Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	109,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	108,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	45,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	39,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	107,085.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	109,960	55,920	54,040
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,650	13,075	12,580
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,680	4,390	4,295
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,750	4,460	4,290
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,220	4,230	3,990
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,375	36,080	34,295
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,980	4,185	3,800
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,910	3,665	3,250
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,305	3,690	3,615
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,155	3,630	3,525
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,910	3,495	3,415
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,740	3,390	3,345
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,720	3,485	3,230
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,400	3,750	3,660
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,145	3,605	3,540
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,110	3,200	2,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,935	6,760	7,175
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,655	2,305	2,345
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,430	1,700	1,730
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,485	1,265	1,220
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,765	860	900
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,600	625	975
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,010	440	570
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	455	150	305
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	120	30	85
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23.3	23.4	23.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.7	12.1	13.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	36.4	36.1	36.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.0	34.6	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	106,925	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,310	42,840	41,465
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,770	26,030	25,735
Married	x	x	x	41,290	20,805	20,485
Living common law	x	x	x	10,480	5,230	5,250
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	32,540	16,810	15,725
Never married	x	x	x	22,325	12,865	9,460
Separated	x	x	x	1,985	970	1,020
Divorced	x	x	x	4,010	1,960	2,045
Widowed	x	x	x	4,215	1,015	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,675	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,595	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,820	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,060	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,055	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,235	8,490	6,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,705	55,305	53,405
English only	x	x	x	101,025	51,470	49,555
French only	x	x	x	115	50	70
English and French	x	x	x	6,400	3,195	3,205
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,170	595	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,705	55,305	53,400
English	x	x	x	104,050	52,805	51,250
French	x	x	x	3,425	1,870	1,555
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,130	585	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,470	1,890	1,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,710	55,305	53,400
Single responses	x	x	x	106,830	54,410	52,425
Official languages	x	x	x	85,740	43,835	41,910
English	x	x	x	82,070	41,830	40,240
French	x	x	x	3,675	2,005	1,670
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,090	10,580	10,515
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,825	2,870	2,955
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,755	2,840	2,920
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5,745	2,835	2,910
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	615	310	305
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5,075	2,505	2,565
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	25	15	15
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,265	7,710	7,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	115	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,745	795	945
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	20	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,590	740	855
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	165	100	65
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	60	40
Tamil	x	x	x	35	25	15
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,515	6,400	6,110
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	395	420
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	810	390	420
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	75	90
Russian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	460	215	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,915	5,575	5,340
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	40
Danish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	670	335	330
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	15
German	x	x	x	10,030	5,130	4,900
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	330	190	135
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	50	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	100	50	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	400	210	195
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	305	160	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	90	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	210	95	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	205	90	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	40	45
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	20	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,880	900	980
English and French	x	x	x	235	100	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,610	785	825
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,710	55,305	53,405
Single responses	x	x	x	105,620	53,810	51,810
Official languages	x	x	x	92,630	47,210	45,415
English	x	x	x	91,325	46,560	44,760
French	x	x	x	1,305	645	655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,990	6,600	6,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,495	1,750	1,740
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,745	1,735
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,750	1,735
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	555	280	270
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,910	1,455	1,455
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,495	4,850	4,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	900	450	455
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	875	440	435
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,050	4,125	3,925
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,575	3,870	3,710
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	30
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	180	85	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	7,285	3,730	3,560
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	160	90	70
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,090	1,495	1,590
English and French	x	x	x	185	100	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,880	1,385	1,490
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,710	55,310	53,405
None	x	x	x	93,935	47,950	45,985
English	x	x	x	6,995	3,520	3,475
French	x	x	x	1,550	775	770
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,160	3,025	3,135
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,660	1,285	1,380
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,500	1,740	1,760
English and French	x	x	x	0	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	81,620	41,555	40,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,240	39,455	37,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,931	51,032	27,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,255	39,455	37,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,863	44,862	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,200	36,865	32,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,536	52,054	26,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,535	18,720	27,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,931	6,013	5,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,570	33,495	28,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,036	51,235	27,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,020	39,260	37,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,937	63,734	37,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,035	39,260	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,504	51,914	32,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,985	36,645	32,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,313	63,954	36,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,465	18,735	27,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,252	8,445	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,315	33,195	28,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,913	60,669	35,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,975	16,240	10,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,551	69,567	46,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,474	77,537	52,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.2	93.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.6	80.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.8	6.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	81,625	41,555	40,070
Without total income	x	x	x	4,380	2,100	2,285
With total income	x	x	x	77,235	39,455	37,780
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.6	94.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,420	4,345	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,970	4,210	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,465	4,185	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,025	3,360	4,665
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,815	3,250	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,675	3,025	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,820	2,890	1,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,030	2,760	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,255	2,290	965
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,760	1,895	870
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,010	7,250	1,760
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,395	5,035	1,365
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,615	2,215	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,365	2,095	2,270
With after-tax income	x	x	x	77,255	39,460	37,795
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.7	95.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,615	4,420	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,390	4,375	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,885	4,755	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,330	4,110	5,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,045	4,185	3,855
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,590	3,955	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,165	3,560	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,990	2,810	1,175
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,245	7,285	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,925	2,120	805
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,925	1,500	430
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,395	3,670	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,045	8,060	11,985
With employment income	x	x	x	61,575	33,490	28,080
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.4	80.6	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,655	4,000	4,655
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,330	1,835	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,070	2,930	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,390	2,615	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,950	2,540	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,050	2,500	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,390	2,425	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,830	2,385	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,295	2,330	965
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,615	9,935	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,725	2,005	720
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,495	1,720	775
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,395	6,215	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,776	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,565	7,110	5,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,390	46,659	31,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,774	40,585	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,565	7,080	5,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,057	58,305	41,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,595	47,639	36,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	106,925	54,455	52,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,940	25,450	26,490
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,035	5,385	5,650
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,880	5,130	5,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,440	5,110	5,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,945	4,970	4,980
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,640	4,860	4,780
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,990	29,005	25,980
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,580	4,860	4,715
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,025	5,215	4,805
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,115	5,855	5,260
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,890	6,355	5,540
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,375	6,715	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	97,705	49,815	47,890
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,255	13,435	12,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,795	4,450	4,350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,535	30,395	29,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,920	5,985	5,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,680	5,545	6,130
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,255	2,180	2,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,585	810	780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,660	3,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,660	705	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.2	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	8.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	11.8	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,395	2,165	2,230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,595	810	785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	x	x	x	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,425
Official languages	x	x	x	105,630	53,755	51,880
English	x	x	x	105,545	53,710	51,835
French	x	x	x	6,240	3,110	3,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	24,045	11,930	12,115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,675	3,755	3,925
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	7,580	3,705	3,875
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	7,575	3,700	3,875
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	25	0	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	660	325	340
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	6,860	3,365	3,495
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	35	20	20
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,390	8,190	8,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	290	175	115
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bilen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	260	145	110
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	230	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,050	915	1,135
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	35	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,015	910	1,110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	100	75
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,005	6,660	6,345
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	800	405	395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	800	405	395
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	70	75
Russian	x	x	x	130	80	50
Serbian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,025	5,615	5,410
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	55	80
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	820	410	405
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	9,960	5,100	4,865
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	65	45
Greek	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	395	220	175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	390	220	175
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	30	15
Hindi	x	x	x	220	135	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	60	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	960	550	410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Romanian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Spanish	x	x	x	830	475	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	75	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	65	20	45
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	175	230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	400	175	220
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	85	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	80	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	20	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	106,720	54,295	52,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	102,945	52,555	50,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,535	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,410	37,385	36,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,775	1,740	2,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	106,725	54,295	52,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	99,150	50,640	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,660	3,210	3,450
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,815	955	870
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	660	310	350
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	830	415	410
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,275	550	725
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	435	180	260
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	835	370	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,080	975	1,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	905	445	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,660	3,215	3,450
Under 5 years	x	x	x	845	450	405
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,610	795	815
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,235	540	695
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,635	1,280	1,355
45 years and over	x	x	x	330	155	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,660	3,210	3,450
Americas	x	x	x	1,535	775	760
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mexico	x	x	x	470	260	215
Peru	x	x	x	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	450	190	260
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	475	275	210
Europe	x	x	x	2,250	1,150	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	35	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	430	215	220
Greece	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungary	x	x	x	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	40	10
Italy	x	x	x	15	10	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	530	310	225
Poland	x	x	x	150	55	90
Portugal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	660	290	370
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	165	95	70
Africa	x	x	x	365	175	185
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	45	45
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	115	60	60
Asia	x	x	x	2,425	1,065	1,360
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	165	55	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	290	150	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	45	75
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	35	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Philippines	x	x	x	1,520	640	890
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,080	975	1,100
Americas	x	x	x	355	185	160
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	95	45	50
Mexico	x	x	x	130	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	50	40
Europe	x	x	x	100	55	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	45	20	20
Africa	x	x	x	135	60	75
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	20	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	0	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,470	660	810
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	195	95	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Philippines	x	x	x	1,120	500	625
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	15
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	106,720	54,295	52,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,195	3,980	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	13,585	6,940	6,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	84,940	43,380	41,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,940	2,305	2,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,045	1,460	1,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,170	730	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,875	730	1,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,550	635	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	300	190	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	24,325	11,875	12,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	23,995	11,720	12,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	15,495	7,520	7,975
Métis	x	x	x	8,425	4,145	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	250	125	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	82,395	42,420	39,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	14,980	7,300	7,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	91,740	46,995	44,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	14,120	6,970	7,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	13,445	6,640	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,585	5,670	5,915
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,830	945	885
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	675	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	665	325	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,890	5,275	5,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	9,935	4,835	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,785	2,765	3,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,080	2,025	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	955	440	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	81,710	42,055	39,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,960	2,370	2,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	620	315	305
Chinese	x	x	x	420	180	235
Black	x	x	x	645	325	320
Filipino	x	x	x	2,235	995	1,240
Latin American	x	x	x	190	125	70
Arab	x	x	x	215	120	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	120	45	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	105	135
Japanese	x	x	x	115	75	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	101,760	51,925	49,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	106,720	54,300	52,420
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	25,010	12,250	12,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	18,995	9,200	9,790
Inuit	x	x	x	130	80	50
Métis	x	x	x	7,520	3,740	3,780
Other North American origins	x	x	x	31,270	16,225	15,045
Acadian	x	x	x	80	55	25
American	x	x	x	1,890	920	970
Canadian	x	x	x	29,945	15,585	14,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	80	50	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	70,965	36,175	34,790
British Isles origins	x	x	x	37,370	18,700	18,675
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	20,585	10,295	10,295
Irish	x	x	x	14,075	6,980	7,095
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	16,390	8,005	8,385
Welsh	x	x	x	1,610	685	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,380	625	760
French origins	x	x	x	15,410	7,780	7,625
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,405	7,780	7,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	30,470	15,565	14,905
Austrian	x	x	x	650	335	320
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	530	260	270
Dutch	x	x	x	8,165	4,100	4,065
Flemish	x	x	x	70	20	55
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	23,470	11,965	11,505
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	545	280	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,340	4,100	4,240
Danish	x	x	x	1,325	665	660
Finnish	x	x	x	435	180	250
Icelandic	x	x	x	440	240	205
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,085	1,995	2,085
Swedish	x	x	x	2,670	1,310	1,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	290	145	140
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	17,810	8,740	9,075
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	250	125	125
Estonian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	960	475	490
Latvian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	110	30	80
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,755	2,315	2,440
Romanian	x	x	x	435	255	180
Russian	x	x	x	3,550	1,735	1,820
Slovak	x	x	x	310	160	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,870	4,755	5,115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,255	1,075	1,185
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	115	75	45
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	190	90	100
Italian	x	x	x	1,250	550	695
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	30	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	30	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	110	50
Serbian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	405	170	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	430	230	205
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	320	170	150
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	375	185	190
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	275	135	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,365	745	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chilean	x	x	x	45	30	20
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	975	520	455
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	585	275	310
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	95	60	40
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	40	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	170	75	90
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	80	35	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	240	100	145
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,585	2,160	2,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	470	245	225
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	45	25
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	280	140	150
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	655	345	310
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	525	275	245
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	40	40
Punjabi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,465	1,575	1,890
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	660	305	355
Filipino	x	x	x	2,320	1,045	1,275
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	200	110	90
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	105	135
Laotian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	170	65	105
Australian	x	x	x	110	40	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	15	0
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	28,500	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	37,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,520	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	34,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,057	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	316,145	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,870	14,755	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,415	10,470	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,185	16,225	15,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,615	7,755	1,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,970	1,855	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,645	5,895	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,430	5,120	8,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,950	680	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,200	2,660	4,535
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,640	1,960	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	395	185	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	205	125	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	880	365	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	80	25	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,495	27,545	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,325	7,535	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,455	7,190	8,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,710	12,820	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,230	5,895	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,175	1,385	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,060	4,510	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,895	4,170	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	550	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,140	2,205	3,940
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,800	1,650	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	310	145	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	175	100	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	780	290	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	75	25	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	49,280	25,220	24,055
Education	x	x	x	3,095	685	2,410
13. Education	x	x	x	3,100	690	2,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	420	145	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	120	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	295	80	215
Humanities	x	x	x	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	135	135
54. History	x	x	x	75	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,990	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	270	70	195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	425	185	245
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,410	1,150	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	555	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,825	1,040	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	485	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	190	105	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	495	205	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	390	175	210
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,300	9,755	550
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	70	50	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	570	470	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,525	1,375	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,840	2,770	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,010	3,860	155
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,275	1,225	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,890	1,375	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,140	825	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	750	550	200
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,965	725	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	225	100	125
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,685	590	4,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,475	1,200	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,260	175	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	485	350	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	730	670	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,495	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,780	14,730	14,055
Education	x	x	x	2,395	495	1,900
13. Education	x	x	x	2,395	495	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	80	35	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	240	65	170
Humanities	x	x	x	460	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	190	100	90
54. History	x	x	x	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,620	370	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	635	40	590
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	15	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	345	145	200
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,615	970	3,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	510	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,080	880	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	410	200	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	445	180	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	365	165	200
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,055	7,600	455
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	65	45	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	485	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,255	1,135	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,150	2,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,180	3,055	120
48. Precision production	x	x	x	920	875	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,535	1,100	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	875	620	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	660	480	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,840	570	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	175	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,635	460	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,015	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	980	155	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	415	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	620	560	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,280	25,225	24,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	32,185	16,220	15,965
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,140	14,750	14,395
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,250	11,825	11,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,890	2,920	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,040	1,470	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	490	265	225
Philippines	x	x	x	1,090	410	680
India	x	x	x	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	235	110	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	25	10	20
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	975	545	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,490	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,780	14,725	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	25,710	12,820	12,895
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,185	11,630	11,555
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,315	9,255	9,065
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,870	2,375	2,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,530	1,190	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	340	185	160
Philippines	x	x	x	1,020	390	630
India	x	x	x	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	25	10	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	820	440	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	81,465	41,445	40,020
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,750	31,010	24,740
Employed	x	x	x	49,710	27,100	22,610
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,035	3,905	2,125
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	25,715	10,435	15,285
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.4	74.8	61.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.0	65.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	81,470	41,445	40,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,945	8,590	13,360
Worked	x	x	x	59,520	32,860	26,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,300	17,065	11,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,220	15,795	15,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,745	31,010	24,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	945	410	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,805	30,605	24,205
Employee	x	x	x	45,090	24,265	20,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,715	6,335	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,750	31,010	24,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	940	410	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,805	30,600	24,205
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,585	4,920	2,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,535	1,200	5,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,030	1,535	495
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,670	360	2,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,405	1,495	3,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	705	190	520
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	10,360	3,600	6,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,585	11,540	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,285	3,470	815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,645	2,310	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,745	31,005	24,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	940	410	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,805	30,600	24,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,320	4,490	1,830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,615	3,965	645
22 Utilities	x	x	x	545	455	85
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,365	4,575	790
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,080	2,395	690
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,200	825	375
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,940	2,505	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,290	2,480	805
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	415	205	215
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	905	145	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	660	380	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,745	830	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,665	950	715
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,100	940	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,080	680	4,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	630	270	355
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,265	1,110	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,860	1,755	1,105
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,100	1,625	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,710	27,100	22,615
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,815	3,630	3,190
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,120	6,735	1,380
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,745	16,720	18,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,750	16,720	18,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,355	9,610	10,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,000	4,970	6,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,210	2,025	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	180	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,865	23,460	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,510	20,525	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,365	1,105	1,260
Public transit	x	x	x	400	225	170
Walked	x	x	x	2,920	1,140	1,775
Bicycle	x	x	x	195	140	50
Other method	x	x	x	480	315	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,865	23,460	19,410
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,960	11,045	11,920
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,965	5,370	4,595
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,250	2,625	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,815	1,275	540
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,880	3,140	735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,865	23,460	19,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,275	2,525	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,240	6,155	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,760	7,275	5,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,340	3,775	6,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,140	1,130	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,115	2,595	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	61,350	33,720	27,635
Single responses	x	x	x	60,840	33,410	27,425
Official languages	x	x	x	58,945	32,215	26,730
English	x	x	x	58,675	32,120	26,555
French	x	x	x	265	95	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,895	1,200	695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	375	205	170
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	370	205	170
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	375	205	165
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	345	195	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,520	995	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,435	950	480
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,405	935	465
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,360	915	445
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	515	305	205
English and French	x	x	x	140	90	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	375	215	160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	61,355	33,715	27,635
None	x	x	x	56,720	31,040	25,680
English	x	x	x	1,295	795	500
French	x	x	x	955	500	455
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,340	1,365	975
Aboriginal	x	x	x	935	470	460
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,410	895	520
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	105,000	53,390	51,610
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,465	46,710	44,755
Movers	x	x	x	13,535	6,680	6,855
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,015	3,535	3,485
Migrants	x	x	x	6,525	3,150	3,370
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,975	2,885	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,005	2,415	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	970	470	500
External migrants	x	x	x	550	265	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,405	50,075	48,325
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,255	32,040	30,215
Movers	x	x	x	36,150	18,040	18,110
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,770	8,540	8,235
Migrants	x	x	x	19,380	9,500	9,875
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,130	8,390	8,740
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,435	5,965	6,470
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,700	2,430	2,265
External migrants	x	x	x	2,250	1,110	1,140