Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	545	115	420
100 years and over	x	x	x	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	x	x	x	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	x	x	x	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	x	x	x	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	x	x	x	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	x	x	x	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	x	x	x	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	x	x	x	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	x	x	x	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	x	x	x	395	160	230
English and French	x	x	x	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	x	x	x	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	x	x	x	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	x	x	x	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	x	x	x	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	x	x	x	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	x	x	x	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	x	x	x	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	575	250	325
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	x	x	x	100	50	45
Arabic	x	x	x	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	200	110	90
Tigrigna	x	x	x	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	370	170	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	685	385	300
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	180	100	80
Tamil	x	x	x	300	160	135
Telugu	x	x	x	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	x	x	x	955	460	490
Armenian	x	x	x	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	315	155	160
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Croatian	x	x	x	1,700	815	885
Czech	x	x	x	175	70	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,155	560	590
Polish	x	x	x	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	x	x	x	570	240	335
Serbian	x	x	x	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	210	95	115
Slovak	x	x	x	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	150	60	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	10	20
Danish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dutch	x	x	x	400	195	200
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	x	x	x	635	320	315
Gujarati	x	x	x	750	440	315
Hindi	x	x	x	700	390	310
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nepali	x	x	x	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Urdu	x	x	x	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	x	x	x	815	395	420
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Pashto	x	x	x	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	375	405
Romanian	x	x	x	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	x	x	x	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	5
Igbo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	200	90	115
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Dinka	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Burmese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	190	85	110
Lao	x	x	x	155	75	80
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	375	185	190
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,350	625	725
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	95	50	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	x	x	x	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	x	x	x	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	x	x	x	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	x	x	x	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	x	x	x	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	x	x	x	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	380	155	220
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,500	710	790
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	930	415	515
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	345	175	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	170	90	85
Telugu	x	x	x	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	x	x	x	460	230	230
Armenian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	545	255	290
Czech	x	x	x	55	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	510	255	255
Polish	x	x	x	1,265	595	670
Russian	x	x	x	285	125	165
Serbian	x	x	x	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	325	145	175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	275	125	155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	x	x	x	380	190	195
Gujarati	x	x	x	475	275	200
Hindi	x	x	x	365	190	175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	215	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	95	115
Romanian	x	x	x	1,120	550	570
Spanish	x	x	x	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	70	35	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,350	660	690
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	215	100	115
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	175	80	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Lao	x	x	x	65	35	30
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	205	95	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	190	250
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	x	x	x	925	420	510
English and non-official language	x	x	x	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	x	x	x	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	x	x	x	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	x	x	x	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	x	x	x	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	x	x	x	245	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	345	175	170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	x	x	x	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	x	x	x	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	x	x	x	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	x	x	x	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	x	x	x	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	x	x	x	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	x	x	x	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	x	x	x	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	x	x	x	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	x	x	x	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	x	x	x	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	x	x	x	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	745	330	415
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	30	45
Somali	x	x	x	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	x	x	x	215	100	115
Arabic	x	x	x	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	40	70
Maltese	x	x	x	310	165	150
Tigrigna	x	x	x	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	520	240	280
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	155	70	90
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	140	45	95
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	860	480	385
Kannada	x	x	x	55	35	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tamil	x	x	x	550	320	230
Telugu	x	x	x	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	x	x	x	1,315	625	685
Armenian	x	x	x	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	100	30	60
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Croatian	x	x	x	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	x	x	x	220	110	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,385	700	690
Polish	x	x	x	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	x	x	x	1,010	465	545
Serbian	x	x	x	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	220	120	105
Slovak	x	x	x	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	175	80	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	45	60
Danish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Dutch	x	x	x	440	220	220
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	25	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Greek	x	x	x	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	x	x	x	800	415	385
Gujarati	x	x	x	935	575	355
Hindi	x	x	x	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	15	30
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	120	60	55
Nepali	x	x	x	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	70	65
Urdu	x	x	x	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	x	x	x	175	100	70
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,090	555	535
Romanian	x	x	x	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	x	x	x	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	85	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	115	55	60
Lingala	x	x	x	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	40	70
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	330	175	160
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	660	285	375
American Sign Language	x	x	x	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	345	160	180
Lao	x	x	x	240	120	125
Thai	x	x	x	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	25	0
Turkish	x	x	x	580	285	290
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,810	900	910
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	105	60	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	x	x	x	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	x	x	x	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	x	x	x	140	65	80
Colombia	x	x	x	380	185	200
El Salvador	x	x	x	715	375	340
Guyana	x	x	x	95	30	65
Haiti	x	x	x	220	65	160
Jamaica	x	x	x	660	305	350
Mexico	x	x	x	615	270	340
Peru	x	x	x	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,235	545	690
Europe	x	x	x	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Croatia	x	x	x	1,845	960	880
France	x	x	x	320	150	170
Germany	x	x	x	1,020	510	505
Greece	x	x	x	805	420	390
Hungary	x	x	x	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	135	60	70
Italy	x	x	x	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	x	x	x	395	235	160
Poland	x	x	x	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	x	x	x	415	205	210
Romania	x	x	x	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	x	x	x	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	x	x	x	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	x	x	x	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	x	x	x	70	40	30
Egypt	x	x	x	430	220	205
Ethiopia	x	x	x	225	120	105
Kenya	x	x	x	85	50	35
Morocco	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	490	260	225
Somalia	x	x	x	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,950	970	985
Asia	x	x	x	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	505	245	260
India	x	x	x	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	635	335	300
Iraq	x	x	x	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	x	x	x	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	305	155	145
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	x	x	x	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	x	x	x	260	135	125
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	x	x	x	1,505	715	785
Brazil	x	x	x	20	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	105	25	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mexico	x	x	x	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	165	65	100
Europe	x	x	x	700	330	375
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	90	40	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	415	175	235
Africa	x	x	x	925	460	470
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	0	20
Egypt	x	x	x	95	50	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	25	20
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	100	55	50
Somalia	x	x	x	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	260	115	150
Asia	x	x	x	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	105	45	60
Iraq	x	x	x	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	10	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	300	160	135
Nepal	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	350	150	200
Philippines	x	x	x	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Turkey	x	x	x	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	40	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	x	x	x	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	x	x	x	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	x	x	x	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	x	x	x	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	x	x	x	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	x	x	x	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,475	730	745
Korean	x	x	x	500	285	225
Japanese	x	x	x	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	x	x	x	90	20	70
Métis	x	x	x	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	x	x	x	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	x	x	x	280	115	165
American	x	x	x	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	x	x	x	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Québécois	x	x	x	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	x	x	x	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	x	x	x	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	x	x	x	40	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	x	x	x	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	x	x	x	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	10
French	x	x	x	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	x	x	x	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	x	x	x	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	x	x	x	110	55	60
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	20	0
Swiss	x	x	x	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	x	x	x	970	445	525
Finnish	x	x	x	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	x	x	x	175	95	80
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,040	450	585
Swedish	x	x	x	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	x	x	x	225	110	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	30	75
Czech	x	x	x	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	705	290	410
Estonian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	450	200	250
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Polish	x	x	x	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	x	x	x	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	x	x	x	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	x	x	x	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	145	75	75
Southern European origins	x	x	x	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	x	x	x	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	x	x	x	585	295	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	x	x	x	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	x	x	x	75	20	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	x	x	x	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	x	x	x	155	100	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	x	x	x	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	x	x	x	160	95	70
Slovenian	x	x	x	830	355	475
Spanish	x	x	x	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,330	625	705
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	15
Jewish	x	x	x	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	240	115	130
Dominican	x	x	x	120	50	65
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	380	140	245
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	105	50	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	180	65	115
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	135	85	50
Belizean	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Chilean	x	x	x	115	30	80
Colombian	x	x	x	490	230	260
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	190	110	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	255	95	160
Hispanic	x	x	x	240	95	145
Honduran	x	x	x	70	35	30
Maya	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mexican	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	200	90	105
Panamanian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	60	20	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	810	380	435
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	165	85	80
African origins	x	x	x	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Angolan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	385	220	170
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	170	100	70
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	75	45	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,000	530	475
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	25	30
North African origins	x	x	x	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	785	410	375
Libyan	x	x	x	195	115	80
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	670	370	305
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	20	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	170	90	80
Ethiopian	x	x	x	365	195	175
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	155	75	80
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	900	435	470
South African	x	x	x	255	110	140
Tanzanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	100	35	65
Other African origins	x	x	x	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	x	x	x	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	x	x	x	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	x	x	x	570	245	320
Assyrian	x	x	x	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	35	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	x	x	x	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	x	x	x	115	45	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	525	245	275
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	130	90	40
Syrian	x	x	x	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	910	405	505
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	815	420	390
South Asian origins	x	x	x	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	355	190	165
Bengali	x	x	x	145	80	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	205	115	100
East Indian	x	x	x	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	320	165	155
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	x	x	x	595	355	240
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	315	150	165
Tamil	x	x	x	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	705	325	380
Chinese	x	x	x	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	x	x	x	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	60	30
Japanese	x	x	x	235	115	115
Karen	x	x	x	135	70	60
Korean	x	x	x	550	295	260
Laotian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	130	70	60
Thai	x	x	x	135	55	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	300	155	145
Oceania origins	x	x	x	295	175	120
Australian	x	x	x	180	90	90
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	60	45	10
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	x	x	x	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	x	x	x	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	x	x	x	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	510	300	215
54. History	x	x	x	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	30	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	x	x	x	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	920	725	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	460	280	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	965	850	115
Other	x	x	x	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	x	x	x	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	x	x	x	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	x	x	x	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	335	210	120
54. History	x	x	x	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	20	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	760	600	160
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	210	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	780	695	90
Other	x	x	x	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	x	x	x	1,275	445	830
India	x	x	x	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,810	855	955
France	x	x	x	175	105	70
Other	x	x	x	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	x	x	x	955	325	630
India	x	x	x	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,210	555	650
France	x	x	x	120	70	50
Other	x	x	x	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	x	x	x	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	x	x	x	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	x	x	x	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	x	x	x	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	x	x	x	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	365	350	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	805	595	205
23 Construction	x	x	x	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	x	x	x	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	x	x	x	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	x	x	x	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	x	x	x	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	x	x	x	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	x	x	x	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	x	x	x	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	x	x	x	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	140	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	205	145	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	220	100	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	10	30
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	410	240	165
Chinese languages	x	x	x	405	240	165
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	100	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	120	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,665	770	900
English and French	x	x	x	605	225	385
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	x	x	x	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	x	x	x	1,205	405	800
French	x	x	x	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	x	x	x	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	x	x	x	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	x	x	x	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,745	910	830
External migrants	x	x	x	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	x	x	x	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	x	x	x	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	x	x	x	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	x	x	x	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	x	x	x	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	x	x	x	11,900	6,165	5,725