Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	x	x	x	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	x	x	x	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	x	x	x	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	x	x	x	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	x	x	x	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	x	x	x	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	x	x	x	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	x	x	x	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	x	x	x	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	x	x	x	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	x	x	x	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	x	x	x	1,760	775	985
English and French	x	x	x	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	x	x	x	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	x	x	x	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	x	x	x	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	x	x	x	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	x	x	x	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	x	x	x	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	x	x	x	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	5	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	5	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	30	20	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Dakota	x	x	x	65	25	45
Stoney	x	x	x	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	105
Oromo	x	x	x	1,130	580	545
Somali	x	x	x	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	x	x	x	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	x	x	x	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Harari	x	x	x	170	85	80
Hebrew	x	x	x	405	220	185
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	760	360	405
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	x	x	x	115	50	60
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	535	235	295
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	335	155	175
Pangasinan	x	x	x	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	130	155
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	x	x	x	205	105	100
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	x	x	x	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	x	x	x	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	x	x	x	770	415	355
Armenian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	320	140	175
Latvian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	715	355	355
Bulgarian	x	x	x	475	245	225
Croatian	x	x	x	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	x	x	x	895	435	460
Macedonian	x	x	x	180	95	90
Polish	x	x	x	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	x	x	x	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	x	x	x	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	360	185	180
Slovak	x	x	x	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	290	140	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Welsh	x	x	x	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	x	x	x	565	300	270
Danish	x	x	x	740	365	375
Dutch	x	x	x	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	x	x	x	95	50	40
German	x	x	x	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Swedish	x	x	x	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	x	x	x	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	x	x	x	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	155	80	75
Marathi	x	x	x	535	275	265
Nepali	x	x	x	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	x	x	x	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,305	680	630
Urdu	x	x	x	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	415	335
Pashto	x	x	x	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	x	x	x	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	x	x	x	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	70	40	25
Georgian	x	x	x	70	35	25
Korean	x	x	x	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	890	460	425
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	15	5
Edo	x	x	x	140	70	70
Ewe	x	x	x	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Ga	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ganda	x	x	x	210	110	105
Igbo	x	x	x	305	165	145
Lingala	x	x	x	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	610	305	305
Shona	x	x	x	565	280	285
Swahili	x	x	x	1,245	605	640
Wolof	x	x	x	130	85	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	750	385	370
Dinka	x	x	x	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	210	205
Sign languages	x	x	x	390	190	200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	x	x	x	625	290	335
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	705	375	330
Burmese	x	x	x	140	75	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	435	235	200
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,025	380	640
Lao	x	x	x	380	190	195
Thai	x	x	x	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	120	75	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	35	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,855	885	975
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Finnish	x	x	x	225	95	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	135	100
Multiple responses	x	x	x	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	x	x	x	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	x	x	x	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	x	x	x	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	x	x	x	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	x	x	x	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	x	x	x	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	455	210	245
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	420	190	230
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	10
Stoney	x	x	x	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	x	x	x	210	120	90
Oromo	x	x	x	885	455	435
Somali	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	x	x	x	1,700	805	890
Arabic	x	x	x	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	115	55	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	185	95	95
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	385	180	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	810	390	420
Fijian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	195	85	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	605	290	315
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	130	60	65
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	x	x	x	80	40	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	x	x	x	1,445	760	680
Telugu	x	x	x	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	35	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	300	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Croatian	x	x	x	895	455	440
Czech	x	x	x	255	135	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	x	x	x	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	x	x	x	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Slovak	x	x	x	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	x	x	x	295	150	140
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	275	135	140
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	x	x	x	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	x	x	x	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	335	170	165
Nepali	x	x	x	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	x	x	x	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	785	405	380
Urdu	x	x	x	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	x	x	x	375	200	175
Pashto	x	x	x	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	675	685
Spanish	x	x	x	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Georgian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	445	210	235
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	80	35	45
Igbo	x	x	x	80	35	45
Lingala	x	x	x	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	285	150	140
Shona	x	x	x	220	100	120
Swahili	x	x	x	585	275	310
Wolof	x	x	x	90	50	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	370	185	180
Dinka	x	x	x	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	475	270	210
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	x	x	x	215	95	120
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	540	280	255
Burmese	x	x	x	95	55	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	365	195	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	480	220	260
Lao	x	x	x	185	90	95
Thai	x	x	x	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Turkish	x	x	x	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	x	x	x	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	x	x	x	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	x	x	x	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	x	x	x	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	x	x	x	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	x	x	x	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	x	x	x	685	350	335
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	x	x	x	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	x	x	x	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	x	x	x	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	x	x	x	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	x	x	x	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	x	x	x	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	x	x	x	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	x	x	x	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	x	x	x	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	x	x	x	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	20	0	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	180	65	115
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	10
Carrier	x	x	x	30	0	20
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	15	15	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	50	25	25
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	385	205	175
Dakota	x	x	x	115	65	50
Stoney	x	x	x	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	x	x	x	210	105	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	x	x	x	240	140	100
Oromo	x	x	x	1,210	645	560
Somali	x	x	x	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	x	x	x	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	x	x	x	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	235	95	140
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,460	760	700
Maltese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	x	x	x	75	40	40
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	515	215	300
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	515	240	275
Pangasinan	x	x	x	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	175	245
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	x	x	x	385	185	195
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	x	x	x	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	x	x	x	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	x	x	x	885	490	395
Armenian	x	x	x	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	540	255	290
Latvian	x	x	x	250	120	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	295	135	165
Slavic languages	x	x	x	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	x	x	x	110	60	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	x	x	x	540	270	270
Croatian	x	x	x	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	x	x	x	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Polish	x	x	x	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	x	x	x	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	x	x	x	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	440	215	225
Slovak	x	x	x	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	140	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	155	70	90
Welsh	x	x	x	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	110	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,215	605	615
Danish	x	x	x	780	375	405
Dutch	x	x	x	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	x	x	x	100	65	30
German	x	x	x	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	455	195	255
Swedish	x	x	x	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	x	x	x	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	x	x	x	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	55	30	25
Konkani	x	x	x	165	75	90
Marathi	x	x	x	845	465	375
Nepali	x	x	x	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,825	935	885
Urdu	x	x	x	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	x	x	x	855	515	335
Pashto	x	x	x	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Italian	x	x	x	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	x	x	x	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	x	x	x	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Japanese	x	x	x	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Georgian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Korean	x	x	x	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Edo	x	x	x	285	140	145
Ewe	x	x	x	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Ga	x	x	x	195	105	95
Ganda	x	x	x	430	205	220
Igbo	x	x	x	605	330	275
Lingala	x	x	x	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	910	480	430
Shona	x	x	x	1,025	500	525
Swahili	x	x	x	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	x	x	x	220	135	90
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	940	465	475
Dinka	x	x	x	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	200	170
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	x	x	x	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	x	x	x	700	310	395
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	875	455	415
Burmese	x	x	x	240	125	115
Karenic languages	x	x	x	475	245	230
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,315	525	795
Lao	x	x	x	580	270	310
Thai	x	x	x	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	250	135	115
Turkish	x	x	x	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	65	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Finnish	x	x	x	415	165	245
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	x	x	x	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	x	x	x	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	x	x	x	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	x	x	x	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	x	x	x	805	330	475
Colombia	x	x	x	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	x	x	x	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	x	x	x	1,410	625	785
Haiti	x	x	x	545	305	240
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	x	x	x	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	x	x	x	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	x	x	x	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,940	990	950
Croatia	x	x	x	1,435	770	660
France	x	x	x	775	350	430
Germany	x	x	x	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	x	x	x	655	370	285
Hungary	x	x	x	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,525	815	710
Italy	x	x	x	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	x	x	x	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	x	x	x	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	x	x	x	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	880	390	490
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	x	x	x	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	x	x	x	380	195	185
Egypt	x	x	x	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	x	x	x	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	x	x	x	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	x	x	x	805	500	305
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	x	x	x	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	x	x	x	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	x	x	x	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	x	x	x	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	x	x	x	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	x	x	x	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	x	x	x	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	x	x	x	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	x	x	x	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	x	x	x	270	110	155
Colombia	x	x	x	580	235	340
Cuba	x	x	x	250	115	135
Haiti	x	x	x	175	100	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	685	295	395
Mexico	x	x	x	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,230	640	590
Europe	x	x	x	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	x	x	x	110	55	50
Germany	x	x	x	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	210	85	120
Romania	x	x	x	375	175	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	440	165	275
Ukraine	x	x	x	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	x	x	x	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	285	130	155
Egypt	x	x	x	750	415	335
Eritrea	x	x	x	990	515	470
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,220	630	595
Morocco	x	x	x	250	150	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,565	835	730
Somalia	x	x	x	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	500	250	250
Tunisia	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	x	x	x	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	x	x	x	225	120	105
Bangladesh	x	x	x	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	310	115	200
India	x	x	x	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	890	480	410
Iraq	x	x	x	705	360	345
Israel	x	x	x	250	135	115
Japan	x	x	x	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	x	x	x	785	400	385
Nepal	x	x	x	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,985	995	990
Philippines	x	x	x	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	x	x	x	130	40	90
Turkey	x	x	x	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	305	170	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	725	380	345
Australia	x	x	x	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	x	x	x	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	x	x	x	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	x	x	x	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	x	x	x	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	x	x	x	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	x	x	x	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	x	x	x	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	x	x	x	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	x	x	x	1,615	845	770
Métis	x	x	x	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	x	x	x	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	x	x	x	1,905	1,090	820
American	x	x	x	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	x	x	x	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	80	40	45
European origins	x	x	x	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	x	x	x	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	x	x	x	70	20	45
Cornish	x	x	x	75	50	30
English	x	x	x	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	x	x	x	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	x	x	x	275	125	150
Scottish	x	x	x	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	x	x	x	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	x	x	x	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Breton	x	x	x	35	20	15
Corsican	x	x	x	90	50	40
French	x	x	x	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	x	x	x	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belgian	x	x	x	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	x	x	x	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	x	x	x	730	315	420
Frisian	x	x	x	145	90	55
German	x	x	x	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	x	x	x	205	110	95
Swiss	x	x	x	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	x	x	x	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	x	x	x	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	x	x	x	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	x	x	x	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	x	x	x	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	x	x	x	905	465	440
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,065	585	485
Czech	x	x	x	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	x	x	x	660	305	360
Hungarian	x	x	x	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	x	x	x	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	x	x	x	375	170	205
Polish	x	x	x	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	x	x	x	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	x	x	x	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	x	x	x	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	x	x	x	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	615	315	295
Southern European origins	x	x	x	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	x	x	x	805	445	360
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,535	770	765
Catalan	x	x	x	30	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	40	20
Greek	x	x	x	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	x	x	x	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	x	x	x	175	90	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	400	200	200
Maltese	x	x	x	495	260	235
Montenegrin	x	x	x	105	70	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	x	x	x	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,380	720	655
Spanish	x	x	x	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	60	35	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	x	x	x	120	60	65
Jewish	x	x	x	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	65	60
Bahamian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	860	425	435
Bermudan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Carib	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cuban	x	x	x	965	515	450
Dominican	x	x	x	360	185	175
Grenadian	x	x	x	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	880	505	375
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	100	45	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	770	335	435
Arawak	x	x	x	15	15	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	385	220	170
Belizean	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Brazilian	x	x	x	965	460	510
Chilean	x	x	x	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	x	x	x	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	x	x	x	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Guatemalan	x	x	x	700	375	330
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	x	x	x	760	395	360
Honduran	x	x	x	180	110	70
Maya	x	x	x	230	115	115
Mexican	x	x	x	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	510	265	245
Panamanian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	865	420	450
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	x	x	x	135	85	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,080	550	530
African origins	x	x	x	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Angolan	x	x	x	125	70	50
Ashanti	x	x	x	35	25	15
Beninese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cameroonian	x	x	x	780	385	390
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	x	x	x	210	125	80
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	x	x	x	285	150	135
Ibo	x	x	x	385	215	170
Ivorian	x	x	x	405	215	185
Liberian	x	x	x	650	305	340
Malian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malinké	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	x	x	x	65	40	25
Senegalese	x	x	x	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	470	250	220
Togolese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	880	495	380
North African origins	x	x	x	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	x	x	x	500	230	270
Berber	x	x	x	240	155	85
Coptic	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dinka	x	x	x	200	105	95
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	x	x	x	590	300	290
Maure	x	x	x	35	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	x	x	x	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	x	x	x	80	45	30
Amhara	x	x	x	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	410	230	185
Burundian	x	x	x	695	380	310
Djiboutian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	x	x	x	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	x	x	x	120	60	55
Kenyan	x	x	x	970	505	460
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	30	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	205	110	100
Oromo	x	x	x	555	355	205
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	x	x	x	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	x	x	x	470	300	175
Tigrian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ugandan	x	x	x	655	355	300
Zambian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,380	690	690
Zulu	x	x	x	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	x	x	x	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	x	x	x	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	x	x	x	625	310	310
Assyrian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	300	150	150
Georgian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hazara	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iranian	x	x	x	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	x	x	x	705	365	345
Jordanian	x	x	x	635	320	320
Kazakh	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kurd	x	x	x	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	x	x	x	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Syrian	x	x	x	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	x	x	x	65	40	20
Tatar	x	x	x	135	55	85
Turk	x	x	x	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	15	30
Uighur	x	x	x	100	50	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	175	85	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	885	495	390
South Asian origins	x	x	x	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,450	715	730
Bengali	x	x	x	610	345	270
Bhutanese	x	x	x	80	45	30
East Indian	x	x	x	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	x	x	x	85	40	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	480	250	230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nepali	x	x	x	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	x	x	x	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	x	x	x	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	x	x	x	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	x	x	x	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,565	805	765
Chinese	x	x	x	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	x	x	x	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	950	455	500
Japanese	x	x	x	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	x	x	x	395	225	170
Korean	x	x	x	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	x	x	x	765	395	370
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	x	x	x	350	155	190
Singaporean	x	x	x	150	75	80
Taiwanese	x	x	x	665	290	375
Thai	x	x	x	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	945	500	435
Oceania origins	x	x	x	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	x	x	x	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	x	x	x	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	x	x	x	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	x	x	x	150	70	75
Maori	x	x	x	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	60	25	30
Samoan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	x	x	x	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	x	x	x	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	x	x	x	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	x	x	x	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	x	x	x	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	x	x	x	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	740	245	490
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	x	x	x	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	x	x	x	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	x	x	x	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,555	5,140	410
Other	x	x	x	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	x	x	x	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	x	x	x	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	x	x	x	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	x	x	x	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	595	210	385
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	x	x	x	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	x	x	x	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,570	4,270	300
Other	x	x	x	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	x	x	x	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	x	x	x	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	x	x	x	635	385	245
Other	x	x	x	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	x	x	x	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	x	x	x	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	x	x	x	550	335	210
Other	x	x	x	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	x	x	x	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	x	x	x	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	x	x	x	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	x	x	x	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	x	x	x	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	x	x	x	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	x	x	x	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	x	x	x	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	x	x	x	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	x	x	x	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	x	x	x	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	x	x	x	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	x	x	x	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	x	x	x	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	x	x	x	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	x	x	x	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	510	305	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	445	275	165
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	325	180	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	155	150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	160	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	65	60
Russian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	45	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,195	665	535
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	10	50
Hindi	x	x	x	110	60	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	975	575	400
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	10	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	50	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	460	210	245
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,480	725	745
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	705	310	400
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	x	x	x	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	x	x	x	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	x	x	x	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	x	x	x	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	x	x	x	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	x	x	x	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	x	x	x	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	x	x	x	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	x	x	x	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	x	x	x	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	x	x	x	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	x	x	x	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	x	x	x	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	x	x	x	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	x	x	x	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	x	x	x	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	x	x	x	75,435	37,590	37,845