Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,825	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,266	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,741	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,389	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,859.18	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,825	11,430	11,395	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,545	2,340	2,205	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,550	825	730	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	775	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,440	735	705	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	14,120	7,190	6,930	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,295	650	645	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,145	590	555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,480	735	745	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,575	770	805	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,415	735	680	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,310	680	630	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,295	670	625	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,495	760	730	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,630	830	805	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,480	770	710	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,160	1,895	2,260	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	585	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	880	440	445	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	710	330	380	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	630	280	350	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	770	275	495	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	450	190	260	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	70	10	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.5	19.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.9	60.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.8	39.2	40.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,395	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,515	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,080	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,705	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,500	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,135	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,370	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,280	9,090	9,190	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	11,890	5,970	5,920	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	10,155	5,100	5,050	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,730	865	870	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,390	3,120	3,270	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,830	2,250	1,580	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	375	190	185	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	910	450	460	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,270	225	1,050	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,510	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,505	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,815	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,945	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,745	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	1,835	1,655	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,385	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,355	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,705	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,420	11,290	11,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	21,960	11,085	10,875	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	0	705	305	400
English and French	405	175	225	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,420	11,290	11,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	22,235	11,200	11,035	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	130	60	70	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	5	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	65	70	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,425	11,295	11,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,230	11,200	11,025	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,775	10,500	10,275	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	20,610	10,425	10,180	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	165	75	95	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,450	705	745	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	700	750	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	0	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	195	230	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	170	195	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	425	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	95	120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	205	95	110	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	55	20	30	795	365	435
Russian	35	20	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	105	50	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	415	205	210	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	35	15	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	355	180	175	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	5	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	60	35	30	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	30	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	40	15	25	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	195	90	105	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	20	10	10	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	170	70	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,420	11,290	11,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,055	11,110	10,945	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,350	10,770	10,580	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,330	10,760	10,570	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	20	10	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	700	340	365	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	115	140	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	105	130	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	175	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	80	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	75	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	15	20	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	5	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	190	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	0	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	360	180	180	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,420	11,295	11,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,575	10,900	10,680	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	355	165	195	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	60	20	40	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	415	200	215	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	215	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,280	8,690	8,590	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,459	50,432	32,576	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,285	8,690	8,595	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,482	43,535	29,896	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,390	8,370	8,020	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	48,145	28,523	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,090	4,715	6,375	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,980	6,005	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	7,155	6,315	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,144	45,077	27,550	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,830	8,925	8,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,695	8,585	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,140	65,585	42,548	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,700	8,590	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,430	52,245	36,516	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,400	8,365	8,030	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,697	63,593	39,298	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	4,745	6,415	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,884	8,057	7,755	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,465	7,180	6,290	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,408	55,494	33,890	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,830	8,925	8,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,345	3,930	2,415	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,225	60,993	48,033	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,826	70,907	52,304	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.4	86.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	72.0	59.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.7	13.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,830	8,930	8,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	550	240	310	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	17,285	8,690	8,590	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	755	1,165	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,295	905	1,395	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	880	1,455	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	845	1,165	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	915	1,035	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	855	705	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	715	470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	980	625	360	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	735	490	250	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	585	370	215	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,340	380	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	905	290	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	525	435	90	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	545	240	310	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	17,285	8,690	8,595	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	770	1,180	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	950	1,500	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,640	1,005	1,630	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,155	1,420	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,250	1,180	1,070	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	1,045	670	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	760	415	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	845	550	300	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,265	405	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	535	365	170	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	90	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	775	635	145	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,365	1,775	2,590	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,465	7,155	6,310	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.1	70.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,970	970	1,000	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	475	610	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	705	935	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	590	800	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	525	775	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	620	660	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	990	535	460	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	840	515	330	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	710	465	240	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,750	505	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	585	395	185	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,240	1,060	180	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,118	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,219	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,143	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,662	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,788	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,718	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,599	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,700	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,903	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,125	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	675	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,030	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,515	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,525	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,907	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,293	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,441	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,083	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,381	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,495	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,833	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,777	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,010	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,982	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,064	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,554	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,411	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,041	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,202	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,250	1,695	1,555	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,208	44,176	32,192	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,136	38,874	29,712	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,275	1,685	1,580	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,071	55,420	52,632	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,577	45,050	44,073	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,370	11,270	11,105	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,825	4,745	5,080	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,520	790	730	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,015	890	1,120	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,860	875	990	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,180	1,085	1,100	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,250	1,115	1,140	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	12,545	6,520	6,025	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,475	1,265	1,215	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,705	1,395	1,310	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,550	1,320	1,225	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,365	1,275	1,085	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,370	11,265	11,105	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,335	2,735	2,600	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,870	990	880	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,755	6,505	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,775	1,775	2,000	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,450	1,180	1,275	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	700	360	340	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	255	135	115	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,230	620	605	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	520	195	330	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.5	11.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.6	13.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.0	16.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	855	455	400	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	255	130	120	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	550	305	245	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	15	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,375	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	22,320	11,245	11,070	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	22,305	11,240	11,065	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	435	185	250	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,790	905	885	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	905	880	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	45	25	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	25	15	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	285	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	225	270	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	50	30	20	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	555	495	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	110	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	205	100	105	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	20	15	900	410	490
Russian	100	50	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	120	40	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	445	220	215	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	50	20	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	360	190	170	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	270	150	120	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	105	50	50	240	150	90
Hindi	175	105	70	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	70	40	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	115	80	35	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	100	75	20	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	20	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	15	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,370	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,290	10,755	10,530	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,065	2,625	2,435	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,225	8,130	8,095	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	515	575	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,375	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,660	10,440	10,215	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,580	750	835	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	235	125	110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	185	85	105	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	245	125	115	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	85	40	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	160	90	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	370	455	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,580	750	830	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	190	85	100	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	335	170	170	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	270	115	160	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	755	360	395	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	25	20	0	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,580	750	835	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	320	125	190	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	100	50	60	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	45	95	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	350	160	185	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	30	20	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	10	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	85	35	50	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	95	55	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	805	395	410	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	215	125	95	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	60	35	30	615	315	295
Philippines	460	200	260	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	375	455	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	10	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	275	115	165
Europe	75	25	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	30	10	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	55	35	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	365	220	150
Asia	635	300	335	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	180	90	85	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	50	30	20	145	80	65
Philippines	385	170	210	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,375	11,270	11,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	910	915	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,870	1,385	1,480	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	8,975	8,710	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,360	635	720	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,010	510	500	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	390	260	130	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	80	175	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	50	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,370	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	345	315	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	340	305	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	65	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	490	260	230	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,710	10,920	10,795	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,370	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	80	65	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,230	11,185	11,040	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,375	11,270	11,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	45	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	45	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	420	430	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	415	415	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	170	105	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	305	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,440	10,810	10,635	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,375	11,265	11,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,335	670	665	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	155	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	40	30	10	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	190	90	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	565	255	310	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	40	20	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	25	15	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,045	10,600	10,440	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,370	11,270	11,105	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	930	460	470	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	190	140	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	615	275	335	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	6,335	3,145	3,195	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	10	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	470	210	260	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	5,950	2,955	2,995	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	17,920	8,975	8,945	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,155	5,435	5,720	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,205	2,900	3,305	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,205	1,990	2,215	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,080	2,465	2,615	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	495	240	255	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	365	200	165	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,020	1,375	1,650	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,020	1,375	1,650	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,825	4,420	4,410	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	305	175	130	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	625	345	280	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	845	435	415	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,515	3,695	3,820	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	135	70	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,880	1,985	1,895	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	260	130	130	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	30	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	115	50	65	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,550	1,305	1,245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,090	565	530	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,605	2,285	2,325	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	35	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	705	315	385	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,480	700	785	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	425	220	200	1,190	540	650
Russian	565	340	225	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	20	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,155	1,020	1,135	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	345	190	155	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	20	0	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	125	75	45	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	110	55	55	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	45	10	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	20	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	25	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	45	15	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	95	100	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	20	10	70	35	30
Mexican	115	60	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	175	105	65	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	55	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	15	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	30	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,120	555	560	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	365	200	155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	360	195	160	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	720	335	385	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	85	50	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	600	265	335	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	35	20	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	15	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,430	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,960	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	635	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,750	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,045	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,125	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,440	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,345	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,475	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,310	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,680	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,300	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	9,190	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,505	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,190	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,580	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	815	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,965	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,325	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,560	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,545	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,570	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,255	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	885	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,290	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,280	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,140	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,395	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,601	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,153	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,880	2,295	1,590	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	3,160	2,855	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	3,475	4,460	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,520	725	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	590	455	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	930	275	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,015	925	2,090	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	240	385	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,045	785	1,255	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,685	615	1,070	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	15	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	195	80	115	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,625	5,875	5,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	970	460	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	2,255	1,890	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	2,650	3,395	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,665	1,150	515	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	430	315	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	720	200	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,290	720	1,570	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	170	215	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,705	605	1,100	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,385	470	915	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	185	65	115	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,930	8,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,895	5,455	4,440	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	805	135	670	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	805	135	665	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	75	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	55	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	265	105	155	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	140	295	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	60	25	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	120	75	50	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,520	330	1,195	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,385	315	1,070	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	35	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	50	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	40	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,760	135	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	165	120	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	230	35	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	425	420	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	740	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	255	235	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	130	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	375	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,475	200	1,275	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	175	1,235	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	265	420	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	465	75	390	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	100	80	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	115	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,625	5,875	5,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,580	3,225	2,355	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	495	70	425	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	495	70	420	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	25	65	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	50	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	190	65	125	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	115	275	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	10	35	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	100	50	45	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,150	260	895	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	250	795	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	45	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	35	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,435	1,325	105	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	125	90	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	195	30	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	350	350	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	525	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	190	175	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	335	100	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	295	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,140	155	980	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	135	950	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	225	335	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	365	60	310	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,895	5,455	4,440	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,935	3,475	4,460	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,145	3,100	4,050	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,685	2,425	3,260	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,460	670	785	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	380	410	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	70	95	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	245	95	155	1,530	540	995
India	135	70	65	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	200	110	95	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,625	5,875	5,750	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,580	3,225	2,355	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,040	2,650	3,395	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,335	2,310	3,025	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,145	1,765	2,380	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	545	645	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	710	340	370	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	60	70	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	245	90	150	1,415	520	900
India	120	65	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	190	100	90	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,830	8,930	8,905	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,635	6,990	5,645	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,935	6,570	5,365	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	705	420	280	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,200	1,940	3,255	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.9	78.3	63.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.9	73.6	60.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,830	8,930	8,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,375	1,680	2,700	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,450	7,250	6,200	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,805	4,230	2,575	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,645	3,025	3,625	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,630	6,985	5,645	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,945	5,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	9,530	4,895	4,635	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,025	2,050	970	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,635	6,985	5,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,950	5,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,810	725	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,655	280	1,375	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	255	110	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	830	95	740	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	230	755	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	30	165	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,040	720	1,325	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,005	115	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,125	230	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,635	6,985	5,645	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	40	35	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,950	5,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,665	1,885	780	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	945	195	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	155	110	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	905	770	135	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	445	365	75	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	435	295	140	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,095	505	590	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	345	145	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	160	50	105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	365	60	310	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	80	40	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	220	220	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	125	80	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	635	140	490	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	180	1,310	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	75	95	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	310	260	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	510	260	245	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,935	6,570	5,365	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,495	1,570	925	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,710	365	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,360	3,285	4,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,360	3,285	4,070	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,320	1,770	2,550	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,150	1,055	1,095	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	455	425	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,430	5,000	4,435	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,110	4,430	3,680	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	225	285	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15	10	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	595	225	370	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	90	50	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	70	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,430	4,995	4,435	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,430	2,565	2,865	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	925	765	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,105	655	450	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	470	290	180	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	745	565	180	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,430	5,000	4,435	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	700	520	180	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,565	700	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,640	1,460	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,770	625	1,140	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	250	400	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	950	390	555	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,880	7,475	6,395	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,865	7,475	6,390	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,865	7,475	6,390	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	13,845	7,470	6,375	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	15	0	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,875	7,480	6,400	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,770	7,425	6,345	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	0	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	20	10	0	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	45	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,995	11,060	10,930	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	19,495	9,790	9,710	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,500	1,270	1,225	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,295	685	610	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,205	590	615	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,045	505	540	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	755	355	405	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	85	75	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,820	10,395	10,430	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,365	6,740	6,625	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,460	3,650	3,805	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,035	1,445	1,590	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,425	2,210	2,215	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,640	1,845	1,790	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,285	1,270	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	560	525	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	790	365	425	19,270	10,035	9,240