Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	x	x	x	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	x	x	x	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	x	x	x	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	x	x	x	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	x	x	x	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	x	x	x	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	x	x	x	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	x	x	x	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	x	x	x	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	x	x	x	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	x	x	x	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	x	x	x	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	x	x	x	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	x	x	x	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	x	x	x	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	x	x	x	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	x	x	x	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	x	x	x	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	x	x	x	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	x	x	x	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	400	175	230
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	250	115	140
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	130	90
Kabyle	x	x	x	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	x	x	x	80	45	35
Oromo	x	x	x	1,005	490	515
Somali	x	x	x	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Semitic languages	x	x	x	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	x	x	x	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	x	x	x	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,845	920	925
Harari	x	x	x	930	435	490
Hebrew	x	x	x	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	x	x	x	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	x	x	x	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	x	x	x	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	x	x	x	470	210	260
Cebuano	x	x	x	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	x	x	x	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malay	x	x	x	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	x	x	x	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	x	x	x	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	x	x	x	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	x	x	x	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	x	x	x	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	x	x	x	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	x	x	x	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	x	x	x	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	x	x	x	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	x	x	x	355	170	185
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	x	x	x	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	x	x	x	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	x	x	x	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	x	x	x	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	x	x	x	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	x	x	x	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	x	x	x	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	510	265	245
Celtic languages	x	x	x	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	165	75	90
Welsh	x	x	x	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	70
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	x	x	x	985	475	510
Danish	x	x	x	1,570	710	855
Dutch	x	x	x	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	x	x	x	135	60	75
German	x	x	x	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	380	170	210
Swedish	x	x	x	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	280	110	170
Yiddish	x	x	x	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Greek	x	x	x	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	x	x	x	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	x	x	x	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	x	x	x	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	x	x	x	275	140	140
Konkani	x	x	x	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	x	x	x	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	x	x	x	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	x	x	x	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	x	x	x	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	x	x	x	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	x	x	x	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Italian	x	x	x	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	x	x	x	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	x	x	x	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	x	x	x	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	105	125
Japanese	x	x	x	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,110	595	515
Georgian	x	x	x	1,110	595	515
Korean	x	x	x	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	345	155	190
Mongolian	x	x	x	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Edo	x	x	x	1,020	410	610
Ewe	x	x	x	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	220	115	105
Ga	x	x	x	440	200	245
Ganda	x	x	x	515	245	270
Igbo	x	x	x	1,520	775	750
Lingala	x	x	x	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	380	175	210
Shona	x	x	x	680	325	355
Swahili	x	x	x	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	x	x	x	160	90	80
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	360	200	160
Dinka	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	170	145
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	x	x	x	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	x	x	x	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	x	x	x	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	x	x	x	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	x	x	x	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	x	x	x	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	x	x	x	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	x	x	x	265	125	140
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	x	x	x	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	x	x	x	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkic languages	x	x	x	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,615	865	745
Turkish	x	x	x	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	x	x	x	385	195	195
Uzbek	x	x	x	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	405	180	225
Uralic languages	x	x	x	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	x	x	x	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	x	x	x	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	x	x	x	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	960	495	465
Multiple responses	x	x	x	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	x	x	x	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	x	x	x	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	x	x	x	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	x	x	x	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	x	x	x	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	x	x	x	40	15	20
Oromo	x	x	x	545	250	290
Somali	x	x	x	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	x	x	x	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	x	x	x	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,095	535	560
Harari	x	x	x	520	235	285
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	x	x	x	875	395	475
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	x	x	x	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	x	x	x	85	35	45
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	780	335	445
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	405	180	225
Pangasinan	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	135	150
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	x	x	x	830	415	410
Malayalam	x	x	x	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	x	x	x	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	x	x	x	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	x	x	x	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	x	x	x	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,640	680	960
Latvian	x	x	x	600	245	355
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	x	x	x	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	x	x	x	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	x	x	x	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	x	x	x	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	x	x	x	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	x	x	x	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	x	x	x	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	935	435	500
Slovak	x	x	x	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	890	385	500
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	x	x	x	265	125	145
Danish	x	x	x	135	65	75
Dutch	x	x	x	655	300	350
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	x	x	x	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	x	x	x	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	x	x	x	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	440	215	230
Marathi	x	x	x	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	x	x	x	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	x	x	x	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,470	795	675
Pashto	x	x	x	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Italian	x	x	x	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	x	x	x	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	x	x	x	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	x	x	x	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Japanese	x	x	x	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	745	405	335
Georgian	x	x	x	745	405	335
Korean	x	x	x	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	200	100	95
Mongolian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	295	115	175
Ewe	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ga	x	x	x	150	65	85
Ganda	x	x	x	155	70	85
Igbo	x	x	x	410	205	205
Lingala	x	x	x	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	50	65
Shona	x	x	x	235	115	125
Swahili	x	x	x	1,225	540	690
Wolof	x	x	x	80	45	35
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	x	x	x	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	x	x	x	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	x	x	x	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	x	x	x	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	x	x	x	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	x	x	x	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	x	x	x	575	260	310
Karenic languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Tibetan	x	x	x	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,635	765	865
Lao	x	x	x	1,050	505	540
Thai	x	x	x	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	645	325	320
Turkish	x	x	x	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	x	x	x	225	120	105
Uzbek	x	x	x	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Uralic languages	x	x	x	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	x	x	x	650	240	410
Finnish	x	x	x	510	220	290
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	165	155
Multiple responses	x	x	x	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	x	x	x	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	x	x	x	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	x	x	x	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	x	x	x	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	x	x	x	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	x	x	x	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	x	x	x	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	x	x	x	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	x	x	x	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	x	x	x	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	x	x	x	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	x	x	x	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	x	x	x	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	x	x	x	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	x	x	x	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	x	x	x	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	x	x	x	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	x	x	x	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	x	x	x	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	x	x	x	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	x	x	x	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	x	x	x	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	940	395	545
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	190	90	95
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	705	280	425
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	45	15	35
Oneida	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	x	x	x	245	135	110
Kabyle	x	x	x	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	x	x	x	85	50	35
Oromo	x	x	x	1,390	590	800
Somali	x	x	x	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	x	x	x	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	x	x	x	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	x	x	x	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	x	x	x	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	x	x	x	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	x	x	x	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	x	x	x	580	260	325
Cebuano	x	x	x	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	x	x	x	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	x	x	x	90	45	45
Malay	x	x	x	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	x	x	x	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	x	x	x	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	x	x	x	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	x	x	x	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	x	x	x	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	x	x	x	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	x	x	x	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	x	x	x	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	x	x	x	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	x	x	x	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	x	x	x	945	495	450
Bosnian	x	x	x	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	x	x	x	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	x	x	x	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	x	x	x	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	x	x	x	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	x	x	x	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	x	x	x	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	x	x	x	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	x	x	x	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	x	x	x	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	630	360	265
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	650	325	320
Welsh	x	x	x	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	x	x	x	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	x	x	x	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	x	x	x	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	x	x	x	195	75	115
German	x	x	x	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	x	x	x	130	55	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	960	460	500
Swedish	x	x	x	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	265	110	150
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Greek	x	x	x	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	x	x	x	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	x	x	x	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	x	x	x	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	475	240	235
Konkani	x	x	x	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	x	x	x	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	x	x	x	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	x	x	x	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	x	x	x	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	x	x	x	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	x	x	x	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	x	x	x	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	x	x	x	315	165	150
Italian	x	x	x	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	x	x	x	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	x	x	x	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	x	x	x	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	655	320	340
Japanese	x	x	x	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,465	740	725
Georgian	x	x	x	1,465	740	725
Korean	x	x	x	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	445	190	255
Mongolian	x	x	x	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	x	x	x	200	110	90
Edo	x	x	x	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	x	x	x	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	485	245	240
Ga	x	x	x	1,005	490	515
Ganda	x	x	x	865	410	455
Igbo	x	x	x	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	x	x	x	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	695	295	400
Shona	x	x	x	1,175	515	655
Swahili	x	x	x	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	x	x	x	415	185	230
Yoruba	x	x	x	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	500	285	215
Dinka	x	x	x	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	220	195
Sign languages	x	x	x	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	x	x	x	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	x	x	x	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	x	x	x	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	x	x	x	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	x	x	x	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	x	x	x	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	x	x	x	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	x	x	x	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	x	x	x	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkic languages	x	x	x	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	x	x	x	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	x	x	x	490	225	265
Uzbek	x	x	x	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	560	270	290
Uralic languages	x	x	x	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	x	x	x	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	x	x	x	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	x	x	x	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	x	x	x	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	x	x	x	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	x	x	x	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	x	x	x	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	x	x	x	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	x	x	x	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	x	x	x	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	x	x	x	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	x	x	x	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	x	x	x	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	x	x	x	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	x	x	x	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	x	x	x	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	x	x	x	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	x	x	x	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	x	x	x	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	x	x	x	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	x	x	x	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	x	x	x	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	x	x	x	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	x	x	x	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	x	x	x	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	x	x	x	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	x	x	x	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	x	x	x	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	x	x	x	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	x	x	x	1,240	650	595
Egypt	x	x	x	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	x	x	x	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	x	x	x	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	x	x	x	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	x	x	x	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	x	x	x	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	x	x	x	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	x	x	x	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	x	x	x	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	x	x	x	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	x	x	x	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	x	x	x	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	x	x	x	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	x	x	x	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	x	x	x	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	x	x	x	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	x	x	x	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	x	x	x	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	x	x	x	1,200	535	660
Haiti	x	x	x	865	415	450
Jamaica	x	x	x	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	x	x	x	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	x	x	x	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	x	x	x	1,400	675	725
Germany	x	x	x	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	775	365	415
Romania	x	x	x	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	x	x	x	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	x	x	x	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	x	x	x	205	95	115
Cameroon	x	x	x	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	290	135	150
Egypt	x	x	x	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,665	755	915
Morocco	x	x	x	365	145	220
Nigeria	x	x	x	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	x	x	x	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	810	440	370
Tunisia	x	x	x	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	x	x	x	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	x	x	x	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,815	730	1,085
India	x	x	x	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	x	x	x	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	x	x	x	1,665	880	785
Japan	x	x	x	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,440	780	660
Nepal	x	x	x	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	x	x	x	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	x	x	x	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	x	x	x	760	300	460
Turkey	x	x	x	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,285	755	535
Australia	x	x	x	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	x	x	x	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	x	x	x	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	x	x	x	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	x	x	x	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	x	x	x	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	x	x	x	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	x	x	x	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	x	x	x	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	x	x	x	1,360	645	710
Métis	x	x	x	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	x	x	x	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	x	x	x	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	x	x	x	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	x	x	x	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	645	295	355
Ontarian	x	x	x	645	370	275
Québécois	x	x	x	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	245	130	115
European origins	x	x	x	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	x	x	x	445	235	210
Cornish	x	x	x	205	105	95
English	x	x	x	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	x	x	x	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	x	x	x	815	475	345
Scottish	x	x	x	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	x	x	x	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	x	x	x	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	x	x	x	355	140	215
Breton	x	x	x	60	35	20
Corsican	x	x	x	60	30	30
French	x	x	x	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	x	x	x	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	x	x	x	155	65	85
Belgian	x	x	x	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	x	x	x	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	x	x	x	910	430	475
Frisian	x	x	x	400	230	165
German	x	x	x	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	x	x	x	305	145	155
Swiss	x	x	x	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	x	x	x	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	x	x	x	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	x	x	x	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	x	x	x	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	x	x	x	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	x	x	x	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	x	x	x	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	x	x	x	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	x	x	x	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	x	x	x	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	x	x	x	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	x	x	x	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	x	x	x	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	x	x	x	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	x	x	x	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	x	x	x	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	x	x	x	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	x	x	x	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	x	x	x	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	x	x	x	160	105	60
Croatian	x	x	x	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	x	x	x	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	x	x	x	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	x	x	x	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	x	x	x	485	255	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	x	x	x	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	x	x	x	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	x	x	x	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	x	x	x	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	x	x	x	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	x	x	x	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	x	x	x	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	510	210	300
Other European origins	x	x	x	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	x	x	x	815	400	415
Jewish	x	x	x	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	x	x	x	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	x	x	x	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	x	x	x	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	x	x	x	1,000	470	540
Carib	x	x	x	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	x	x	x	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	x	x	x	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	x	x	x	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Haitian	x	x	x	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	x	x	x	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	1,855	875	985
Martinican	x	x	x	160	50	105
Montserratan	x	x	x	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	750	400	360
St. Lucian	x	x	x	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	x	x	x	710	315	395
Argentinian	x	x	x	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	x	x	x	355	170	185
Bolivian	x	x	x	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	x	x	x	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	x	x	x	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	x	x	x	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	x	x	x	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	x	x	x	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	x	x	x	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	x	x	x	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	x	x	x	1,750	810	940
Maya	x	x	x	1,135	555	575
Mexican	x	x	x	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	x	x	x	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	x	x	x	305	140	160
Peruvian	x	x	x	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	x	x	x	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	x	x	x	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	x	x	x	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	x	x	x	700	395	305
Angolan	x	x	x	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	x	x	x	1,070	545	525
Beninese	x	x	x	370	190	180
Burkinabe	x	x	x	100	45	55
Cameroonian	x	x	x	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Congolese	x	x	x	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	x	x	x	935	490	445
Ewe	x	x	x	160	90	70
Gabonese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Gambian	x	x	x	545	255	295
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	x	x	x	680	335	340
Ibo	x	x	x	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	x	x	x	615	285	330
Liberian	x	x	x	335	140	200
Malian	x	x	x	260	140	125
Malinké	x	x	x	220	105	120
Nigerian	x	x	x	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	x	x	x	60	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	815	400	415
Togolese	x	x	x	315	205	105
Wolof	x	x	x	45	25	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	x	x	x	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	x	x	x	1,700	835	870
Berber	x	x	x	680	365	315
Coptic	x	x	x	1,815	935	885
Dinka	x	x	x	35	25	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	x	x	x	1,275	685	600
Maure	x	x	x	235	130	105
Moroccan	x	x	x	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	x	x	x	340	175	170
Amhara	x	x	x	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	305	170	135
Burundian	x	x	x	710	385	325
Djiboutian	x	x	x	205	95	115
Eritrean	x	x	x	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	x	x	x	460	250	210
Kenyan	x	x	x	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	x	x	x	180	75	100
Mauritian	x	x	x	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	x	x	x	830	370	460
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	x	x	x	165	65	95
Somali	x	x	x	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	x	x	x	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	x	x	x	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	x	x	x	410	210	200
Ugandan	x	x	x	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	x	x	x	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,760	815	945
Zulu	x	x	x	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	x	x	x	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	x	x	x	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	x	x	x	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	x	x	x	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	x	x	x	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	x	x	x	515	280	235
Iranian	x	x	x	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	x	x	x	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	x	x	x	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	x	x	x	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	x	x	x	975	445	530
Kurd	x	x	x	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	245	85	160
Lebanese	x	x	x	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	x	x	x	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	x	x	x	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	1,655	865	785
Syrian	x	x	x	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	x	x	x	1,425	670	755
Tatar	x	x	x	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	x	x	x	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	x	x	x	405	205	200
Uighur	x	x	x	545	255	290
Uzbek	x	x	x	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	x	x	x	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	x	x	x	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	x	x	x	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	x	x	x	150	80	65
East Indian	x	x	x	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	x	x	x	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	1,345	690	650
Nepali	x	x	x	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	x	x	x	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	x	x	x	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	x	x	x	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	x	x	x	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	x	x	x	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	x	x	x	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	x	x	x	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indonesian	x	x	x	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	x	x	x	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	x	x	x	265	115	145
Korean	x	x	x	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	x	x	x	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	x	x	x	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	x	x	x	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	x	x	x	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	x	x	x	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	x	x	x	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	x	x	x	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	x	x	x	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	x	x	x	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	x	x	x	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	x	x	x	225	115	115
Maori	x	x	x	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	115	45	70
Samoan	x	x	x	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	x	x	x	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	x	x	x	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	x	x	x	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	x	x	x	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	x	x	x	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	x	x	x	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	x	x	x	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	x	x	x	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	x	x	x	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	x	x	x	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	x	x	x	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	x	x	x	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	x	x	x	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	x	x	x	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	x	x	x	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	x	x	x	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	x	x	x	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	x	x	x	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	x	x	x	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	x	x	x	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	x	x	x	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	x	x	x	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	x	x	x	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	x	x	x	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	x	x	x	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	x	x	x	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	x	x	x	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	x	x	x	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	x	x	x	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	x	x	x	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	x	x	x	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	x	x	x	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	x	x	x	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	x	x	x	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	x	x	x	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	x	x	x	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	x	x	x	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	x	x	x	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	x	x	x	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	x	x	x	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	x	x	x	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	x	x	x	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	x	x	x	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	x	x	x	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	x	x	x	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	x	x	x	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	x	x	x	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	x	x	x	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	x	x	x	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	360	115	245
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	30	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,105	415	690
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	1,815	870	945
Telugu	x	x	x	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	x	x	x	210	125	85
Armenian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	75	40
Croatian	x	x	x	95	55	35
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	1,490	800	690
Russian	x	x	x	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	x	x	x	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	380	145	230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	60	40	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	240	70	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	x	x	x	300	145	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	615	210	405
Hindi	x	x	x	740	355	385
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	985	480	505
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	75	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	775	415	355
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Spanish	x	x	x	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	350	140	210
American Sign Language	x	x	x	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	x	x	x	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	400	270	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Estonian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Finnish	x	x	x	45	10	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	x	x	x	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	x	x	x	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	x	x	x	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	x	x	x	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	x	x	x	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	x	x	x	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	x	x	x	85	45	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	x	x	x	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	x	x	x	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	x	x	x	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	x	x	x	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	x	x	x	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	x	x	x	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	x	x	x	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	x	x	x	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	x	x	x	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	x	x	x	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	x	x	x	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	x	x	x	390,620	191,435	199,185