Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	x	x	x	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	x	x	x	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	x	x	x	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	x	x	x	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	x	x	x	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	x	x	x	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	x	x	x	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	x	x	x	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	x	x	x	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	x	x	x	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	x	x	x	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	x	x	x	1,330	595	735
English and French	x	x	x	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	x	x	x	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	x	x	x	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	x	x	x	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	x	x	x	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	x	x	x	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	x	x	x	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	x	x	x	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	x	x	x	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	x	x	x	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	280	120	160
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	70	15	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	65	20	45
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	x	x	x	180	85	95
Stoney	x	x	x	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	x	x	x	50	30	20
Oromo	x	x	x	950	495	460
Somali	x	x	x	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	x	x	x	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	x	x	x	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	75	45	35
Hebrew	x	x	x	515	255	255
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	920	435	480
Vietnamese	x	x	x	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	x	x	x	235	110	130
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	725	290	435
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	5	15
Malay	x	x	x	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	285	140	140
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	205	290
Creole languages	x	x	x	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	x	x	x	290	145	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	x	x	x	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	x	x	x	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	x	x	x	1,375	730	645
Armenian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	x	x	x	555	260	290
Latvian	x	x	x	200	95	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	355	165	190
Slavic languages	x	x	x	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	870	435	435
Bulgarian	x	x	x	960	485	465
Croatian	x	x	x	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	x	x	x	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Polish	x	x	x	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	x	x	x	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	x	x	x	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	540	265	280
Slovak	x	x	x	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	295	125	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,150	555	595
Danish	x	x	x	1,030	540	490
Dutch	x	x	x	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	x	x	x	60	25	30
German	x	x	x	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	40	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	285	120	165
Swedish	x	x	x	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	135	65	65
Yiddish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	x	x	x	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	x	x	x	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	x	x	x	85	45	40
Konkani	x	x	x	185	95	90
Marathi	x	x	x	865	440	420
Nepali	x	x	x	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	975	480	500
Urdu	x	x	x	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	x	x	x	750	400	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Italian	x	x	x	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	x	x	x	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	x	x	x	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Georgian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Korean	x	x	x	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	450	210	235
Mongolian	x	x	x	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	705	370	335
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ewe	x	x	x	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ganda	x	x	x	45	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	715	380	335
Lingala	x	x	x	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Shona	x	x	x	320	155	165
Swahili	x	x	x	805	390	415
Wolof	x	x	x	120	65	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,520	750	770
Dinka	x	x	x	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	785	385	405
Sign languages	x	x	x	275	155	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	x	x	x	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	x	x	x	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	x	x	x	350	155	190
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,250	625	630
Burmese	x	x	x	270	135	130
Karenic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Tibetan	x	x	x	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,150	410	745
Lao	x	x	x	490	225	265
Thai	x	x	x	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	245	135	110
Turkish	x	x	x	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	75
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Finnish	x	x	x	360	140	220
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	200	135
Multiple responses	x	x	x	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	x	x	x	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	x	x	x	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	x	x	x	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	x	x	x	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	x	x	x	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	x	x	x	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	395	200	190
Blackfoot	x	x	x	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	1,870	900	975
Dakota	x	x	x	135	65	65
Stoney	x	x	x	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,650	805	850
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	710	350	355
Somali	x	x	x	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	x	x	x	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	x	x	x	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Harari	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	135	130
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	460	225	235
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	900	430	475
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	215	100	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	65	90
Creole languages	x	x	x	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	x	x	x	120	60	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,310	665	645
Tamil	x	x	x	1,205	605	600
Telugu	x	x	x	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	x	x	x	620	335	285
Armenian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	x	x	x	245	130	110
Latvian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	395	200	195
Bulgarian	x	x	x	485	245	240
Croatian	x	x	x	750	370	380
Czech	x	x	x	520	255	265
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Polish	x	x	x	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	x	x	x	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	x	x	x	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Slovak	x	x	x	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	x	x	x	615	290	325
Danish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Dutch	x	x	x	615	295	320
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	x	x	x	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	x	x	x	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	450	230	215
Nepali	x	x	x	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	x	x	x	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	505	255	255
Urdu	x	x	x	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	x	x	x	460	235	225
Pashto	x	x	x	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,800	870	930
Romanian	x	x	x	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	x	x	x	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Georgian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Korean	x	x	x	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Mongolian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	330	170	165
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	135	65	75
Lingala	x	x	x	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	100	45	55
Swahili	x	x	x	350	160	190
Wolof	x	x	x	65	35	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	920	440	475
Dinka	x	x	x	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	470	225	245
Sign languages	x	x	x	360	210	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	x	x	x	100	35	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	875	440	440
Burmese	x	x	x	175	90	90
Karenic languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	430	185	245
Lao	x	x	x	195	85	110
Thai	x	x	x	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	55	50
Turkish	x	x	x	755	405	360
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,430	705	725
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	x	x	x	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	x	x	x	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	x	x	x	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	x	x	x	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	x	x	x	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	x	x	x	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	x	x	x	700	355	345
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	x	x	x	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	x	x	x	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	x	x	x	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	x	x	x	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	x	x	x	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	x	x	x	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	x	x	x	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	x	x	x	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	x	x	x	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	x	x	x	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	x	x	x	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	565	265	295
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dene	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	150	60	80
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	0	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	x	x	x	295	150	150
Stoney	x	x	x	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	x	x	x	200	140	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	x	x	x	65	40	20
Oromo	x	x	x	1,370	715	660
Somali	x	x	x	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	x	x	x	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	x	x	x	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	55	65
Harari	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,625	780	850
Maltese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	x	x	x	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	x	x	x	170	65	105
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	x	x	x	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	25	30
Malay	x	x	x	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	440	220	230
Pangasinan	x	x	x	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	590	255	335
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	x	x	x	565	285	280
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	x	x	x	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	x	x	x	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	x	x	x	1,760	920	835
Armenian	x	x	x	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	x	x	x	670	320	345
Latvian	x	x	x	270	145	135
Lithuanian	x	x	x	395	180	215
Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,125	595	530
Croatian	x	x	x	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	x	x	x	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	x	x	x	275	150	135
Polish	x	x	x	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	x	x	x	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	x	x	x	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	585	320	265
Slovak	x	x	x	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	345	170	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	205	110	90
Welsh	x	x	x	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	80	120
Germanic languages	x	x	x	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	x	x	x	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	x	x	x	1,275	615	655
Dutch	x	x	x	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	x	x	x	80	40	40
German	x	x	x	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	45	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	570	225	345
Swedish	x	x	x	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	160	85	70
Yiddish	x	x	x	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	50	65
Greek	x	x	x	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	x	x	x	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	x	x	x	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	x	x	x	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	x	x	x	65	40	25
Konkani	x	x	x	410	205	205
Marathi	x	x	x	1,545	805	740
Nepali	x	x	x	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,420	710	710
Urdu	x	x	x	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,010	550	460
Pashto	x	x	x	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	x	x	x	80	45	40
Italian	x	x	x	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	x	x	x	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	x	x	x	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	30
Japanese	x	x	x	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Georgian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Korean	x	x	x	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	655	310	350
Mongolian	x	x	x	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	240	145	90
Ewe	x	x	x	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	135	80	55
Ga	x	x	x	115	60	50
Ganda	x	x	x	75	35	45
Igbo	x	x	x	1,495	790	710
Lingala	x	x	x	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	45	65
Shona	x	x	x	510	230	280
Swahili	x	x	x	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	x	x	x	325	195	135
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,700	780	915
Dinka	x	x	x	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	920	405	515
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	x	x	x	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	x	x	x	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	x	x	x	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	x	x	x	435	190	245
Mandarin	x	x	x	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	x	x	x	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,530	735	795
Burmese	x	x	x	345	160	185
Karenic languages	x	x	x	290	145	145
Tibetan	x	x	x	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,565	650	915
Lao	x	x	x	655	310	350
Thai	x	x	x	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	350	175	180
Turkish	x	x	x	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	65	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	95	110
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	x	x	x	115	55	70
Finnish	x	x	x	385	170	210
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	x	x	x	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	x	x	x	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	x	x	x	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	x	x	x	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	x	x	x	1,495	680	810
Colombia	x	x	x	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	x	x	x	900	455	440
Haiti	x	x	x	540	285	255
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	x	x	x	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	x	x	x	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	x	x	x	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	x	x	x	1,355	705	650
France	x	x	x	1,405	710	695
Germany	x	x	x	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	x	x	x	1,000	535	465
Hungary	x	x	x	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,860	980	875
Italy	x	x	x	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	x	x	x	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	x	x	x	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	x	x	x	1,230	570	660
Romania	x	x	x	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	x	x	x	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	x	x	x	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	x	x	x	780	420	355
Egypt	x	x	x	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	x	x	x	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	x	x	x	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	x	x	x	710	375	335
Nigeria	x	x	x	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	x	x	x	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	x	x	x	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	x	x	x	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	x	x	x	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	x	x	x	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	x	x	x	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	x	x	x	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	x	x	x	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	x	x	x	550	250	295
Colombia	x	x	x	1,305	615	690
Cuba	x	x	x	130	55	70
Haiti	x	x	x	150	95	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	500	255	250
Mexico	x	x	x	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,720	890	835
Europe	x	x	x	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	x	x	x	290	170	120
Germany	x	x	x	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	445	250	195
Romania	x	x	x	630	320	315
Russian Federation	x	x	x	665	225	440
Ukraine	x	x	x	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	x	x	x	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	x	x	x	160	80	85
Cameroon	x	x	x	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	135	85	55
Egypt	x	x	x	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,585	735	855
Morocco	x	x	x	195	65	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	x	x	x	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	610	330	275
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	x	x	x	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	x	x	x	490	270	220
Bangladesh	x	x	x	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	420	185	235
India	x	x	x	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	x	x	x	1,225	655	575
Israel	x	x	x	225	110	110
Japan	x	x	x	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	x	x	x	545	285	260
Nepal	x	x	x	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	x	x	x	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	x	x	x	340	115	225
Turkey	x	x	x	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	440	230	210
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	930	590	340
Australia	x	x	x	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	x	x	x	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	x	x	x	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	x	x	x	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	x	x	x	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	x	x	x	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	x	x	x	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	x	x	x	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	x	x	x	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	x	x	x	760	305	455
Métis	x	x	x	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	x	x	x	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	x	x	x	1,995	1,045	945
American	x	x	x	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	x	x	x	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Québécois	x	x	x	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	190	110	80
European origins	x	x	x	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	x	x	x	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	x	x	x	140	80	60
Cornish	x	x	x	105	25	75
English	x	x	x	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	x	x	x	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	x	x	x	445	225	215
Scottish	x	x	x	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	x	x	x	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	x	x	x	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Breton	x	x	x	25	10	20
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	x	x	x	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	x	x	x	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Belgian	x	x	x	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	x	x	x	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	x	x	x	700	295	405
Frisian	x	x	x	250	135	115
German	x	x	x	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	x	x	x	290	145	145
Swiss	x	x	x	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	x	x	x	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	x	x	x	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	x	x	x	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	x	x	x	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	x	x	x	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	x	x	x	860	410	445
Czech	x	x	x	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	x	x	x	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	x	x	x	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	x	x	x	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	x	x	x	1,005	530	470
Polish	x	x	x	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	x	x	x	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	x	x	x	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	x	x	x	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	x	x	x	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	945	485	460
Southern European origins	x	x	x	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	x	x	x	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,825	995	830
Catalan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	30	35
Greek	x	x	x	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	x	x	x	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	x	x	x	155	75	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	545	250	295
Maltese	x	x	x	695	355	340
Montenegrin	x	x	x	130	80	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	x	x	x	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	x	x	x	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	125	55	65
Other European origins	x	x	x	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	x	x	x	215	95	115
Jewish	x	x	x	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	x	x	x	305	190	120
Bahamian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Barbadian	x	x	x	905	410	495
Bermudan	x	x	x	150	80	70
Carib	x	x	x	70	15	55
Cuban	x	x	x	855	400	455
Dominican	x	x	x	345	215	125
Grenadian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	65	55	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	275	135	135
St. Lucian	x	x	x	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	860	450	410
Arawak	x	x	x	80	15	70
Argentinian	x	x	x	850	430	420
Belizean	x	x	x	210	135	70
Bolivian	x	x	x	280	150	130
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,670	720	955
Chilean	x	x	x	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	x	x	x	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	x	x	x	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	450	180	265
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	x	x	x	750	360	395
Honduran	x	x	x	375	205	170
Maya	x	x	x	225	120	105
Mexican	x	x	x	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	910	415	490
Panamanian	x	x	x	180	75	100
Paraguayan	x	x	x	175	90	90
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	x	x	x	150	80	65
Venezuelan	x	x	x	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,715	840	875
African origins	x	x	x	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	x	x	x	100	60	40
Angolan	x	x	x	165	75	85
Ashanti	x	x	x	80	45	35
Beninese	x	x	x	120	45	80
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	970	465	500
Chadian	x	x	x	65	50	10
Congolese	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Edo	x	x	x	295	170	125
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Gambian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,865	995	875
Guinean	x	x	x	155	80	70
Ibo	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	x	x	x	180	115	70
Liberian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Malian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	x	x	x	45	30	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	225	120	100
Togolese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	40	25	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	690	335	360
North African origins	x	x	x	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	x	x	x	825	415	410
Berber	x	x	x	355	205	150
Coptic	x	x	x	120	65	55
Dinka	x	x	x	265	150	115
Egyptian	x	x	x	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	x	x	x	575	305	270
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	x	x	x	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	x	x	x	150	70	80
Amhara	x	x	x	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	235	115	115
Burundian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	x	x	x	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kenyan	x	x	x	975	435	540
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	20	35
Mauritian	x	x	x	285	165	125
Oromo	x	x	x	680	350	325
Rwandan	x	x	x	180	75	100
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	20	0
Somali	x	x	x	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	x	x	x	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	x	x	x	485	190	290
Tigrian	x	x	x	430	240	195
Ugandan	x	x	x	340	190	145
Zambian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	815	410	405
Zulu	x	x	x	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	x	x	x	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	x	x	x	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	x	x	x	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	x	x	x	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	x	x	x	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	290	120	170
Georgian	x	x	x	230	140	95
Hazara	x	x	x	265	135	125
Iranian	x	x	x	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	x	x	x	755	395	355
Jordanian	x	x	x	600	310	280
Kazakh	x	x	x	295	120	180
Kurd	x	x	x	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	150	90	65
Lebanese	x	x	x	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	x	x	x	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	190	110	75
Syrian	x	x	x	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	x	x	x	170	100	70
Tatar	x	x	x	370	155	210
Turk	x	x	x	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uighur	x	x	x	150	75	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	270	115	155
Yemeni	x	x	x	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	x	x	x	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	x	x	x	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	x	x	x	160	85	80
East Indian	x	x	x	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	x	x	x	345	185	165
Gujarati	x	x	x	295	140	150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	595	285	310
Nepali	x	x	x	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	x	x	x	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	x	x	x	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	x	x	x	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	x	x	x	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	x	x	x	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	x	x	x	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	x	x	x	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,670	780	890
Japanese	x	x	x	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	x	x	x	300	145	150
Korean	x	x	x	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	x	x	x	960	445	515
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	x	x	x	200	105	100
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,215	525	690
Thai	x	x	x	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	x	x	x	890	460	430
Vietnamese	x	x	x	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	x	x	x	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	x	x	x	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,855	900	955
Fijian	x	x	x	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	x	x	x	175	70	100
Maori	x	x	x	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	90	50	35
Samoan	x	x	x	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	x	x	x	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	x	x	x	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	x	x	x	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	x	x	x	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	x	x	x	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	x	x	x	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	990	240	750
42. Psychology	x	x	x	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	x	x	x	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	x	x	x	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	x	x	x	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,940	5,395	540
Other	x	x	x	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	x	x	x	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	x	x	x	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	x	x	x	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	x	x	x	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	825	210	620
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	x	x	x	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	x	x	x	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,000	4,540	460
Other	x	x	x	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	x	x	x	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	x	x	x	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	x	x	x	1,310	770	535
Other	x	x	x	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	x	x	x	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	x	x	x	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	x	x	x	1,135	680	460
Other	x	x	x	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	x	x	x	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	x	x	x	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	x	x	x	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	x	x	x	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	x	x	x	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	x	x	x	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	x	x	x	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	x	x	x	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	x	x	x	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	x	x	x	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	x	x	x	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	x	x	x	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	x	x	x	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	x	x	x	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	x	x	x	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	x	x	x	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	x	x	x	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	x	x	x	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Dakota	x	x	x	15	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	345	210	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	210	130
Amharic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Arabic	x	x	x	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	350	155	195
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	155	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	155	165
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	70	25
Russian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	150	90	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	110	70	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	105	40	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	85	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	895	435	460
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	45	50
Romanian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Spanish	x	x	x	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	20	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	x	x	x	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	x	x	x	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	x	x	x	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	x	x	x	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	x	x	x	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	x	x	x	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	x	x	x	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	x	x	x	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	x	x	x	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	x	x	x	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	x	x	x	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	x	x	x	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	x	x	x	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	x	x	x	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	x	x	x	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	x	x	x	95,525	46,635	48,895