Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	106,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	102,847	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	43,243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	40,125	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	29,559.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	106,895	52,840	54,055
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,760	11,195	10,565
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,005	3,645	3,355
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,935	3,680
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,140	3,615	3,530
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,650	33,570	34,080
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,985	3,530	3,455
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,100	3,145	2,955
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,170	3,235
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,975	3,465	3,510
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,765	3,340	3,430
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,220	3,135	3,085
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,210	3,080	3,130
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,470	3,735
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,765	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,020	3,385	3,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,485	8,070	9,410
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,590	2,700	2,885
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,040	1,900	2,140
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,060	1,470	1,595
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,290	1,060	1,230
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,500	940	1,560
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,515	605	905
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	765	295	475
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	205	40	165
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.4	21.2	19.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.3	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.4	15.3	17.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.6	40.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	37.9	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	29,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,230	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	100,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	85,135	41,645	43,490
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,305	26,180	26,130
Married	x	x	x	44,545	22,320	22,230
Living common law	x	x	x	7,760	3,865	3,895
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	32,825	15,465	17,365
Never married	x	x	x	20,535	11,295	9,245
Separated	x	x	x	1,900	815	1,085
Divorced	x	x	x	5,550	2,295	3,255
Widowed	x	x	x	4,840	1,060	3,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,305	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,310	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,805	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,805	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,155	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,650	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,275	7,575	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	105,260	52,240	53,025
English only	x	x	x	101,155	50,260	50,890
French only	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	3,220	1,550	1,670
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	865	410	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	105,260	52,240	53,025
English	x	x	x	103,490	51,360	52,135
French	x	x	x	855	445	410
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	845	400	445
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	890	460	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	105,260	52,240	53,025
Single responses	x	x	x	104,185	51,710	52,475
Official languages	x	x	x	90,670	45,145	45,525
English	x	x	x	89,705	44,650	45,055
French	x	x	x	965	490	475
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,510	6,565	6,950
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,220	595	625
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,210	595	615
Blackfoot	x	x	x	1,170	580	585
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,295	5,970	6,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	235	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	210	200
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	380	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	685	295	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	605	260	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,115	4,940	5,175
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	535	245	290
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	530	240	285
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	55
Russian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,280	4,060	4,225
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	35
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	390	185	205
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	7,730	3,790	3,940
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	425	205	220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	395	200	200
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hindi	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	795	380	410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	635	300	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	395	195	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	380	180	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	190	90	95
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	75	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,080	530	550
English and French	x	x	x	155	80	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	900	440	465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	105,265	52,235	53,030
Single responses	x	x	x	103,545	51,400	52,140
Official languages	x	x	x	96,065	47,725	48,340
English	x	x	x	95,820	47,605	48,215
French	x	x	x	245	120	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,475	3,670	3,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	620	315	305
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	620	315	305
Blackfoot	x	x	x	615	310	305
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,860	3,355	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	320	155	170
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	280	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	140	170
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,670	2,795	2,880
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,900	2,405	2,495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,770	2,340	2,430
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	355	175	175
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	320	160	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	210	110	105
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	45	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	45	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,720	835	885
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,635	800	840
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	105,265	52,240	53,025
None	x	x	x	96,220	47,835	48,390
English	x	x	x	4,115	1,985	2,125
French	x	x	x	625	280	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,240	2,100	2,140
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,365	690	675
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	80,290	39,560	40,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,630	37,785	38,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,108	46,925	27,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,655	37,790	38,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,194	41,670	25,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,475	35,355	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,684	45,548	24,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,340	20,190	29,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,135	8,144	6,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,690	30,240	27,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,320	44,897	25,023
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	80,285	39,590	40,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,540	37,750	38,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,926	63,548	36,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,575	37,750	38,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,957	52,084	32,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,565	35,300	34,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,825	62,959	34,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,075	19,855	29,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,660	8,880	8,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,705	30,225	27,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,924	58,289	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	80,285	39,585	40,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,770	14,680	10,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,736	62,919	43,495
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,703	75,215	49,417
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.6	92.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.6	73.2	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.4	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	80,295	39,560	40,735
Without total income	x	x	x	3,660	1,770	1,885
With total income	x	x	x	76,635	37,785	38,845
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,270	3,840	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,575	4,135	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,805	4,475	7,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,780	3,800	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,565	3,755	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,990	3,315	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,720	2,970	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,545	2,390	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,805	860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,230	1,445	790
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,485	5,860	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,135	3,855	1,280
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,350	2,010	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,635	1,770	1,865
With after-tax income	x	x	x	76,655	37,790	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,540	3,920	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,070	4,310	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,350	5,160	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,330	4,730	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,560	4,615	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,330	3,935	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,435	2,975	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,180	2,115	1,065
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,870	6,030	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,440	1,645	795
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,640	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,785	3,140	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,600	9,315	13,285
With employment income	x	x	x	57,690	30,245	27,450
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.9	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,270	3,730	4,540
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,575	1,895	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,385	3,005	4,380
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,570	2,605	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,825	2,575	3,250
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,290	2,640	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,185	2,385	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,355	2,180	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,595	1,820	770
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,630	7,395	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,055	1,460	595
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,895	1,200	700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,675	4,740	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,415	6,690	6,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,676	39,459	29,638
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,815	34,987	27,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,435	6,630	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,406	51,186	39,778
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,520	42,233	34,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100,855	50,120	50,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,955	23,865	26,095
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,170	4,430	4,745
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,880	4,410	5,470
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,680	5,035	5,650
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,025	4,910	5,115
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,200	5,080	5,115
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	50,895	26,260	24,640
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,880	5,005	4,875
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,130	5,150	4,985
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,220	5,230	4,985
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,270	5,375	4,890
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,400	5,500	4,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	96,320	47,870	48,445
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,110	11,915	11,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,485	3,900	3,585
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,145	28,805	29,340
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,060	7,155	7,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,140	5,115	6,025
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,715	1,950	1,760
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,320	705	615
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,035	2,670	3,365
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,385	485	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.4	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	18.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	6.8	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,395	2,605	2,785
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,785	950	830
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	620	330	285
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,360	1,550	1,810
65 years and over	x	x	x	255	105	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100,825	50,080	50,745
Official languages	x	x	x	100,195	49,780	50,410
English	x	x	x	100,170	49,775	50,395
French	x	x	x	3,255	1,615	1,635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,215	6,655	6,565
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,260	1,230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,255	1,220
Blackfoot	x	x	x	2,425	1,240	1,190
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,740	5,405	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	210	235
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	440	205	230
Amharic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Arabic	x	x	x	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	740	310	430
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	700	280	415
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	60	40
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,155	4,180	3,970
Albanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	740	350	380
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	735	355	380
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	135	60	70
Russian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Serbian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,140	2,610	2,530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	100	65
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	475	220	255
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,385	2,240	2,150
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	145	140
Greek	x	x	x	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	425	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	415	235	185
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hindi	x	x	x	200	105	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	145	70	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,005	1,110	895
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Romanian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,720	975	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	40	10	25
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	45	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	10	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	35	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	450	240	210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	450	240	210
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	105	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	235	115	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100,825	50,080	50,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	96,900	48,140	48,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,865	12,210	11,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,035	35,930	37,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,925	1,940	1,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100,825	50,080	50,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	90,890	45,100	45,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,790	4,415	4,370
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,700	1,315	1,385
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	925	460	460
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,235	675	560
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,240	1,175	1,065
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	975	515	460
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,265	660	605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,695	790	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,790	4,420	4,375
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,350	695	655
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,735	870	865
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,955	895	1,060
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,665	1,515
45 years and over	x	x	x	570	300	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,790	4,420	4,370
Americas	x	x	x	3,185	1,520	1,670
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	105	55	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	160	90	70
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	0
Mexico	x	x	x	1,440	710	735
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,090	475	615
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	320	165	160
Europe	x	x	x	3,340	1,820	1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	145	75	70
Croatia	x	x	x	30	15	10
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	490	275	210
Greece	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hungary	x	x	x	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	25	30
Italy	x	x	x	70	40	25
Netherlands	x	x	x	380	175	205
Poland	x	x	x	140	65	70
Portugal	x	x	x	45	20	25
Romania	x	x	x	90	50	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,410	820	590
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	255	140	115
Africa	x	x	x	525	270	250
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	35	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	200	90	110
Asia	x	x	x	1,650	765	890
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	180	100	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	25	35
India	x	x	x	235	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Philippines	x	x	x	590	235	360
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	40	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,690	795	900
Americas	x	x	x	525	200	325
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	50	20	25
Cuba	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	215	75	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	150	55	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	60	20	35
Europe	x	x	x	250	170	75
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	115	90	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	40	30
Africa	x	x	x	90	35	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	825	390	440
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	20	0	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	415	185	225
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	40	65
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100,825	50,085	50,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,555	5,315	5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	15,850	7,795	8,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	74,415	36,970	37,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,230	3,170	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,690	1,415	1,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,040	720	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,645	695	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,320	1,115	1,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,135	605	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	90	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100,820	50,080	50,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,220	4,515	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,160	4,500	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,425	3,140	3,290
Métis	x	x	x	2,695	1,345	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,610	45,570	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100,820	50,080	50,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,920	2,875	3,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	94,905	47,205	47,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100,825	50,085	50,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,355	2,640	2,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,340	2,625	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,915	2,385	2,525
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	410	230	180
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,360	2,615	2,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,150	2,520	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,845	1,405	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,250	1,095	1,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	90,110	44,830	45,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100,825	50,080	50,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,100	2,455	2,645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	710	380	330
Chinese	x	x	x	600	290	315
Black	x	x	x	985	530	455
Filipino	x	x	x	850	345	500
Latin American	x	x	x	740	350	395
Arab	x	x	x	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	280	150	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Japanese	x	x	x	265	135	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	160	50	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	95,725	47,630	48,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100,825	50,080	50,740
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	10,715	5,255	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,960	3,895	4,065
Inuit	x	x	x	100	40	65
Métis	x	x	x	2,880	1,425	1,450
Other North American origins	x	x	x	28,495	14,170	14,325
Acadian	x	x	x	65	50	15
American	x	x	x	3,025	1,495	1,525
Canadian	x	x	x	26,600	13,185	13,420
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	77,825	38,505	39,320
British Isles origins	x	x	x	45,600	22,280	23,320
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	27,350	13,360	13,990
Irish	x	x	x	14,780	6,875	7,900
Manx	x	x	x	15	0	15
Scottish	x	x	x	19,290	9,420	9,870
Welsh	x	x	x	2,070	955	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,500	1,155	1,345
French origins	x	x	x	9,255	4,385	4,865
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,255	4,385	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	40,070	19,830	20,240
Austrian	x	x	x	875	470	405
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	685	315	365
Dutch	x	x	x	5,160	2,610	2,550
Flemish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	35,155	17,365	17,785
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	895	480	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,395	5,450	5,940
Danish	x	x	x	2,560	1,235	1,325
Finnish	x	x	x	420	195	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	475	205	270
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,575	2,745	2,830
Swedish	x	x	x	3,150	1,405	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	480	260	220
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	17,245	8,500	8,740
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	520	280	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	345	160	185
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,865	910	950
Latvian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Moldovan	x	x	x	50	25	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,665	1,655	2,010
Romanian	x	x	x	925	435	485
Russian	x	x	x	5,635	2,790	2,845
Slovak	x	x	x	215	95	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,420	3,260	3,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,600	1,900	1,695
Albanian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	165	90	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	260	125	135
Italian	x	x	x	1,855	1,020	830
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	125	135
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Spanish	x	x	x	690	340	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	450	220	230
Basque	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	465	245	220
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	75	40
Dominican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,895	940	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chilean	x	x	x	175	95	80
Colombian	x	x	x	180	95	90
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	1,130	555	575
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	80	45	35
African origins	x	x	x	1,045	520	520
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	160	85	80
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	225	105	130
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	105	60	45
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	370	195	175
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
South African	x	x	x	175	95	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	15	30
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	330	165	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	310	150	160
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,575	1,655	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	460	235	225
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	50	35	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Israeli	x	x	x	25	20	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	105	45	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	820	415	400
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	615	310	305
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	25	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	25	10	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	35	30	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,325	1,020	1,310
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chinese	x	x	x	860	380	480
Filipino	x	x	x	890	360	535
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	320	140	180
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	35	45
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	470	275	195
Australian	x	x	x	225	135	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	220	120	95
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	135	75	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,970	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	38,870	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	279,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	312,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	80,285	39,590	40,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,990	9,405	8,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,620	12,075	12,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,675	18,105	19,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,685	6,625	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,620	1,535	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,060	5,085	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,385	6,430	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,865	670	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,740	4,390	5,355
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,160	2,975	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	420	180	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	340	260	85
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,570	800	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	175	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	52,380	25,850	26,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,910	4,395	3,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,685	7,830	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,780	13,620	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,260	4,860	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,740	1,065	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,515	3,795	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,710	5,135	8,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,215	470	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,605	3,160	4,445
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,715	2,230	3,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	325	135	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	260	180	80
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,140	505	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	160	100	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	80,285	39,590	40,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,610	21,480	21,125
Education	x	x	x	3,290	960	2,335
13. Education	x	x	x	3,290	955	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	755	310	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	585	180	405
Humanities	x	x	x	1,080	490	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	370	140	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	335	195	145
54. History	x	x	x	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,470	690	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	170	75	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	950	70	880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	400	130	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	355	100	250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	495	280	215
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,235	2,055	5,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	745	150	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,465	1,900	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	780	465	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	210	175	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	710	465	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	585	410	175
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,555	9,110	440
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	30	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	670	590	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,715	1,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,410	3,315	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,240	1,190	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,545	1,045	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,155	810	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	390	235	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,325	1,235	6,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	350	185	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,840	950	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,940	1,290	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,670	335	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	745	490	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	465	425	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,595	12,230	11,370
Education	x	x	x	2,165	565	1,605
13. Education	x	x	x	2,165	565	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	610	235	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	475	150	330
Humanities	x	x	x	770	340	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	290	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	115	100
54. History	x	x	x	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,010	525	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	60	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	805	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	415	205	205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,700	1,565	4,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,075	1,450	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	550	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	585	380	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	510	350	160
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,300	6,920	380
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	35	15	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	530	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,455	1,310	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,810	1,780	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,570	2,495	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	890	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,185	785	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	865	590	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	195	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,565	965	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,190	760	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,340	1,035	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,280	260	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	660	410	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	395	350	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	80,285	39,590	40,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,610	21,485	21,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,675	18,105	19,570
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,700	16,090	17,610
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,660	12,800	13,855
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,045	3,290	3,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,970	2,015	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,870	925	950
Philippines	x	x	x	295	120	170
India	x	x	x	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	520	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	20	20
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,600	12,225	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	28,785	13,620	15,165
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,870	12,285	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,920	10,050	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,950	2,230	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,910	1,340	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,155	445	710
Philippines	x	x	x	275	115	160
India	x	x	x	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	415	255	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	20	15
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other	x	x	x	820	410	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	80,285	39,590	40,695
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,725	27,970	23,750
Employed	x	x	x	46,945	24,665	22,280
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,775	3,310	1,470
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,560	11,620	16,945
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.4	70.6	58.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.5	62.3	54.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.2	11.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	80,285	39,585	40,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,110	9,925	15,180
Worked	x	x	x	55,175	29,665	25,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,745	15,360	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,430	14,300	15,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,720	27,970	23,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	770	445	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,955	27,525	23,425
Employee	x	x	x	43,540	22,635	20,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,415	4,895	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,725	27,970	23,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	765	440	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,950	27,530	23,430
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,765	3,890	1,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,505	1,490	5,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,040	1,710	330
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,150	740	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,345	1,680	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	900	290	605
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,510	4,525	6,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,515	8,885	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,365	2,740	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,860	1,575	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,725	27,970	23,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	765	445	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,955	27,525	23,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,540	2,505	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,930	2,670	255
22 Utilities	x	x	x	270	250	20
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,180	4,485	695
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,225	1,820	400
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,320	915	405
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,905	2,685	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,225	1,600	620
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	565	300	270
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,120	335	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	640	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,250	1,145	1,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,655	970	690
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,685	960	2,720
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,770	1,100	5,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,040	555	485
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,460	1,280	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,575	1,315	1,260
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,545	2,270	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,945	24,665	22,280
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,410	2,210	2,205
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,980	5,575	1,405
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,425	16,780	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,425	16,785	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,085	10,500	13,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,825	4,640	4,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,185	1,435	750
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,410	22,360	20,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,935	19,580	17,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,150	1,085	1,065
Public transit	x	x	x	730	325	405
Walked	x	x	x	1,670	750	920
Bicycle	x	x	x	285	205	80
Other method	x	x	x	635	415	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,415	22,365	20,050
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,855	9,815	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,730	7,225	6,505
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,110	2,540	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,520	950	570
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,200	1,835	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,410	22,360	20,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,485	1,885	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,910	5,445	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,060	7,335	5,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,060	3,420	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,815	1,455	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,085	2,815	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,945	30,470	26,480
Single responses	x	x	x	56,770	30,390	26,375
Official languages	x	x	x	56,495	30,215	26,280
English	x	x	x	56,420	30,190	26,230
French	x	x	x	75	20	50
Non-official languages	x	x	x	275	175	100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	40	30	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	235	150	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	160	120	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	140	105	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	80	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	180	75	105
English and French	x	x	x	35	10	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,950	30,465	26,480
None	x	x	x	55,170	29,390	25,780
English	x	x	x	265	160	110
French	x	x	x	275	175	105
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,205	735	475
Aboriginal	x	x	x	615	310	310
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	585	420	165
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	99,485	49,360	50,125
Non-movers	x	x	x	85,610	42,535	43,070
Movers	x	x	x	13,870	6,825	7,050
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,490	4,240	4,255
Migrants	x	x	x	5,380	2,585	2,795
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,665	2,270	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,450	1,720	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,215	545	670
External migrants	x	x	x	715	315	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	94,300	46,780	47,515
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,195	28,595	28,600
Movers	x	x	x	37,105	18,185	18,915
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,100	9,975	10,130
Migrants	x	x	x	17,005	8,220	8,785
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,645	7,065	7,585
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,880	4,775	5,110
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,770	2,295	2,475
External migrants	x	x	x	2,355	1,155	1,205