Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,967	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,342	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,881	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,250	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,338.43	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,970	21,430	21,535	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,600	3,910	3,690	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,545	1,330	1,210	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,450	1,235	1,210	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,610	1,345	1,265	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	26,995	13,560	13,435	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,590	1,320	1,275	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,215	1,150	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,205	1,225	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,545	1,260	1,280	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,405	1,230	1,170	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,300	1,140	1,160	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,410	1,185	1,225	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,185	1,565	1,620	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,165	1,620	1,545	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	8,375	3,960	4,410	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,815	910	905	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,445	675	770	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,205	565	640	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,385	525	865	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	805	315	485	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	450	170	275	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	43.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,250	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,835	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,700	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,250	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,290	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,835	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,180	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,365	17,520	17,845	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	22,625	11,295	11,335	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	19,940	9,960	9,985	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,685	1,335	1,350	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	12,740	6,225	6,510	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,825	4,510	3,320	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	660	310	355	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,785	875	910	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,465	535	1,930	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,640	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,640	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,495	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,150	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,345	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,060	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,005	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	3,460	3,180	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,250	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,420	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,985	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,720	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,290	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,285	21,165	21,120	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	40,600	20,435	20,160	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,545	665	880	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,280	21,165	21,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	41,545	20,810	20,735	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	585	270	315	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	15	15	0	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	280	320	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,285	21,165	21,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	41,735	20,890	20,845	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	36,085	18,160	17,925	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	35,295	17,800	17,500	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	785	360	425	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,650	2,735	2,920	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	45	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,570	2,705	2,870	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	45	25	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	405	420	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	360	370	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	175	85	95	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	95	45	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,775	1,795	1,975	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	10	15	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	60	25	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	3,640	1,745	1,895	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	70	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	65	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	15	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	35	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	0	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	25	15	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	80	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	0	5	0	850	425	430
Spanish	140	70	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	80	30	40	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	95	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	170	85	85	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	100	50	50	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	5	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	550	270	275	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	85	40	50	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	455	225	225	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,280	21,165	21,125	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	41,230	20,645	20,585	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	38,105	19,120	18,975	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	37,950	19,055	18,900	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	150	70	85	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,125	1,520	1,605	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,110	1,515	1,595	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	5	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	200	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,205	1,275	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	45	25	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,055	1,160	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,175	1,035	1,140	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	40	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	35	20	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	75	35	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	100	45	50	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	55	25	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	20	15	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,030	500	525	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,285	21,165	21,120	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	39,210	19,655	19,555	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,755	845	910	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	265	115	145	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,045	540	500	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	20	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	990	515	475	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,375	16,215	16,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,580	15,835	15,750	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	44,937	31,275	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,585	15,830	15,750	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,024	39,534	28,916	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,860	15,160	14,705	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,675	42,433	27,356	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	9,225	11,690	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	6,429	6,505	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,335	13,340	11,995	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,608	39,725	26,527	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,255	16,160	16,095	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,759	55,333	38,117	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	45,348	33,063	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,850	15,245	14,610	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,922	52,725	34,735	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,875	9,235	11,645	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,847	7,858	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	13,300	11,930	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,434	49,036	32,955	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,255	16,155	16,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,130	7,190	4,940	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,702	51,217	41,681	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,428	61,225	46,996	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.2	65.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,375	16,220	16,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	795	385	405	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	31,580	15,830	15,750	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,385	1,390	2,000	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,720	1,900	2,820	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	1,775	2,750	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,170	1,855	2,315	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,980	1,790	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	1,560	1,310	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,245	785	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	915	545	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	730	450	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	950	585	365	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,895	630	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,780	1,285	495	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	750	610	135	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,375	16,220	16,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	785	385	405	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	31,590	15,835	15,750	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,505	1,440	2,060	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	2,000	2,940	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,110	3,160	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,130	2,475	2,655	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	2,295	1,980	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,690	1,075	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,150	715	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	845	520	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,830	640	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	805	515	295	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	515	395	120	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,150	925	230	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,375	16,220	16,160	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,040	2,885	4,160	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	25,335	13,340	11,995	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.3	82.2	74.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,710	1,780	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	905	1,115	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,475	1,890	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,185	1,820	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,425	1,555	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,400	1,180	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,180	850	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	485	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	645	375	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,450	2,500	950	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	745	485	260	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,465	345	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,250	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,087	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,689	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,916	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,881	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,052	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,827	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,556	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,167	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,250	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	820	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	710	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,250	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,875	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,640	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,124	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,416	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,486	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,837	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,755	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,637	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,555	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,860	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,121	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,895	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,098	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,345	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,681	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,535	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,205	3,225	2,975	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,443	40,078	29,456	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,420	35,192	27,630	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	3,305	2,940	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,034	48,032	39,542	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,971	39,737	33,863	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,180	19,750	19,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,730	9,110	9,615	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,880	1,450	1,425	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,855	1,705	2,150	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,810	1,815	1,990	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,930	1,975	1,955	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,250	2,165	2,090	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	20,455	10,635	9,820	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,960	2,020	1,940	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,245	2,065	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,245	2,225	2,020	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,260	2,215	2,045	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,680	1,935	1,750	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,020	19,675	19,345	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,235	3,925	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,705	1,410	1,295	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	23,390	11,835	11,555	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	7,470	3,605	3,865	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,635	2,205	2,430	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,090	565	525	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,165	1,235	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,140	475	670	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.2	17.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,515	790	730	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	345	170	180	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	125	55	65	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,045	555	490	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	130	65	65	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	3.9	5.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	38,890	19,605	19,280	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	38,870	19,600	19,270	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,585	725	865	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,065	2,050	2,020	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	110	50	55	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	50	55	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	55	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,955	1,995	1,960	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	50	40	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	550	505	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	15	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	535	480	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	45	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,355	1,165	1,185	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	220	105	115	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	20	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	65	30	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	20	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	110	50	60	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,620	780	840	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	40	0	35	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,505	745	760	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	265	135	125
Greek	40	25	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	180	120	60	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	165	110	55	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	25	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	25	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	85	60	25	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	40	25	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	325	160	170	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	125	55	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	15	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	240	120	120	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	175	80	95	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	75	30	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,240	18,755	18,485	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,945	3,750	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,550	14,810	14,735	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	865	845	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,945	19,620	19,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,865	18,085	17,780	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,720	1,330	1,390	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	565	245	320	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	130	40	85	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	770	415	360	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	195	80	110	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	580	330	245	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	530	520	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	210	160	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,720	1,330	1,390	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	310	115	195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	550	310	235	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	510	235	270	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,080	540	545	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	275	125	145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,330	1,390	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	690	340	350	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	90	55	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	270	140	130	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	165	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	580	265	315	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	85	50	35	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	10	15	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	30	10	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	25	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	20	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	120	135	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	60	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	90	55	40	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,315	660	660	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	20	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	370	400
India	75	40	35	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	15	15	255	160	90
Pakistan	20	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	880	450	435	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	10	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,050	530	520	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	155	75	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	25	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	75	40	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	80	55	30	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	15	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	25	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	770	380	390	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	15	20	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	60	30	30	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	585	275	310	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,190	1,615	1,575	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,440	2,485	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,835	15,570	15,265	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,085	1,075	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	835	730	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	390	180	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	995	445	550	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	205	295	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,945	19,620	19,325	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,705	810	890	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,640	785	860	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	345	380	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	895	435	460	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,245	18,805	18,435	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	645	290	355	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,305	19,330	18,975	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	490	235	260	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	220	240	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,635	850	790	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	835	740	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	455	370	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	380	365	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	20	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,820	18,540	18,285	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,945	19,620	19,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,330	1,255	1,075	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	165	100	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	315	155	165	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	135	80	50	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,105	570	540	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	130	70	60	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	70	50	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	130	60	75	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20	20	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,620	18,365	18,255	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,950	19,620	19,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	1,080	1,045	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,265	650	615	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	0	20	650	305	345
Métis	930	455	475	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,775	5,380	5,390	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	725	350	380	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,310	5,165	5,150	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	31,050	15,470	15,580	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,830	8,825	9,010	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	10,100	4,985	5,120	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,650	3,120	3,535	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	8,655	4,260	4,395	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	630	375	255	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	240	345	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,545	2,160	2,385	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,550	2,160	2,385	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,815	7,935	7,880	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	405	235	170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	430	195	235	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,105	980	1,120	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	15	40	805	415	395
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	14,005	7,060	6,940	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	30	20	500	275	225
Swiss	190	100	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,530	3,300	3,230	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	670	280	390	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	160	85	85	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	300	140	160	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,460	2,305	2,155	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,505	700	805	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,600	3,375	3,220	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	20	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	115	90	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	40	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	325	140	185	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	65	50	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,370	615	755	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	345	165	185	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,475	1,330	1,145	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	70	50	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,590	1,325	1,265	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	670	260	410	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	75	30	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	350	120	230	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	20	10	0	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	125	60	70	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	130	70	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	40	20	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	55	15	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	190	160	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	110	60	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	200	100	95	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	165	100	65	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	0	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	30	20	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	35	25	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	20	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,270	1,200	1,065	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	155	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	20	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	145	100	45	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	305	175	130	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	235	125	115	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	20	15	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,720	870	855	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	410	185	230	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,115	570	540	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	25	20	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	135	55	75	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	25	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	145	95	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	110	70	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,565	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,570	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	16,280	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,300	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,740	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,670	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,420	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,045	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	16,855	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,095	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,210	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,540	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,775	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,195	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,295	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,305	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,845	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,795	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,645	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,700	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,045	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,795	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,245	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,824	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,633	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,255	16,155	16,095	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,025	3,985	3,035	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,720	5,675	5,045	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,510	6,490	8,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,465	1,085	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	685	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,605	395	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,960	2,010	3,950	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	475	695	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,545	2,290	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,205	1,870	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	460	190	270	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,395	10,330	10,070	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,695	905	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,065	3,850	3,220	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	4,790	5,945	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,760	690	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	590	425	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,175	270	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,535	1,525	3,010	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	315	395	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,035	1,185	1,850	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,430	930	1,500	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	370	140	225	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,255	16,155	16,095	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	9,670	8,080	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,465	320	1,145	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	140	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	500	250	255	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	55	25	25	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	40	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	145	145	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	30	15	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	500	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	100	20	80	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,840	630	2,210	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	595	1,950	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	115	125	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	85	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	40	0	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,210	130	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	235	200	35	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	495	30	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,120	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	520	505	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	885	280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	770	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,905	385	2,520	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	90	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,720	285	2,425	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	315	605	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	690	125	565	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	120	90	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	95	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,395	10,330	10,065	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	5,545	4,120	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	920	200	725	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	920	195	725	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	355	190	160	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	10	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	150	405	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	155	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	65	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	80	20	60	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,260	470	1,790	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	15	220	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	460	1,555	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	80	120	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	75	85	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	0	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,340	85	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	210	180	35	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	395	25	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	600	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	380	375	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	625	240	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	735	545	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	80	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,115	300	1,810	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	220	1,735	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	275	410	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	485	110	380	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,250	16,160	16,095	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,670	8,080	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,505	6,490	8,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,200	5,865	7,335	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,190	4,075	5,115	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,790	2,220	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	625	685	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	145	165	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	445	185	260	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	90	60	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	340	180	160	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,400	10,330	10,070	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	5,540	4,120	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,730	4,785	5,945	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,660	4,280	5,380	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,555	2,895	3,660	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,385	1,715	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	505	565	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	100	130	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	405	170	240	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	60	35	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	300	155	145	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,255	16,160	16,100	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	22,920	12,365	10,560	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	21,935	11,770	10,165	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	985	590	395	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,795	5,540	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.1	76.5	65.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	68.0	72.8	63.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.8	3.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,255	16,160	16,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,860	3,130	4,725	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	24,390	13,025	11,365	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,570	7,460	5,110	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,820	5,565	6,260	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,925	12,360	10,555	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,770	12,300	10,475	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	16,840	8,365	8,475	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,935	3,930	2,000	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,365	10,555	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,295	10,475	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,425	1,555	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,680	560	2,115	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	475	180	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,540	190	1,350	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	415	1,265	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	75	240	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,505	1,605	2,900	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,580	3,305	275	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,135	1,600	530	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	625	65	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,365	10,560	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,300	10,470	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,055	3,495	1,560	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,110	140	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	130	95	40	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,560	1,345	220	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	695	570	125	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	800	585	210	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,035	1,155	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	710	210	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	210	60	150	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	645	190	455	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	110	120	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	260	415	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	305	255	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,400	380	1,015	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,495	315	2,180	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	225	245	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,535	520	1,020	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	445	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,055	550	505	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,935	11,775	10,165	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,660	2,805	1,855	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,305	585	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,370	6,655	7,715	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,370	6,650	7,720	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,355	4,225	5,135	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,415	1,635	1,775	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,355	630	725	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	245	160	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,265	8,960	8,305	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,725	7,830	6,895	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	310	360	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	145	60	80	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,375	580	795	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	160	95	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	195	85	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,260	8,960	8,305	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	11,135	5,505	5,630	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,355	1,790	1,565	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	885	655	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	580	340	240	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	655	445	210	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,265	8,960	8,305	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	745	215	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,290	2,170	1,115	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,755	3,315	2,435	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,870	1,440	2,425	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	555	1,070	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,760	730	1,040	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,045	13,315	11,730	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,005	13,290	11,715	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	24,960	13,270	11,685	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	24,890	13,250	11,640	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	20	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	50	20	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,045	13,310	11,730	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	24,585	13,070	11,520	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	50	20	35	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	145	70	75	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	240	145	100	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	220	140	85	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,545	19,405	19,140	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	33,925	16,970	16,955	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,620	2,440	2,190	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,355	1,205	1,145	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,270	1,230	1,045	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,030	1,110	925	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	750	630	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	655	360	295	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	235	115	120	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,675	18,440	18,235	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	23,800	11,935	11,860	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,875	6,510	6,370	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,640	2,835	2,800	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	7,240	3,670	3,565	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,195	3,110	3,085	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,850	1,835	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,265	1,250	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,045	560	480	46,500	23,015	23,485