Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	555	245	310
85 years and over	x	x	x	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	30	15	20
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	x	x	x	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	x	x	x	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	x	x	x	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	x	x	x	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	x	x	x	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	x	x	x	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	x	x	x	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	x	x	x	250	110	140
English and French	x	x	x	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	x	x	x	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	x	x	x	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	x	x	x	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	x	x	x	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	x	x	x	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	x	x	x	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	x	x	x	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	800	525	275
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	60	30	35
Somali	x	x	x	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	x	x	x	455	270	185
Arabic	x	x	x	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	145	65	80
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	35	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	385	210	175
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	85	75
Tamil	x	x	x	130	80	50
Telugu	x	x	x	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Russian	x	x	x	670	340	330
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	695	360	330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	225	105	120
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	100	60	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	335	180	155
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	x	x	x	260	145	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,095	590	510
Hindi	x	x	x	430	235	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nepali	x	x	x	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	445	265	185
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	x	x	x	230	130	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,250	615	640
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	65	85
Romanian	x	x	x	120	70	55
Spanish	x	x	x	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korean	x	x	x	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	30	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	5
Igbo	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Shona	x	x	x	120	60	55
Swahili	x	x	x	75	45	25
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	65	15
Dinka	x	x	x	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	780	390	390
Chinese languages	x	x	x	765	380	385
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	80	75
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	380	180	195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	5	55
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,785	930	855
English and French	x	x	x	305	160	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	x	x	x	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	x	x	x	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	x	x	x	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	x	x	x	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	810	425	385
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	810	420	385
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	570	370	200
Bilen	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,345	750	595
Amharic	x	x	x	325	190	135
Arabic	x	x	x	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,920	930	995
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	280	145	135
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	110	60	50
Telugu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	475	250	225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	470	245	220
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Russian	x	x	x	285	145	135
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	75	75
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	x	x	x	155	75	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	805	425	385
Hindi	x	x	x	320	175	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	275	155	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	740	370	365
Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	685	355	340
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Shona	x	x	x	75	35	45
Swahili	x	x	x	40	30	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	450	230	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	445	225	210
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	120	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	x	x	x	245	125	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	x	x	x	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	x	x	x	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	x	x	x	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	x	x	x	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	x	x	x	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	x	x	x	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	x	x	x	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	x	x	x	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	x	x	x	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	x	x	x	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	x	x	x	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	x	x	x	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	x	x	x	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	x	x	x	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	x	x	x	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	35	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	625	405	225
Bilen	x	x	x	25	20	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	x	x	x	545	320	225
Arabic	x	x	x	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	180	90	90
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	165	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	550	315	235
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	210	115	95
Tamil	x	x	x	240	140	100
Telugu	x	x	x	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	255	130	120
Russian	x	x	x	885	450	435
Serbian	x	x	x	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	235	120	120
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	140	90	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	650	340	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	x	x	x	250	145	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,155	595	560
Hindi	x	x	x	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	110	60	50
Nepali	x	x	x	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	685	420	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	195	100	95
Urdu	x	x	x	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	95	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	90	115
Romanian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	55	40	15
Igbo	x	x	x	130	65	60
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Shona	x	x	x	135	65	70
Swahili	x	x	x	140	75	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	x	x	x	265	150	115
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	675	290	380
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	45	100
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	125	80	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	x	x	x	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	x	x	x	115	50	60
Colombia	x	x	x	65	30	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	85	45	40
Guyana	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haiti	x	x	x	60	40	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	260	145	120
Mexico	x	x	x	125	45	85
Peru	x	x	x	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	525	255	270
Europe	x	x	x	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	35	25
Croatia	x	x	x	25	0	20
France	x	x	x	50	20	30
Germany	x	x	x	255	130	120
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	40	70
Italy	x	x	x	55	35	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	80	60	25
Poland	x	x	x	140	55	85
Portugal	x	x	x	45	30	10
Romania	x	x	x	115	65	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	255	135	115
Africa	x	x	x	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	x	x	x	50	25	25
Egypt	x	x	x	45	35	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	495	285	210
Kenya	x	x	x	90	30	60
Morocco	x	x	x	105	70	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	450	275	175
Somalia	x	x	x	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,295	740	555
Asia	x	x	x	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	35	40
India	x	x	x	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	40	25
Iraq	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japan	x	x	x	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	185	85	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	470	245	230
Pakistan	x	x	x	975	560	420
Philippines	x	x	x	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	50	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	x	x	x	480	240	245
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	0	25
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	40	30	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	20	45
Mexico	x	x	x	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	15	25
Europe	x	x	x	390	205	185
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	15	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	65	50
Africa	x	x	x	1,025	475	545
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	165	120	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	215	85	125
Morocco	x	x	x	20	0	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	100	60	40
Somalia	x	x	x	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	295	95	200
Asia	x	x	x	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	40	45
Nepal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	220	125	95
Philippines	x	x	x	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	40	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	40
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	x	x	x	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	x	x	x	1,195	570	625
Black	x	x	x	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	x	x	x	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	x	x	x	1,025	510	510
Arab	x	x	x	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	190	115	75
Korean	x	x	x	285	140	145
Japanese	x	x	x	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	x	x	x	320	180	135
Métis	x	x	x	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	x	x	x	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	x	x	x	415	210	205
American	x	x	x	1,080	540	540
Canadian	x	x	x	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	x	x	x	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	x	x	x	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	x	x	x	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,630	860	770
French origins	x	x	x	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	x	x	x	510	275	235
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Dutch	x	x	x	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	x	x	x	30	0	25
Frisian	x	x	x	20	20	10
German	x	x	x	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	x	x	x	635	325	310
Finnish	x	x	x	315	140	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	475	250	225
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	x	x	x	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	140	60	80
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	630	340	295
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	x	x	x	635	335	300
Russian	x	x	x	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	x	x	x	105	75	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	160	75
Italian	x	x	x	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	15	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	150	185
Serbian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Spanish	x	x	x	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	305	160	145
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	855	460	390
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	20	10
Dominican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Chilean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Colombian	x	x	x	145	100	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	15	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	35	45
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	150	90	60
African origins	x	x	x	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,010	585	425
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	85	55	25
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	45	30	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Liberian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	570	325	245
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	55	20	35
North African origins	x	x	x	475	250	220
Algerian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	25	15	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	95	60	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	275	200	75
Ethiopian	x	x	x	555	310	245
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	750	450	295
South African	x	x	x	170	100	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	80	55	20
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	200	100	100
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	205	105	105
Other African origins	x	x	x	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	795	460	340
Asian origins	x	x	x	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	385	250	135
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Iraqi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Israeli	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	x	x	x	205	110	90
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	45	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	40	20	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	155	90	65
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	45	20	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	x	x	x	230	130	105
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	360	210	150
Tamil	x	x	x	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese	x	x	x	1,560	715	845
Filipino	x	x	x	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Japanese	x	x	x	230	130	100
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	140	155
Laotian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	95	20	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	50	35	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	295	160	135
Australian	x	x	x	145	75	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	290	145	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	265	125	135
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	x	x	x	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	x	x	x	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	630	235	395
Humanities	x	x	x	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	155	90	70
54. History	x	x	x	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	155	100	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	650	385	260
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,870	1,610	260
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	x	x	x	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	x	x	x	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	505	180	325
Humanities	x	x	x	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	125	70	60
54. History	x	x	x	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	15	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	990	570	425
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	150	100	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	575	340	240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,675	1,465	215
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	665	355	315
Philippines	x	x	x	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	x	x	x	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	225	100	125
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other	x	x	x	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	560	275	290
Philippines	x	x	x	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	x	x	x	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	220	100	125
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	x	x	x	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	x	x	x	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	x	x	x	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	x	x	x	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	x	x	x	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	x	x	x	355	240	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	x	x	x	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	x	x	x	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	x	x	x	165	110	45
Other method	x	x	x	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	x	x	x	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	x	x	x	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	x	x	x	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	x	x	x	260	55	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	100	75	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	70	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	240	105	135
English and French	x	x	x	100	55	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	50	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	x	x	x	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	x	x	x	290	130	160
French	x	x	x	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	x	x	x	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	595	300	295
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	x	x	x	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	x	x	x	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,855	875	975
External migrants	x	x	x	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	x	x	x	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	x	x	x	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	x	x	x	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	x	x	x	4,895	2,260	2,630