160	85	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	15	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	50	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,745	875	870
Kannada	x	x	x	85	35	50
Malayalam	x	x	x	905	415	490
Tamil	x	x	x	665	365	300
Telugu	x	x	x	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Croatian	x	x	x	270	150	115
Czech	x	x	x	125	55	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Polish	x	x	x	1,310	605	700
Russian	x	x	x	1,020	490	525
Serbian	x	x	x	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	85	70
Danish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dutch	x	x	x	350	185	170
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Swedish	x	x	x	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	x	x	x	775	400	385
Gujarati	x	x	x	915	465	450
Hindi	x	x	x	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	105	60	50
Nepali	x	x	x	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	x	x	x	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	435	190	245
Urdu	x	x	x	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	615	325	290
Portuguese	x	x	x	400	170	225
Romanian	x	x	x	390	190	195
Spanish	x	x	x	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	150	55	100
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	85	50	35
Lingala	x	x	x	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	25	10
Shona	x	x	x	110	50	65
Swahili	x	x	x	365	215	150
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	250	100	155
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	x	x	x	120	50	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	35
Thai	x	x	x	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	60	45	15
Turkish	x	x	x	275	160	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	10	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	275	120	155
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	60	15	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	x	x	x	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	x	x	x	165	75	85
Colombia	x	x	x	335	160	175
El Salvador	x	x	x	105	60	45
Guyana	x	x	x	100	55	40
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	250	110	145
Mexico	x	x	x	340	165	175
Peru	x	x	x	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	645	290	355
Europe	x	x	x	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	180	90	80
Croatia	x	x	x	120	60	65
France	x	x	x	85	35	50
Germany	x	x	x	750	365	385
Greece	x	x	x	35	25	0
Hungary	x	x	x	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	150	80	75
Italy	x	x	x	180	110	70
Netherlands	x	x	x	230	115	115
Poland	x	x	x	955	450	505
Portugal	x	x	x	50	15	30
Romania	x	x	x	305	140	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	110	45	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	755	340	415
Africa	x	x	x	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	650	345	305
Ethiopia	x	x	x	215	100	110
Kenya	x	x	x	250	145	110
Morocco	x	x	x	95	65	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	415	215	205
Somalia	x	x	x	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,685	855	835
Asia	x	x	x	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	x	x	x	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	970	485	485
Iraq	x	x	x	210	90	110
Japan	x	x	x	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	x	x	x	315	170	150
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,575	800	780
Philippines	x	x	x	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	315	135	180
Viet Nam	x	x	x	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	x	x	x	715	345	370
Brazil	x	x	x	75	35	35
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mexico	x	x	x	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	50	35
Europe	x	x	x	740	355	385
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	45	25	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	25	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	170	75	95
Africa	x	x	x	1,170	595	570
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	250	145	105
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	30	40
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	210	110	100
Somalia	x	x	x	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	115	55	60
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	365	180	185
Asia	x	x	x	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	35	45
India	x	x	x	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	280	155	125
Iraq	x	x	x	40	30	10
Israel	x	x	x	20	20	0
Japan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	615	345	275
Lebanon	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nepal	x	x	x	160	70	90
Pakistan	x	x	x	395	205	190
Philippines	x	x	x	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Turkey	x	x	x	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	20	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	25	15
Australia	x	x	x	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,120	470	650
Métis	x	x	x	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	x	x	x	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	x	x	x	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	x	x	x	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	x	x	x	1,640	745	895
Arab	x	x	x	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,430	685	745
Korean	x	x	x	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	x	x	x	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	x	x	x	40	10	25
Métis	x	x	x	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	x	x	x	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	x	x	x	190	125	60
American	x	x	x	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	x	x	x	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	x	x	x	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	x	x	x	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	x	x	x	50	20	30
Scottish	x	x	x	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	x	x	x	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	x	x	x	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	x	x	x	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	475	240	240
Dutch	x	x	x	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	x	x	x	1,200	565	640
Finnish	x	x	x	525	245	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	525	255	270
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	x	x	x	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	95	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Czech	x	x	x	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	265	125	145
Estonian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,300	570	730
Latvian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polish	x	x	x	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	x	x	x	1,145	545	600
Russian	x	x	x	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	x	x	x	380	185	195
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	410	250	155
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	455	255	205
Italian	x	x	x	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	750	350	400
Serbian	x	x	x	405	185	220
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Spanish	x	x	x	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	575	325	250
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	105	70	35
Dominican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	30	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	150	75	80
Chilean	x	x	x	260	110	150
Colombian	x	x	x	465	220	245
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	20	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	100	30	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	205	95	115
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	35	50
African origins	x	x	x	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,460	740	720
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	135	70	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	250	155	90
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Guinean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ibo	x	x	x	90	40	50
Ivorian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	515	240	270
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	10	25
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	1,530	800	730
Algerian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Berber	x	x	x	40	25	15
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	945	495	450
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	125	70	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	330	170	165
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	145	135
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	40	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	145	85	60
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	580	285	290
South African	x	x	x	250	135	115
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	30	0
Zambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	210	120	90
Zulu	x	x	x	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	115	55	65
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	865	380	490
Asian origins	x	x	x	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	x	x	x	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	525	295	225
Armenian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	100	45	60
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	x	x	x	250	125	120
Israeli	x	x	x	60	40	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	x	x	x	250	135	115
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Syrian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	20
Turk	x	x	x	355	215	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	140	60	80
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	355	175	180
Bengali	x	x	x	180	85	95
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	230	115	115
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	x	x	x	425	220	200
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	560	285	280
Tamil	x	x	x	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Chinese	x	x	x	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	x	x	x	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Japanese	x	x	x	665	285	385
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Malaysian	x	x	x	235	130	105
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	145	60	85
Thai	x	x	x	80	25	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	145	75	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	510	270	235
Australian	x	x	x	270	155	115
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	145	75	70
Fijian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	x	x	x	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	x	x	x	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,505	520	990
Humanities	x	x	x	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	335	205	130
54. History	x	x	x	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	30	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	450	315	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	375	205	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	300	275	25
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	x	x	x	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	x	x	x	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,190	420	770
Humanities	x	x	x	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	280	175	105
54. History	x	x	x	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	30	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	360	230	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	310	160	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	235	225	10
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	x	x	x	2,015	730	1,280
India	x	x	x	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	x	x	x	65	40	20
Other	x	x	x	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,470	860	605
Philippines	x	x	x	1,835	650	1,190
India	x	x	x	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,200	995	1,205
France	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other	x	x	x	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	x	x	x	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	x	x	x	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	x	x	x	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	x	x	x	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	x	x	x	785	570	215
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	x	x	x	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	x	x	x	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	x	x	x	475	345	135
Other method	x	x	x	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	x	x	x	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	x	x	x	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	x	x	x	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	x	x	x	200	105	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	115	35	80
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	10	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	195	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	405	195	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	185	80	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	210	100	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	770	320	445
English and French	x	x	x	145	70	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	580	240	340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	x	x	x	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	x	x	x	435	205	230
French	x	x	x	755	325	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	x	x	x	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	x	x	x	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	x	x	x	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,280	640	640
External migrants	x	x	x	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	x	x	x	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	x	x	x	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	x	x	x	8,760	4,370	4,395