Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	x	x	x	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	x	x	x	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	x	x	x	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	x	x	x	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	x	x	x	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	x	x	x	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	x	x	x	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	x	x	x	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	x	x	x	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	x	x	x	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	x	x	x	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	x	x	x	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	x	x	x	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	x	x	x	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	x	x	x	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	x	x	x	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	x	x	x	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	x	x	x	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	x	x	x	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	x	x	x	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	595	265	330
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	445	205	235
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	60	25	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	15	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	125	45	80
Algonquin	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ojibway	x	x	x	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	x	x	x	920	505	415
Kabyle	x	x	x	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	225	130	100
Somali	x	x	x	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	x	x	x	1,515	710	805
Arabic	x	x	x	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	370	205	165
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	390	130	260
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	115	40	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	585	230	355
Malagasy	x	x	x	110	55	55
Malay	x	x	x	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	50	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	x	x	x	220	115	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	665	345	320
Tamil	x	x	x	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	x	x	x	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	x	x	x	715	345	370
Armenian	x	x	x	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	x	x	x	495	215	280
Latvian	x	x	x	270	120	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	90	130
Slavic languages	x	x	x	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	765	360	405
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,075	500	570
Croatian	x	x	x	1,195	565	630
Czech	x	x	x	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	x	x	x	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	x	x	x	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	890	440	450
Slovak	x	x	x	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	100	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	25	15
Welsh	x	x	x	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	85	85
Danish	x	x	x	345	160	185
Dutch	x	x	x	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	x	x	x	50	25	25
German	x	x	x	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Swedish	x	x	x	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Yiddish	x	x	x	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	x	x	x	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,495	775	725
Hindi	x	x	x	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	105	55	55
Marathi	x	x	x	295	155	140
Nepali	x	x	x	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	x	x	x	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	830	400	430
Urdu	x	x	x	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	x	x	x	735	390	340
Pashto	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italian	x	x	x	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	x	x	x	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	x	x	x	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Japanese	x	x	x	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	385	185	200
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	65	80
Edo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	260	130	130
Ga	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ganda	x	x	x	135	60	75
Igbo	x	x	x	205	105	100
Lingala	x	x	x	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,150	460	695
Shona	x	x	x	120	45	75
Swahili	x	x	x	1,590	735	860
Wolof	x	x	x	275	135	140
Yoruba	x	x	x	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	335	155	185
Dinka	x	x	x	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	110	140
Sign languages	x	x	x	290	135	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	x	x	x	160	65	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	x	x	x	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	825	400	425
Burmese	x	x	x	235	120	115
Karenic languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	870	320	555
Lao	x	x	x	470	215	250
Thai	x	x	x	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	125	75	60
Turkish	x	x	x	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Finnish	x	x	x	335	135	195
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	110	90
Multiple responses	x	x	x	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	x	x	x	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	x	x	x	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	x	x	x	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	x	x	x	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	x	x	x	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	x	x	x	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	265	130	140
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	250	120	135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	x	x	x	475	240	230
Kabyle	x	x	x	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	130	70	65
Somali	x	x	x	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Semitic languages	x	x	x	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	x	x	x	870	405	460
Arabic	x	x	x	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	80	65
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	590	265	325
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	55	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	110	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,880	930	950
Kannada	x	x	x	80	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	285	145	140
Tamil	x	x	x	1,310	635	680
Telugu	x	x	x	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	x	x	x	320	150	165
Armenian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	425	210	215
Bulgarian	x	x	x	560	265	300
Croatian	x	x	x	430	190	235
Czech	x	x	x	235	115	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	x	x	x	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	x	x	x	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	465	235	230
Slovak	x	x	x	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	195	90	105
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	5
German	x	x	x	780	350	425
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	x	x	x	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	x	x	x	620	315	305
Hindi	x	x	x	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	115	50	65
Nepali	x	x	x	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	400	195	205
Urdu	x	x	x	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	x	x	x	435	230	205
Pashto	x	x	x	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	x	x	x	1,865	875	985
Spanish	x	x	x	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	35	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lingala	x	x	x	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	330	125	205
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	560	260	295
Wolof	x	x	x	100	50	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	400	215	185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	x	x	x	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Burmese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	120	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	335	135	195
Lao	x	x	x	225	100	125
Thai	x	x	x	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	800	390	410
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	555	260	290
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	x	x	x	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	x	x	x	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	x	x	x	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	x	x	x	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	x	x	x	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	x	x	x	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	x	x	x	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	x	x	x	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	x	x	x	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	x	x	x	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	x	x	x	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	x	x	x	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	x	x	x	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	x	x	x	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	x	x	x	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	x	x	x	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	x	x	x	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	x	x	x	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	935	365	570
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	570	210	360
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	80	35	45
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	60	15	40
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Malecite	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	315	120	195
Algonquin	x	x	x	80	35	50
Ojibway	x	x	x	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	55	15	40
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	x	x	x	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	x	x	x	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	x	x	x	90	55	35
Oromo	x	x	x	395	185	210
Somali	x	x	x	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	85
Semitic languages	x	x	x	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	x	x	x	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	x	x	x	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	40	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	x	x	x	70	20	45
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	600	215	385
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	180	65	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	715	305	415
Malagasy	x	x	x	200	100	100
Malay	x	x	x	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	25	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	x	x	x	465	235	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	845	380	465
Tamil	x	x	x	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	x	x	x	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	x	x	x	870	425	440
Armenian	x	x	x	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	x	x	x	570	245	320
Latvian	x	x	x	285	120	170
Lithuanian	x	x	x	285	125	160
Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	x	x	x	165	75	90
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,290	605	690
Croatian	x	x	x	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	x	x	x	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	50	75
Polish	x	x	x	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	x	x	x	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	x	x	x	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	995	540	460
Slovak	x	x	x	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	295	135	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	175	85	90
Welsh	x	x	x	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	90	80
Germanic languages	x	x	x	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	x	x	x	455	225	225
Danish	x	x	x	495	235	260
Dutch	x	x	x	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	x	x	x	70	30	40
German	x	x	x	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	380	160	220
Swedish	x	x	x	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	130	50	80
Yiddish	x	x	x	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	x	x	x	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	x	x	x	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	145	75	65
Marathi	x	x	x	580	315	260
Nepali	x	x	x	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	x	x	x	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,080	495	590
Urdu	x	x	x	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	x	x	x	890	495	395
Pashto	x	x	x	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	x	x	x	95	40	55
Italian	x	x	x	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	x	x	x	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	x	x	x	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	85	50
Japanese	x	x	x	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Korean	x	x	x	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	700	360	345
Bamanankan	x	x	x	390	175	210
Edo	x	x	x	115	50	65
Ewe	x	x	x	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	435	205	225
Ga	x	x	x	185	90	95
Ganda	x	x	x	225	70	155
Igbo	x	x	x	335	185	145
Lingala	x	x	x	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	x	x	x	200	75	125
Swahili	x	x	x	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	x	x	x	710	335	370
Yoruba	x	x	x	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	165	215
Dinka	x	x	x	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	80	110
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	x	x	x	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	x	x	x	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	x	x	x	265	125	140
Mandarin	x	x	x	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	930	440	485
Burmese	x	x	x	315	145	165
Karenic languages	x	x	x	370	185	185
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,225	515	715
Lao	x	x	x	590	265	325
Thai	x	x	x	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	160	95	70
Turkish	x	x	x	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	x	x	x	245	120	130
Finnish	x	x	x	520	235	280
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	x	x	x	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	x	x	x	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	x	x	x	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	x	x	x	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	x	x	x	1,290	600	695
Colombia	x	x	x	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	x	x	x	1,420	665	755
Haiti	x	x	x	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	x	x	x	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	x	x	x	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	x	x	x	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	x	x	x	1,020	500	520
France	x	x	x	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	x	x	x	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	x	x	x	990	530	460
Hungary	x	x	x	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	920	435	475
Italy	x	x	x	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	x	x	x	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	x	x	x	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	x	x	x	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	x	x	x	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	x	x	x	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	x	x	x	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	x	x	x	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	x	x	x	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	x	x	x	1,160	580	580
Morocco	x	x	x	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,385	655	735
Somalia	x	x	x	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	x	x	x	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	x	x	x	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	x	x	x	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	x	x	x	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	x	x	x	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	x	x	x	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	x	x	x	880	370	515
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	x	x	x	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	x	x	x	200	115	80
Colombia	x	x	x	515	235	280
Cuba	x	x	x	220	105	115
Haiti	x	x	x	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	x	x	x	145	85	60
Mexico	x	x	x	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	885	385	495
Europe	x	x	x	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	x	x	x	655	335	315
Germany	x	x	x	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	75	35	45
Romania	x	x	x	240	110	130
Russian Federation	x	x	x	420	160	260
Ukraine	x	x	x	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,095	530	570
Africa	x	x	x	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	x	x	x	390	170	220
Cameroon	x	x	x	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	425	180	240
Egypt	x	x	x	850	460	385
Eritrea	x	x	x	245	115	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	335	125	215
Morocco	x	x	x	485	230	250
Nigeria	x	x	x	440	200	235
Somalia	x	x	x	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	x	x	x	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	x	x	x	550	280	270
Bangladesh	x	x	x	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	45	35
India	x	x	x	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	880	415	465
Iraq	x	x	x	1,155	600	555
Israel	x	x	x	205	110	90
Japan	x	x	x	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	255	90	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,115	585	530
Nepal	x	x	x	290	160	125
Pakistan	x	x	x	695	380	310
Philippines	x	x	x	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkey	x	x	x	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	355	220	135
Viet Nam	x	x	x	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	150	80	70
Australia	x	x	x	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	x	x	x	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	x	x	x	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	x	x	x	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	x	x	x	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	x	x	x	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	x	x	x	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	x	x	x	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	x	x	x	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	x	x	x	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	x	x	x	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	x	x	x	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	x	x	x	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	x	x	x	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	x	x	x	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	120	70	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	650	300	350
Québécois	x	x	x	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	20	15
European origins	x	x	x	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	x	x	x	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	x	x	x	115	35	75
Cornish	x	x	x	85	50	35
English	x	x	x	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	x	x	x	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	x	x	x	185	110	80
Scottish	x	x	x	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	x	x	x	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	x	x	x	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Breton	x	x	x	485	260	225
Corsican	x	x	x	95	70	25
French	x	x	x	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	x	x	x	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Belgian	x	x	x	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	x	x	x	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	x	x	x	545	285	260
Frisian	x	x	x	75	50	25
German	x	x	x	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	x	x	x	170	95	75
Swiss	x	x	x	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	x	x	x	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	x	x	x	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	x	x	x	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	x	x	x	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	x	x	x	985	475	515
Czech	x	x	x	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	810	345	465
Estonian	x	x	x	985	440	545
Hungarian	x	x	x	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	x	x	x	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	x	x	x	520	235	285
Polish	x	x	x	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	x	x	x	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	x	x	x	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	x	x	x	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	x	x	x	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	x	x	x	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	x	x	x	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,665	785	875
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	x	x	x	165	65	100
Greek	x	x	x	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	x	x	x	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	x	x	x	60	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	625	240	385
Maltese	x	x	x	705	340	370
Montenegrin	x	x	x	195	105	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	x	x	x	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	x	x	x	310	140	170
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,350	645	710
Spanish	x	x	x	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other European origins	x	x	x	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	x	x	x	395	210	185
Jewish	x	x	x	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	x	x	x	275	155	120
Bahamian	x	x	x	175	115	65
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	x	x	x	105	55	50
Carib	x	x	x	135	50	90
Cuban	x	x	x	1,560	765	795
Dominican	x	x	x	960	435	530
Grenadian	x	x	x	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haitian	x	x	x	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	x	x	x	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Martinican	x	x	x	50	20	30
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	140	65	75
St. Lucian	x	x	x	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,130	535	600
Arawak	x	x	x	75	35	40
Argentinian	x	x	x	800	435	365
Belizean	x	x	x	95	45	55
Bolivian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,445	735	710
Chilean	x	x	x	1,395	695	695
Colombian	x	x	x	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	x	x	x	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Guatemalan	x	x	x	580	205	375
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	x	x	x	420	225	195
Honduran	x	x	x	350	115	230
Maya	x	x	x	435	225	210
Mexican	x	x	x	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Paraguayan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	x	x	x	140	60	85
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,450	620	825
African origins	x	x	x	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	x	x	x	130	75	60
Angolan	x	x	x	250	115	130
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	15	0
Beninese	x	x	x	615	330	285
Burkinabe	x	x	x	505	240	270
Cameroonian	x	x	x	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	x	x	x	225	125	105
Congolese	x	x	x	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ewe	x	x	x	70	50	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	250	125	125
Gambian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,550	830	720
Guinean	x	x	x	625	285	335
Ibo	x	x	x	115	55	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	1,160	530	625
Liberian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malian	x	x	x	585	265	325
Malinké	x	x	x	125	65	65
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	x	x	x	200	95	105
Senegalese	x	x	x	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	95	45	55
Togolese	x	x	x	805	430	375
Wolof	x	x	x	65	40	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	1,540	770	770
North African origins	x	x	x	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	x	x	x	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	x	x	x	1,825	975	850
Coptic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Dinka	x	x	x	50	20	25
Egyptian	x	x	x	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Maure	x	x	x	100	60	45
Moroccan	x	x	x	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	x	x	x	865	435	430
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	30	25
Amhara	x	x	x	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	590	280	315
Burundian	x	x	x	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	x	x	x	880	370	515
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	x	x	x	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	665	335	325
Malagasy	x	x	x	405	185	220
Mauritian	x	x	x	385	175	210
Oromo	x	x	x	285	145	135
Rwandan	x	x	x	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	x	x	x	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	x	x	x	360	155	205
Tigrian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Ugandan	x	x	x	430	205	220
Zambian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	335	160	175
Zulu	x	x	x	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	x	x	x	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	x	x	x	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	x	x	x	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	x	x	x	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	x	x	x	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	245	100	145
Georgian	x	x	x	190	115	75
Hazara	x	x	x	65	40	25
Iranian	x	x	x	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	x	x	x	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	x	x	x	765	410	355
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	x	x	x	165	80	85
Kurd	x	x	x	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	30	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	x	x	x	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	x	x	x	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	590	290	300
Syrian	x	x	x	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tatar	x	x	x	160	55	110
Turk	x	x	x	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	x	x	x	130	70	60
Uighur	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	205	100	110
Yemeni	x	x	x	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	x	x	x	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	x	x	x	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	x	x	x	315	165	145
East Indian	x	x	x	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	x	x	x	125	65	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	110	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	55	20	30
Nepali	x	x	x	910	450	460
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	x	x	x	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	x	x	x	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	x	x	x	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	x	x	x	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	x	x	x	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	700	300	395
Japanese	x	x	x	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	x	x	x	280	150	130
Korean	x	x	x	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	x	x	x	885	415	470
Malaysian	x	x	x	520	195	325
Mongolian	x	x	x	355	190	160
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	785	350	430
Thai	x	x	x	780	280	505
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	40	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	380	180	205
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	x	x	x	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	x	x	x	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	275	125	150
Fijian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	95	30	65
Samoan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	x	x	x	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	x	x	x	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	x	x	x	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	x	x	x	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	x	x	x	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	x	x	x	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	x	x	x	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	x	x	x	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	x	x	x	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,935	3,620	310
Other	x	x	x	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	x	x	x	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	x	x	x	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	x	x	x	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,515	950	565
54. History	x	x	x	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	x	x	x	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	x	x	x	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	x	x	x	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,030	2,775	255
Other	x	x	x	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	x	x	x	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	x	x	x	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	x	x	x	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	x	x	x	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	x	x	x	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	x	x	x	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	x	x	x	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	x	x	x	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	x	x	x	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	x	x	x	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	x	x	x	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	x	x	x	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	x	x	x	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	825	720	110
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	x	x	x	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	x	x	x	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	x	x	x	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	x	x	x	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	x	x	x	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	x	x	x	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	x	x	x	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	x	x	x	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	x	x	x	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	x	x	x	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	x	x	x	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	x	x	x	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	670	405	270
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	655	400	250
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,210	565	650
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	110	185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	110	185
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	10	35
Russian	x	x	x	155	45	110
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	120	50	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	605	305	300
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	80	45
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	x	x	x	560	315	245
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	885	435	455
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	x	x	x	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	x	x	x	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	x	x	x	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	x	x	x	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	x	x	x	160	60	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	440	200	245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	x	x	x	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	x	x	x	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	x	x	x	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	x	x	x	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	x	x	x	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	x	x	x	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	x	x	x	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	x	x	x	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	x	x	x	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	x	x	x	49,935	25,005	24,930