Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	225	50	170
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	x	x	x	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	x	x	x	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	x	x	x	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	x	x	x	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	x	x	x	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	x	x	x	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	x	x	x	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	x	x	x	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	x	x	x	80	35	40
English and French	x	x	x	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	x	x	x	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	x	x	x	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	x	x	x	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	x	x	x	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	x	x	x	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	x	x	x	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,340	750	585
Amharic	x	x	x	195	115	80
Arabic	x	x	x	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	145	65	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	35	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	575	290	290
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	85	75
Tamil	x	x	x	350	170	180
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	205	105	105
Czech	x	x	x	125	50	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,475	665	810
Russian	x	x	x	290	125	170
Serbian	x	x	x	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	75	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	880	425	450
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	x	x	x	290	155	135
Gujarati	x	x	x	625	320	305
Hindi	x	x	x	370	185	185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	575	305	275
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Pashto	x	x	x	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	x	x	x	500	240	260
Romanian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Spanish	x	x	x	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,185	560	630
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	205	85	125
Lao	x	x	x	155	70	85
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,005	485	520
Estonian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	x	x	x	365	160	210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	x	x	x	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	x	x	x	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	x	x	x	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	x	x	x	580	245	340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	845	455	390
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	815	435	375
Amharic	x	x	x	130	70	55
Arabic	x	x	x	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	35	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	780	365	415
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	345	170	180
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	220	105	115
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	600	290	315
Russian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Serbian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	150	70	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	x	x	x	175	90	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	415	200	210
Hindi	x	x	x	210	105	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	340	170	170
Iranian languages	x	x	x	780	355	425
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pashto	x	x	x	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,700	775	925
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	670	285	385
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	60	75
Romanian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Spanish	x	x	x	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	x	x	x	785	365	420
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Lao	x	x	x	95	45	50
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	455	230	220
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	230	105	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	x	x	x	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	x	x	x	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	x	x	x	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	170	105	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	x	x	x	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	x	x	x	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	x	x	x	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	x	x	x	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	x	x	x	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	x	x	x	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	x	x	x	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	x	x	x	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	x	x	x	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bilen	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,765	945	820
Amharic	x	x	x	305	175	125
Arabic	x	x	x	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	150	70	75
Maltese	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tigrigna	x	x	x	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	40	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	0	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	600	310	290
Kannada	x	x	x	70	35	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	150	85	65
Tamil	x	x	x	405	215	195
Telugu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Armenian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	390	210	180
Czech	x	x	x	160	80	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,715	800	915
Russian	x	x	x	585	265	320
Serbian	x	x	x	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Slovak	x	x	x	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	85	30	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	85	30	55
Dutch	x	x	x	980	470	510
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	15
German	x	x	x	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Swedish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	x	x	x	355	200	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	710	315	390
Hindi	x	x	x	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	20	10
Marathi	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nepali	x	x	x	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	180	90	85
Urdu	x	x	x	995	550	440
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pashto	x	x	x	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	x	x	x	820	395	425
Romanian	x	x	x	370	160	210
Spanish	x	x	x	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	155	95	65
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	365	125	240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,520	730	790
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	365	205	150
Lao	x	x	x	285	170	120
Thai	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	165	95	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,170	525	645
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	x	x	x	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	x	x	x	110	50	60
Colombia	x	x	x	155	65	90
El Salvador	x	x	x	165	80	80
Guyana	x	x	x	175	80	95
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	275	140	130
Mexico	x	x	x	220	100	120
Peru	x	x	x	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	835	415	415
Europe	x	x	x	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	80	110
Croatia	x	x	x	300	165	140
France	x	x	x	135	80	55
Germany	x	x	x	765	360	415
Greece	x	x	x	150	75	75
Hungary	x	x	x	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	250	115	135
Italy	x	x	x	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	x	x	x	860	430	435
Poland	x	x	x	1,135	510	625
Portugal	x	x	x	280	145	130
Romania	x	x	x	355	160	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	605	295	315
Ukraine	x	x	x	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,050	475	575
Africa	x	x	x	1,765	940	830
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	210	85	125
Ethiopia	x	x	x	250	150	95
Kenya	x	x	x	150	65	85
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	60	50
Somalia	x	x	x	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	730	410	320
Asia	x	x	x	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	705	360	345
Bangladesh	x	x	x	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	160	75	80
India	x	x	x	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	430	230	200
Iraq	x	x	x	105	60	40
Japan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	150	75	70
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	40	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	795	425	370
Philippines	x	x	x	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	130	65	65
Taiwan	x	x	x	140	55	80
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	x	x	x	275	130	150
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90	35	55
Europe	x	x	x	400	210	190
France	x	x	x	40	30	10
Germany	x	x	x	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	130	60	75
Africa	x	x	x	485	260	225
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	190	100	85
Ethiopia	x	x	x	95	60	35
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	40	40
Asia	x	x	x	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	60	25	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	65	70
Philippines	x	x	x	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	75	40	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,245	555	690
Métis	x	x	x	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	x	x	x	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	x	x	x	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	x	x	x	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	x	x	x	1,370	635	740
Arab	x	x	x	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,590	795	790
Korean	x	x	x	340	170	170
Japanese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	x	x	x	70	30	35
Métis	x	x	x	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	x	x	x	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	x	x	x	270	135	130
American	x	x	x	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	x	x	x	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Québécois	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	x	x	x	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	10
English	x	x	x	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	x	x	x	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	x	x	x	65	25	35
Scottish	x	x	x	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	x	x	x	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	x	x	x	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	x	x	x	40	0	30
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	10
French	x	x	x	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	x	x	x	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	775	405	365
Dutch	x	x	x	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	x	x	x	60	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	95	40	60
German	x	x	x	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	x	x	x	790	400	395
Finnish	x	x	x	830	415	410
Icelandic	x	x	x	195	85	115
Norwegian	x	x	x	885	420	465
Swedish	x	x	x	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	205	105	100
Estonian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	x	x	x	200	125	75
Lithuanian	x	x	x	390	180	210
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	x	x	x	920	405	510
Russian	x	x	x	1,760	825	935
Slovak	x	x	x	510	250	265
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	45	80
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	740	405	335
Cypriot	x	x	x	55	35	25
Greek	x	x	x	1,205	570	630
Italian	x	x	x	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Maltese	x	x	x	360	165	205
Montenegrin	x	x	x	55	35	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	x	x	x	915	480	440
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	420	220	200
Spanish	x	x	x	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	790	425	370
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	240	120	125
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	150	85	70
Dominican	x	x	x	50	25	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	120	40	75
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	200	80	120
Chilean	x	x	x	100	50	50
Colombian	x	x	x	220	90	135
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	15	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	275	125	145
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	20	30
Honduran	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexican	x	x	x	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	180	95	90
Salvadorean	x	x	x	240	115	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Venezuelan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	170	95	75
African origins	x	x	x	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	410	240	175
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	180	105	75
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	20	0
North African origins	x	x	x	710	380	330
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	50	15	35
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Libyan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	50	40	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	195	100	100
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	310	195	115
Ethiopian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	35	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	100	45	55
South African	x	x	x	265	130	135
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	570	280	290
Asian origins	x	x	x	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	x	x	x	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	280	140	135
Armenian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	15
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	645	320	335
Iraqi	x	x	x	100	65	35
Israeli	x	x	x	85	45	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	105	60	40
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	410	240	170
Palestinian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Syrian	x	x	x	150	85	60
Tajik	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	250	140	105
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	265	125	140
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	85	40	45
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	195	110	90
Bengali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	100	50	55
East Indian	x	x	x	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	260	125	135
Pakistani	x	x	x	830	450	375
Punjabi	x	x	x	590	310	280
Sinhalese	x	x	x	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	430	205	225
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Chinese	x	x	x	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	x	x	x	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Japanese	x	x	x	350	170	180
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	345	170	175
Laotian	x	x	x	295	170	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	155	70	75
Thai	x	x	x	165	85	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	40	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	275	115	155
Australian	x	x	x	185	80	105
New Zealander	x	x	x	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	20	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	950	515	440
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	760	365	390
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	x	x	x	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	x	x	x	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	x	x	x	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	415	240	170
54. History	x	x	x	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	200	55	145
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	x	x	x	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	750	485	265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	720	395	325
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	545	515	35
Other	x	x	x	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	x	x	x	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	x	x	x	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	x	x	x	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	230	135	100
54. History	x	x	x	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	170	45	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	590	370	220
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	620	345	280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	450	425	20
Other	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	x	x	x	905	350	550
India	x	x	x	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	780	380	395
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,350	640	705
Philippines	x	x	x	810	320	495
India	x	x	x	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	690	340	345
France	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other	x	x	x	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	x	x	x	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	x	x	x	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	x	x	x	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	x	x	x	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	115	85	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	360	290	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	x	x	x	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	x	x	x	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	x	x	x	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,125	780	350
Other method	x	x	x	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	x	x	x	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	x	x	x	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	x	x	x	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	x	x	x	415	90	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	160	70	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	55	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	35	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	645	290	355
English and French	x	x	x	245	95	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	385	190	190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	x	x	x	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	x	x	x	500	150	345
French	x	x	x	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,560	810	750
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	x	x	x	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	x	x	x	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	690	340	355
External migrants	x	x	x	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	x	x	x	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	x	x	x	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	x	x	x	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,915	920	995
External migrants	x	x	x	4,705	2,205	2,500