Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	x	x	x	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	x	x	x	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	x	x	x	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	x	x	x	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	x	x	x	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	x	x	x	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	x	x	x	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	x	x	x	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	x	x	x	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	x	x	x	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
English and French	x	x	x	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	x	x	x	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	x	x	x	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	x	x	x	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	x	x	x	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	x	x	x	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	x	x	x	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	x	x	x	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	x	x	x	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	555	220	340
Blackfoot	x	x	x	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	235	100	135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	10	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	430	200	240
Dakota	x	x	x	30	10	15
Stoney	x	x	x	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	955	495	465
Somali	x	x	x	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	x	x	x	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	x	x	x	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	75	45	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	510	255	255
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	905	430	475
Vietnamese	x	x	x	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	x	x	x	235	110	125
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	720	290	430
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	280	135	140
Pangasinan	x	x	x	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	210	290
Creole languages	x	x	x	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	x	x	x	290	145	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	x	x	x	1,880	990	885
Telugu	x	x	x	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	x	x	x	1,370	730	645
Armenian	x	x	x	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	540	255	285
Latvian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	345	160	185
Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	870	435	435
Bulgarian	x	x	x	960	485	470
Croatian	x	x	x	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	x	x	x	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Polish	x	x	x	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	x	x	x	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	x	x	x	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	530	260	275
Slovak	x	x	x	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	125	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,115	540	580
Danish	x	x	x	975	515	460
Dutch	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	x	x	x	60	30	35
German	x	x	x	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	35	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	275	110	160
Swedish	x	x	x	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	125	60	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	x	x	x	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	x	x	x	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	x	x	x	85	45	40
Konkani	x	x	x	175	90	85
Marathi	x	x	x	845	435	415
Nepali	x	x	x	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	985	480	505
Urdu	x	x	x	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	x	x	x	750	400	350
Pashto	x	x	x	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Italian	x	x	x	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	x	x	x	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	x	x	x	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Georgian	x	x	x	135	75	55
Korean	x	x	x	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	450	210	240
Mongolian	x	x	x	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	705	370	335
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ewe	x	x	x	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	65	35	35
Ganda	x	x	x	45	20	20
Igbo	x	x	x	710	380	330
Lingala	x	x	x	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Shona	x	x	x	325	155	165
Swahili	x	x	x	805	385	415
Wolof	x	x	x	115	65	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,520	750	765
Dinka	x	x	x	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	790	380	405
Sign languages	x	x	x	275	160	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	x	x	x	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	x	x	x	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	x	x	x	345	155	190
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	x	x	x	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,245	620	630
Burmese	x	x	x	270	135	130
Karenic languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,150	405	740
Lao	x	x	x	490	220	265
Thai	x	x	x	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	240	135	105
Turkish	x	x	x	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	80
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Finnish	x	x	x	350	135	210
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	205	130
Multiple responses	x	x	x	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	x	x	x	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	x	x	x	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	x	x	x	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	x	x	x	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	x	x	x	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	x	x	x	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	290	140	145
Dakota	x	x	x	15	5	10
Stoney	x	x	x	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,650	805	850
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	710	355	360
Somali	x	x	x	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	x	x	x	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	x	x	x	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	40	40
Harari	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	130	130
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	455	225	235
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	895	425	470
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	220	100	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	60	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	x	x	x	115	60	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,310	665	650
Tamil	x	x	x	1,200	605	600
Telugu	x	x	x	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	x	x	x	620	335	285
Armenian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	240	130	110
Latvian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	390	200	195
Bulgarian	x	x	x	485	245	235
Croatian	x	x	x	750	370	380
Czech	x	x	x	450	220	235
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	x	x	x	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	x	x	x	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Slovak	x	x	x	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	600	290	315
Danish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	615	295	320
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	x	x	x	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	x	x	x	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	25	20
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	445	225	210
Nepali	x	x	x	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	x	x	x	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	510	255	255
Urdu	x	x	x	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	x	x	x	460	230	225
Pashto	x	x	x	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,785	865	920
Romanian	x	x	x	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	x	x	x	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Georgian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Korean	x	x	x	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Mongolian	x	x	x	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	330	170	165
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ga	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	135	65	70
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	95	45	55
Swahili	x	x	x	350	155	190
Wolof	x	x	x	60	35	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	915	440	470
Dinka	x	x	x	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	465	225	245
Sign languages	x	x	x	355	210	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	x	x	x	95	35	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	875	440	440
Burmese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Karenic languages	x	x	x	235	105	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Lao	x	x	x	195	85	105
Thai	x	x	x	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Turkish	x	x	x	760	400	360
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,410	695	715
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	70	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	x	x	x	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	x	x	x	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	x	x	x	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	x	x	x	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	x	x	x	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	x	x	x	685	345	340
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	x	x	x	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	x	x	x	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	x	x	x	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	x	x	x	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	x	x	x	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	x	x	x	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	x	x	x	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	x	x	x	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	x	x	x	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	x	x	x	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	x	x	x	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	960	385	570
Blackfoot	x	x	x	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	490	215	275
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	140	60	80
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	0	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	465	200	260
Dakota	x	x	x	65	30	35
Stoney	x	x	x	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	x	x	x	200	140	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	x	x	x	65	45	25
Oromo	x	x	x	1,370	710	660
Somali	x	x	x	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	0	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	x	x	x	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	x	x	x	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	55	60
Harari	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,625	780	845
Maltese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	x	x	x	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	x	x	x	175	70	105
Cebuano	x	x	x	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	20	30
Malay	x	x	x	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	445	215	225
Pangasinan	x	x	x	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	255	335
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	x	x	x	565	285	280
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	x	x	x	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	x	x	x	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	x	x	x	1,755	925	835
Armenian	x	x	x	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	655	315	340
Latvian	x	x	x	270	140	130
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	170	215
Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,125	595	530
Croatian	x	x	x	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	x	x	x	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	x	x	x	275	145	130
Polish	x	x	x	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	x	x	x	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	x	x	x	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	580	320	260
Slovak	x	x	x	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	340	165	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	185	95	90
Welsh	x	x	x	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	75	110
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	x	x	x	1,160	555	600
Dutch	x	x	x	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	x	x	x	105	45	55
German	x	x	x	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	40	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	540	210	335
Swedish	x	x	x	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Yiddish	x	x	x	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Greek	x	x	x	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	x	x	x	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	x	x	x	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	x	x	x	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	x	x	x	65	40	20
Konkani	x	x	x	390	205	190
Marathi	x	x	x	1,550	805	740
Nepali	x	x	x	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,410	700	710
Urdu	x	x	x	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,005	545	460
Pashto	x	x	x	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	x	x	x	85	50	40
Italian	x	x	x	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	x	x	x	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	x	x	x	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	30
Japanese	x	x	x	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Georgian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Korean	x	x	x	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	660	310	350
Mongolian	x	x	x	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	235	150	90
Ewe	x	x	x	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	135	80	55
Ga	x	x	x	110	65	50
Ganda	x	x	x	80	35	45
Igbo	x	x	x	1,500	790	705
Lingala	x	x	x	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Shona	x	x	x	510	225	285
Swahili	x	x	x	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	x	x	x	330	195	135
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,695	775	920
Dinka	x	x	x	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	920	400	520
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	x	x	x	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	x	x	x	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	x	x	x	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	x	x	x	430	185	245
Mandarin	x	x	x	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	x	x	x	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,525	730	790
Burmese	x	x	x	345	165	180
Karenic languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,580	650	925
Lao	x	x	x	660	310	350
Thai	x	x	x	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	350	170	180
Turkish	x	x	x	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	60	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	95	110
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Finnish	x	x	x	370	170	200
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	x	x	x	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	x	x	x	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	x	x	x	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	x	x	x	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	x	x	x	1,475	675	800
Colombia	x	x	x	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	x	x	x	890	450	435
Haiti	x	x	x	540	275	260
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	x	x	x	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	x	x	x	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	x	x	x	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	x	x	x	1,330	690	640
France	x	x	x	1,325	655	670
Germany	x	x	x	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	x	x	x	960	505	455
Hungary	x	x	x	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,815	955	855
Italy	x	x	x	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	x	x	x	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	x	x	x	1,205	555	650
Romania	x	x	x	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	x	x	x	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	x	x	x	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	x	x	x	775	420	355
Egypt	x	x	x	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	x	x	x	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	x	x	x	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	x	x	x	710	375	340
Nigeria	x	x	x	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	x	x	x	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	x	x	x	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	x	x	x	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	x	x	x	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	x	x	x	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	x	x	x	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	x	x	x	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	x	x	x	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	x	x	x	535	245	290
Colombia	x	x	x	1,280	605	675
Cuba	x	x	x	125	60	70
Haiti	x	x	x	145	95	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	480	245	230
Mexico	x	x	x	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,680	860	820
Europe	x	x	x	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	x	x	x	275	165	115
Germany	x	x	x	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	445	250	200
Romania	x	x	x	620	320	310
Russian Federation	x	x	x	650	220	430
Ukraine	x	x	x	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	x	x	x	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	x	x	x	165	80	80
Cameroon	x	x	x	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	130	80	50
Egypt	x	x	x	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,590	735	855
Morocco	x	x	x	190	70	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	x	x	x	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	590	325	265
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	x	x	x	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	x	x	x	490	270	220
Bangladesh	x	x	x	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	415	190	225
India	x	x	x	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	x	x	x	1,230	655	575
Israel	x	x	x	225	110	115
Japan	x	x	x	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	x	x	x	555	290	265
Nepal	x	x	x	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	x	x	x	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	x	x	x	320	110	215
Turkey	x	x	x	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	440	225	215
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	820	550	275
Australia	x	x	x	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	x	x	x	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	x	x	x	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	x	x	x	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	x	x	x	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	x	x	x	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	x	x	x	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	x	x	x	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	x	x	x	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	x	x	x	745	290	450
Métis	x	x	x	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	x	x	x	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	x	x	x	1,930	1,010	920
American	x	x	x	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	x	x	x	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Québécois	x	x	x	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	165	100	65
European origins	x	x	x	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	x	x	x	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	x	x	x	140	75	65
Cornish	x	x	x	105	25	75
English	x	x	x	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	x	x	x	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	x	x	x	420	215	205
Scottish	x	x	x	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	x	x	x	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	x	x	x	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Breton	x	x	x	25	10	20
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	x	x	x	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	x	x	x	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Belgian	x	x	x	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	x	x	x	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	x	x	x	670	290	380
Frisian	x	x	x	255	135	120
German	x	x	x	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	x	x	x	280	145	135
Swiss	x	x	x	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	x	x	x	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	x	x	x	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	x	x	x	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	x	x	x	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	x	x	x	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	x	x	x	845	405	445
Czech	x	x	x	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	x	x	x	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	x	x	x	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	x	x	x	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	x	x	x	1,000	530	470
Polish	x	x	x	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	x	x	x	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	x	x	x	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	x	x	x	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	x	x	x	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	945	480	460
Southern European origins	x	x	x	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	x	x	x	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,820	990	830
Catalan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	25	40
Greek	x	x	x	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	x	x	x	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	x	x	x	150	75	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	545	240	295
Maltese	x	x	x	670	335	340
Montenegrin	x	x	x	130	75	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	x	x	x	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	x	x	x	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	125	55	70
Other European origins	x	x	x	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	x	x	x	200	90	110
Jewish	x	x	x	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	x	x	x	305	185	120
Bahamian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Barbadian	x	x	x	890	405	485
Bermudan	x	x	x	125	55	75
Carib	x	x	x	60	15	45
Cuban	x	x	x	855	400	455
Dominican	x	x	x	345	215	130
Grenadian	x	x	x	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	65	50	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	240	125	120
St. Lucian	x	x	x	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	845	435	405
Arawak	x	x	x	80	15	70
Argentinian	x	x	x	825	415	415
Belizean	x	x	x	210	140	75
Bolivian	x	x	x	280	150	125
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,650	710	935
Chilean	x	x	x	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	x	x	x	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	x	x	x	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	445	185	260
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	x	x	x	760	360	400
Honduran	x	x	x	370	195	170
Maya	x	x	x	230	120	110
Mexican	x	x	x	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	910	415	495
Panamanian	x	x	x	160	65	100
Paraguayan	x	x	x	175	85	90
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	x	x	x	145	80	70
Venezuelan	x	x	x	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,710	835	875
African origins	x	x	x	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	x	x	x	95	60	40
Angolan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Ashanti	x	x	x	85	50	35
Beninese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	965	470	500
Chadian	x	x	x	65	50	15
Congolese	x	x	x	1,395	665	730
Edo	x	x	x	290	170	125
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Gambian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,860	990	870
Guinean	x	x	x	155	85	70
Ibo	x	x	x	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	x	x	x	185	110	70
Liberian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Malian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	x	x	x	45	30	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	225	120	105
Togolese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	40	30	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	695	335	360
North African origins	x	x	x	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	x	x	x	825	420	405
Berber	x	x	x	355	200	150
Coptic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dinka	x	x	x	265	150	115
Egyptian	x	x	x	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	x	x	x	580	305	275
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	x	x	x	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	x	x	x	140	70	70
Amhara	x	x	x	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	235	120	115
Burundian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	x	x	x	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kenyan	x	x	x	970	435	535
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mauritian	x	x	x	280	160	115
Oromo	x	x	x	675	350	330
Rwandan	x	x	x	180	80	100
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	x	x	x	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	x	x	x	485	190	295
Tigrian	x	x	x	430	240	190
Ugandan	x	x	x	340	195	145
Zambian	x	x	x	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	810	405	405
Zulu	x	x	x	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	x	x	x	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	x	x	x	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	x	x	x	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	x	x	x	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	290	115	175
Georgian	x	x	x	235	140	90
Hazara	x	x	x	265	140	125
Iranian	x	x	x	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	x	x	x	755	400	355
Jordanian	x	x	x	600	310	285
Kazakh	x	x	x	300	120	175
Kurd	x	x	x	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	150	90	60
Lebanese	x	x	x	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	x	x	x	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	185	110	80
Syrian	x	x	x	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	x	x	x	170	100	70
Tatar	x	x	x	370	160	210
Turk	x	x	x	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	x	x	x	60	35	25
Uighur	x	x	x	150	75	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	270	120	150
Yemeni	x	x	x	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	x	x	x	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	x	x	x	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	x	x	x	160	80	75
East Indian	x	x	x	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	x	x	x	350	185	160
Gujarati	x	x	x	295	140	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	595	290	305
Nepali	x	x	x	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	x	x	x	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	x	x	x	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	x	x	x	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	x	x	x	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	x	x	x	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	x	x	x	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	x	x	x	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,630	750	880
Japanese	x	x	x	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	x	x	x	300	145	155
Korean	x	x	x	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	x	x	x	960	445	520
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	x	x	x	205	105	95
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,210	530	690
Thai	x	x	x	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	x	x	x	890	460	425
Vietnamese	x	x	x	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	x	x	x	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	x	x	x	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,820	880	945
Fijian	x	x	x	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	x	x	x	160	65	90
Maori	x	x	x	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	85	50	30
Samoan	x	x	x	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	x	x	x	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	x	x	x	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	x	x	x	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	x	x	x	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	x	x	x	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	x	x	x	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	965	230	730
42. Psychology	x	x	x	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	x	x	x	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	x	x	x	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,705	5,165	540
Other	x	x	x	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	x	x	x	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	x	x	x	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	x	x	x	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	x	x	x	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	800	200	600
42. Psychology	x	x	x	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	x	x	x	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	x	x	x	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,800	4,350	450
Other	x	x	x	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	x	x	x	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	x	x	x	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	x	x	x	1,250	730	525
Other	x	x	x	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	x	x	x	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	x	x	x	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	x	x	x	1,085	640	445
Other	x	x	x	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	x	x	x	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	x	x	x	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	x	x	x	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	x	x	x	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	x	x	x	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	x	x	x	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	x	x	x	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	x	x	x	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	x	x	x	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	x	x	x	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	x	x	x	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	x	x	x	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	x	x	x	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	x	x	x	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	x	x	x	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	x	x	x	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	x	x	x	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	x	x	x	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	340	205	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	205	135
Amharic	x	x	x	45	35	15
Arabic	x	x	x	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	350	155	190
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	155	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	320	155	170
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	70	30
Russian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	75	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	100	60	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	40	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	130	85	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	880	420	455
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Romanian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Spanish	x	x	x	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	0	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	x	x	x	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	x	x	x	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	x	x	x	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	x	x	x	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	x	x	x	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	55	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	x	x	x	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	x	x	x	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	x	x	x	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	x	x	x	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	x	x	x	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	x	x	x	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	x	x	x	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	x	x	x	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	x	x	x	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	x	x	x	93,580	45,650	47,925