Census Profile, 2016 Census
Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Horseshoe Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	73,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45	...	...	66,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	167	...	...	31,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22	...	...	26,225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	61,871.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	73,325	39,440	33,880
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,705	7,590	7,115
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,145	3,170	2,970
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,815	2,450	2,370
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,745	1,970	1,775
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,545	30,705	25,840
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,585	1,915	1,670
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,695	2,435	2,265
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,905	4,060	3,840
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,920	4,745	4,175
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,265	3,855	3,415
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,035	3,360	2,675
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,535	3,040	2,495
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,530	3,130	2,405
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,555	2,680	1,875
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,520	1,485	1,040
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,075	1,140	930
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	1,110	650	460
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	455	250	205
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	270	140	125
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	155	60	95
85 years and over	x	x	x	90	40	40
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	75	35	30
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	5	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.1	19.2	21.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77.1	77.9	76.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.9	2.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	33.0	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.1	33.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	13,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	73,210	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	58,615	31,845	26,770
Married or living common law	x	x	x	34,645	17,890	16,750
Married	x	x	x	28,095	14,605	13,490
Living common law	x	x	x	6,550	3,285	3,265
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	23,970	13,950	10,020
Never married	x	x	x	19,545	11,695	7,845
Separated	x	x	x	1,720	1,025	690
Divorced	x	x	x	2,005	1,050	955
Widowed	x	x	x	705	180	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	18,220	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,160	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,755	11,315	6,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	16,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	73,275	39,415	33,860
English only	x	x	x	67,455	36,420	31,035
French only	x	x	x	150	70	80
English and French	x	x	x	5,050	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	73,280	39,420	33,865
English	x	x	x	70,415	37,850	32,570
French	x	x	x	1,875	1,075	800
English and French	x	x	x	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	590	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,070	1,185	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	73,280	39,415	33,865
Single responses	x	x	x	72,065	38,770	33,290
Official languages	x	x	x	57,250	31,125	26,125
English	x	x	x	55,365	30,065	25,305
French	x	x	x	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,815	7,650	7,170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	835	405	425
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	465	230	235
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	445	215	230
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	430	210	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	360	175	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	365	175	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	355	175	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,985	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,605	1,055
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	800	520	275
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	60	25	35
Somali	x	x	x	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	x	x	x	455	265	185
Arabic	x	x	x	1,270	730	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	35	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	20	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,915	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	360	200	165
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	145	80	65
Tamil	x	x	x	125	70	55
Telugu	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	565	285	280
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	550	280	265
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Russian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Serbian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	410	230	180
Afrikaans	x	x	x	170	80	90
Danish	x	x	x	5	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	45	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	150	95	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,595	1,940	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,365	1,810	1,560
Bengali	x	x	x	240	125	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,070	575	495
Hindi	x	x	x	420	225	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	425	250	175
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Urdu	x	x	x	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,085	545	545
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Romanian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Spanish	x	x	x	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	785	410	375
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	5
Igbo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Shona	x	x	x	120	60	60
Swahili	x	x	x	70	45	30
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	140	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	60	20
Dinka	x	x	x	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	680	345	340
Chinese languages	x	x	x	675	335	340
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	335	165	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	5	45
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,215	650	565
English and French	x	x	x	145	70	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	975	515	455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	45	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	73,275	39,415	33,865
Single responses	x	x	x	71,015	38,240	32,775
Official languages	x	x	x	62,470	33,720	28,750
English	x	x	x	61,440	33,130	28,310
French	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,550	4,520	4,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	110	135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	140	65	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,305	4,415	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	570	365	205
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	535	345	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,265	715	550
Amharic	x	x	x	320	185	130
Arabic	x	x	x	865	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,570	750	820
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,485	710	775
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tamil	x	x	x	105	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,860	1,675
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	255	130	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Russian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	50	55
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	20	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,320	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,230	1,110
Bengali	x	x	x	150	75	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	800	415	380
Hindi	x	x	x	305	165	135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	265	155	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	715	360	355
Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	85	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	625	325	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Spanish	x	x	x	485	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	75	30	40
Swahili	x	x	x	40	25	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	210	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	400	210	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	220	115	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,260	1,175	1,085
English and French	x	x	x	125	65	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,045	1,050	1,000
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	73,275	39,420	33,860
None	x	x	x	64,615	34,995	29,625
English	x	x	x	3,545	1,855	1,695
French	x	x	x	785	415	370
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,205	2,090	2,110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	765	390	375
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,440	1,695	1,740
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,280	30,370	24,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	76,004	118,477	44,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,280	30,375	24,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	62,238	91,221	39,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,660	29,620	22,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	82,017	121,092	48,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,620	8,960	15,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,407	1,736	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,400	28,805	20,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	83,961	121,530	50,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,325	30,455	24,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	98,770	130,045	60,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,335	30,455	24,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	74,967	96,485	48,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,775	29,710	22,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	103,007	131,746	64,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	24,315	8,845	15,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,417	5,296	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,400	28,835	20,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	102,437	129,422	64,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,645	19,640	11,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	105,652	138,152	69,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	121,682	143,698	82,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	97.6	98.8	94.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	93.1	94.8	88.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	2.4	1.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
Without total income	x	x	x	3,230	1,415	1,815
With total income	x	x	x	55,275	30,375	24,900
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,930	1,965	4,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,825	1,405	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,505	1,195	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,140	1,245	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,925	1,080	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,950	1,195	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,255	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,185	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,120	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,245	980
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,280	17,480	4,795
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,305	5,480	2,825
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	13,975	12,005	1,965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	58,505	31,795	26,715
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,225	1,415	1,810
With after-tax income	x	x	x	55,280	30,375	24,905
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,985	1,985	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,050	1,485	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,095	1,415	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,820	1,520	2,300
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,105	1,630	2,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,840	1,725	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,305	1,625	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,090	1,785	1,310
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,970	17,210	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,010	1,830	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,440	1,605	835
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,530	13,780	2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	58,510	31,790	26,715
Without employment income	x	x	x	9,110	2,990	6,120
With employment income	x	x	x	49,400	28,805	20,595
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	84.4	90.6	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,005	1,135	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	1,820	685	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,210	1,235	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,875	1,035	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,150	1,700
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,675	1,030	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,680	1,090	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,545	1,100	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,085	1,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,525	19,260	6,265
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,090	1,120	975
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,090	1,185	905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,340	16,955	4,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	193,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	218,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	167,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	208,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	227,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	172,933	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	18,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	211,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,253	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	208,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	157,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	229,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	173,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	19,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	219,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	166,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	215,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	236,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	179,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,985	9,090	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	82,164	101,970	58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	65,925	79,104	49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,855	7,480	3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	102,017	113,869	75,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	77,182	84,943	59,965
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	73,215	39,380	33,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	12,465	6,070	6,395
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	3,950	2,000	1,945
In the second decile	x	x	x	2,035	895	1,135
In the third decile	x	x	x	1,945	935	1,010
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	2,020	995	1,025
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	2,520	1,245	1,275
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,745	33,315	27,430
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	2,900	1,475	1,420
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	3,800	1,930	1,870
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	5,965	3,140	2,825
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,180	5,955	5,225
In the top decile	x	x	x	36,900	20,815	16,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	71,475	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,265	8,440	7,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,565	3,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,875	1,035	850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	3,175	1,560	1,610
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,055	555	495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	445	220	225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	x	x	x	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,150	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,280	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.3	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	73,210	39,380	33,830
Official languages	x	x	x	72,590	39,090	33,500
English	x	x	x	72,480	39,040	33,440
French	x	x	x	5,135	2,705	2,435
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,285	9,855	9,430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,430	705	730
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	900	450	455
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	860	435	425
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	825	420	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	550	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	550	260	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	545	265	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,865	9,160	8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,930	1,310
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	625	400	225
Bilen	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,640	1,540	1,100
Amharic	x	x	x	550	320	225
Arabic	x	x	x	1,830	1,035	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	240	170	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	65	65
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	140	60	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,245	1,855	2,395
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	70	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	540	305	235
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	205	110	95
Tamil	x	x	x	235	135	100
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,160	3,760	3,400
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	320	405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	715	315	400
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	180	90	90
Russian	x	x	x	240	105	140
Serbian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	600	340	265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	200	100	100
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	110	80	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	305	170	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,990	2,135	1,850
Bengali	x	x	x	220	130	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,130	585	545
Hindi	x	x	x	1,125	635	495
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	115	60	50
Nepali	x	x	x	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	640	390	255
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	70	75
Urdu	x	x	x	1,335	690	645
Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,740	880	860
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	145	85	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	140	65	80
Romanian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Spanish	x	x	x	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korean	x	x	x	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,195	645	555
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	55	40	15
Igbo	x	x	x	120	65	60
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Shona	x	x	x	140	65	70
Swahili	x	x	x	140	80	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	225	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	200	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	40	10
Dinka	x	x	x	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	910	430	485
Chinese languages	x	x	x	890	420	475
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	115	85
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	575	250	330
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	45	80
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	65	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	65	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	73,210	39,385	33,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	65,510	35,715	29,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,775	8,140	7,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	49,740	27,575	22,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,695	3,670	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	73,210	39,380	33,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	55,900	30,395	25,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	15,875	8,270	7,605
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,020	655	365
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	920	530	390
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,980	1,125	855
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,960	3,660	3,305
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,090	2,150	1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,995	2,305	2,685
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	15,875	8,270	7,610
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,285	740	545
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,560	1,395	1,165
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,115	1,630	1,485
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,740	3,870	3,865
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,180	640	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,880	8,270	7,610
Americas	x	x	x	1,615	815	805
Brazil	x	x	x	60	20	35
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	35	35
Guyana	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	50	35	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	235	125	105
Mexico	x	x	x	105	35	65
Peru	x	x	x	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	485	240	245
Europe	x	x	x	1,660	960	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	55	30	20
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	15
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Germany	x	x	x	140	95	40
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	70	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	30	65
Italy	x	x	x	50	40	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	60	45	15
Poland	x	x	x	85	30	55
Portugal	x	x	x	40	30	10
Romania	x	x	x	105	55	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	40	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	545	350	195
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	205	105	95
Africa	x	x	x	3,100	1,825	1,275
Algeria	x	x	x	50	25	25
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	495	285	210
Kenya	x	x	x	95	35	60
Morocco	x	x	x	100	70	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	425	260	170
Somalia	x	x	x	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	185	100	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,235	705	535
Asia	x	x	x	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	475	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	70	40	30
India	x	x	x	2,195	1,195	1,000
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	35	20
Iraq	x	x	x	20	20	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	155	60	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	420	225	200
Pakistan	x	x	x	975	560	415
Philippines	x	x	x	3,580	1,525	2,050
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	80	45	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	735	390	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	x	x	x	430	210	220
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	35	35	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	15	25
Europe	x	x	x	300	160	140
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	15	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	100	60	45
Africa	x	x	x	1,005	470	540
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	165	120	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	215	85	125
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	100	55	45
Somalia	x	x	x	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	30	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	290	95	195
Asia	x	x	x	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	125	55	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	530	285	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	0	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nepal	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	220	125	95
Philippines	x	x	x	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	45	35
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	73,210	39,385	33,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	17,525	9,120	8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	8,040	4,500	3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	47,640	25,765	21,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,980	7,690	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,685	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,720	2,460	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,965	2,190	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,020	1,640	2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,145	1,330	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	73,210	39,380	33,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,215	4,285	3,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,045	4,180	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,295	2,705	2,590
Métis	x	x	x	2,620	1,415	1,205
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	145	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	64,995	35,100	29,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	73,210	39,385	33,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,725	2,420	2,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	68,490	36,960	31,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	73,210	39,380	33,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,010	2,085	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,895	2,030	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,200	1,635	1,570
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	600	345	255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,055	2,055	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,850	1,950	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,655	1,345	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,030	510	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	65,150	35,235	29,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	73,215	39,385	33,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	19,075	9,950	9,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,980	2,720	2,265
Chinese	x	x	x	955	455	495
Black	x	x	x	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	x	x	x	4,905	2,190	2,715
Latin American	x	x	x	930	480	445
Arab	x	x	x	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	455	220	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	155	90	65
Korean	x	x	x	225	95	125
Japanese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	130	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	54,140	29,430	24,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	73,210	39,380	33,825
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,060	4,145	3,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,165	3,140	3,020
Inuit	x	x	x	275	160	115
Métis	x	x	x	1,935	1,010	925
Other North American origins	x	x	x	23,725	12,935	10,785
Acadian	x	x	x	335	175	165
American	x	x	x	600	325	275
Canadian	x	x	x	22,795	12,440	10,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	220	135	90
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	32,510	17,580	14,930
British Isles origins	x	x	x	22,975	12,395	10,580
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	11,810	6,345	5,465
Irish	x	x	x	9,285	4,770	4,520
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	8,915	4,855	4,055
Welsh	x	x	x	695	320	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	910	515	395
French origins	x	x	x	5,845	2,955	2,890
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,845	2,950	2,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,985	3,340	2,640
Austrian	x	x	x	275	140	140
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	115	65	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,425	775	645
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,590	2,600	1,990
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,010	1,140	870
Danish	x	x	x	285	175	105
Finnish	x	x	x	130	60	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	225	135	90
Norwegian	x	x	x	780	460	315
Swedish	x	x	x	545	285	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	70	45
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,620	2,435	2,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	100	45	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	390	220	175
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,200	625	575
Romanian	x	x	x	270	160	110
Russian	x	x	x	725	355	370
Slovak	x	x	x	75	50	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,320	1,210	1,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,335	1,160	1,185
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	155	105	50
Italian	x	x	x	960	490	470
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	275	130	150
Serbian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Spanish	x	x	x	695	325	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	225	125	100
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	30	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	180	115	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	655	365	290
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dominican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,065	545	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Chilean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Colombian	x	x	x	140	95	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	30	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	50	30
African origins	x	x	x	4,315	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	865	490	370
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	495	275	220
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	50	15	30
North African origins	x	x	x	450	235	215
Algerian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Berber	x	x	x	15	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	25	15	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	90	60	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,305	1,335	970
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	275	195	75
Ethiopian	x	x	x	555	305	245
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	730	445	290
South African	x	x	x	115	70	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	75	55	25
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	185	90	95
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	190	95	95
Other African origins	x	x	x	720	405	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	705	400	305
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,860	6,985	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	325	215	115
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	875	510	365
Palestinian	x	x	x	130	80	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	30	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,185	2,825	2,360
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	140	85	55
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	x	x	x	230	125	105
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	325	185	140
Tamil	x	x	x	65	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,805	3,060	3,735
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	50	30	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,170	555	615
Filipino	x	x	x	5,070	2,270	2,795
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Japanese	x	x	x	125	80	50
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	100	130
Laotian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Thai	x	x	x	70	15	55
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	35	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	245	135	115
Australian	x	x	x	130	70	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	55	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,410	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	25,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	24,615	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	24,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	14,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	10,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	795	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	85.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,920	3,860	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,105	8,790	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,480	19,145	15,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,280	6,875	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,805	2,135	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,475	4,745	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,540	6,375	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,510	685	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,145	5,210	5,930
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,270	3,705	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	490	245	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	220	105	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	48,235	26,250	21,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,820	2,200	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,025	6,690	6,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,390	17,360	14,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,385	6,100	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,525	1,915	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,860	4,190	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,325	5,820	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,345	600	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,335	4,835	5,505
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,600	3,395	4,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	435	230	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	215	100	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,890	980	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,025	12,645	11,380
Education	x	x	x	1,570	360	1,210
13. Education	x	x	x	1,570	355	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	600	245	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	485	190	300
Humanities	x	x	x	1,095	385	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	520	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	100	55	45
54. History	x	x	x	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,120	580	1,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	590	30	560
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	10	0	10
42. Psychology	x	x	x	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	675	325	350
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,455	1,665	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,115	1,615	4,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,260	645	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	430	265	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	985	595	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	860	545	315
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,475	11,965	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	125	85	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,765	2,285	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,155	1,760	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,795	2,590	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,330	4,030	300
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,300	1,215	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	615	335	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	255	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	240	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,340	615	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,030	485	2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,970	1,760	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,095	200	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	330	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,545	1,315	225
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	48,230	26,255	21,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,845	8,890	7,955
Education	x	x	x	1,410	310	1,095
13. Education	x	x	x	1,405	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	500	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	380	150	230
Humanities	x	x	x	990	340	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	175	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	475	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	85	45	45
54. History	x	x	x	130	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,935	545	1,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	270	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	635	315	325
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,015	1,550	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	285	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,725	1,505	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,110	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	260	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	375	220	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	910	535	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	785	480	305
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,200	10,795	1,405
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	125	85	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,585	2,140	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,955	1,595	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,465	2,275	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,890	3,600	290
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,185	1,105	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	575	310	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	235	85	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	225	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,090	580	2,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,810	460	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,665	1,635	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	950	175	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,400	1,215	185
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,510	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,025	12,645	11,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,480	19,145	15,335
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,145	15,725	11,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,595	7,790	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,550	7,930	6,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,335	3,425	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	425	220	205
Philippines	x	x	x	2,325	890	1,435
India	x	x	x	1,320	680	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	255	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	200	95	105
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	2,795	1,355	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	48,230	26,255	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,845	8,890	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	31,395	17,355	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,425	14,125	10,300
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,930	6,785	4,150
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,490	7,340	6,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,965	3,235	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	405	205	200
Philippines	x	x	x	2,250	855	1,390
India	x	x	x	1,250	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	215	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	195	95	100
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other	x	x	x	2,645	1,300	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	58,505	31,790	26,715
In the labour force	x	x	x	45,390	27,330	18,055
Employed	x	x	x	42,130	25,595	16,535
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,255	1,735	1,520
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	13,120	4,460	8,655
Participation rate	x	x	x	77.6	86.0	67.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	72.0	80.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	6.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	58,505	31,795	26,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	11,310	3,555	7,750
Worked	x	x	x	47,195	28,230	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,400	20,115	11,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	15,795	8,115	7,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	45.3	46.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	45,385	27,330	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	685	295	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,705	27,035	17,665
Employee	x	x	x	42,420	25,705	16,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	2,280	1,330	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	45,390	27,330	18,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	685	295	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,705	27,035	17,670
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,120	2,440	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,630	1,325	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,835	2,930	905
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,390	245	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,270	925	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	440	150	290
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,030	3,180	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,595	12,070	1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,695	1,430	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,695	2,350	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	45,390	27,330	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	685	295	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,700	27,035	17,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	230	145	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	13,335	10,695	2,640
22 Utilities	x	x	x	295	200	100
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,555	3,545	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,435	1,135	295
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,550	1,030	520
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,685	1,720	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,345	1,700	645
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	255	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	540	130	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,010	615	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,750	1,055	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,280	1,125	1,150
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,085	425	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	2,395	335	2,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	505	140	365
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,395	915	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,865	885	975
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,145	1,090	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,130	25,595	16,535
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,730	620	1,115
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,830	4,605	1,225
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,545	20,360	14,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,545	20,360	14,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	33,295	19,690	13,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	345	165	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	775	440	330
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	130	60	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	40,370	24,965	15,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,710	13,500	10,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,800	1,020	780
Public transit	x	x	x	13,040	9,560	3,480
Walked	x	x	x	1,400	660	740
Bicycle	x	x	x	70	40	25
Other method	x	x	x	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	40,375	24,965	15,410
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,415	4,225	6,190
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,445	5,145	4,305
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,580	5,515	2,065
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,995	3,815	1,185
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,935	6,265	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	40,375	24,965	15,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,285	4,920	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,190	9,520	3,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,540	3,505	4,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,615	1,675	2,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,075	810	1,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,670	4,535	2,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	48,125	28,595	19,530
Single responses	x	x	x	48,005	28,555	19,445
Official languages	x	x	x	47,790	28,420	19,370
English	x	x	x	47,685	28,415	19,270
French	x	x	x	100	10	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	185	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	70	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	70	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	0	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	0	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	120	40	80
English and French	x	x	x	35	10	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	30	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	48,125	28,595	19,530
None	x	x	x	47,055	28,075	18,975
English	x	x	x	115	45	70
French	x	x	x	375	185	185
Non-official language	x	x	x	565	270	295
Aboriginal	x	x	x	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	405	195	210
English and French	x	x	x	0	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	71,845	38,605	33,240
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,540	32,525	28,015
Movers	x	x	x	11,305	6,075	5,225
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,685	4,740	3,940
Migrants	x	x	x	2,620	1,335	1,285
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,915	995	925
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	885	505	380
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,035	490	545
External migrants	x	x	x	705	340	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	67,080	36,220	30,865
Non-movers	x	x	x	29,470	15,960	13,510
Movers	x	x	x	37,610	20,255	17,355
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,405	11,365	9,035
Migrants	x	x	x	17,205	8,890	8,315
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,070	6,950	6,120
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,610	2,015	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,460	4,940	4,520
External migrants	x	x	x	4,135	1,940	2,200