Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	5	80	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	215	95	115	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	590	285	300	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	70	25	50	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	25	15	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	180	80	100	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	15	5	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	30	15	15	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	115	60	60	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	100	50	50	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	10	10	805	455	350
Oromo	45	25	20	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	500	230	270	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	135	70	60	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,585	900	685	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	285	145	145	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	25	10	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	485	225	260	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	350	170	180	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	15	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	20	10	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	75	35	35	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	320	165	155	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	155	90	60	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	145	90	55	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	200	95	105	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	25	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	20	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	65	30	40	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	200	100	100	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	45	20	25	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	555	240	315	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,050	520	525	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	145	60	75	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	30	15	10	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	250	135	115	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	45	30	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	310	155	160	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	15	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	40	20	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	5	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	555	290	265	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	995	525	470	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	760	435	325	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	20	15	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	65	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	395	200	195	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	790	435	355	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	70	35	35	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	220	130	90	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	395	205	195	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	130	60	70	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	280	120	155	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,325	675	650	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	100	25	75	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	645	300	345	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	25	10	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	30	20	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	25	10	15	1,295	625	665
Igbo	120	65	55	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	20	15	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	200	95	105	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	15	10	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	165	90	80	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	55	35	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	10	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	5	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	50	30	25	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	420	200	220	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	170	90	75	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	25	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	160	80	80	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	140	70	65	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	585	275	315	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	55	20	30	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	530	245	280	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	555	265	295	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	50	55	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,080	540	540	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	10	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	5	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	20	5	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	25	10	15	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	20	5	10	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	15	5	10	620	330	285
Oromo	30	15	10	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	345	160	185	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	70	40	30	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,145	615	530	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	190	90	100	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	840	425	420	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	210	105	105	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	100	50	50	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	35	10	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	190	95	95	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	85	45	40	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	85	45	40	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	120	55	60	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	75	40	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	5	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	145	65	80	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	705	355	350	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	55	25	30	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	395	205	195	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	535	260	275	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	160	80	75	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	330	155	170	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	235	120	120	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	675	345	330	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	735	410	325	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	435	240	195	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	20	10	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	315	160	155	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,745	925	820	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	470	250	225	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	25	20	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	140	80	60	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	100	50	50	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	70	30	35	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	70	40	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	630	325	310	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	40	10	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	470	235	235	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	30	15	20	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	110	45	65	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	35	15	25	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	35	20	20	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	55	35	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	835	400	440	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	35	15	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	310	145	165	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	60	30	35	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	100	50	50	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	95	50	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	75	40	40	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	70	35	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	330	155	175	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	50	30	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	860	405	455	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	70	35	35	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	345	190	160	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	180	100	80	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	615	260	355	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	110	70	45	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	40	20	25	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	285	115	170	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	40	30	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	255	125	130	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	200	95	100	1,760	870	890
Stoney	10	10	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	20	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	15	20	1,085	625	470
Oromo	50	30	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	715	365	355	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	235	110	120	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	320	150	175	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	220	125	100	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	10	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	785	390	400	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	415	200	220	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	75	30	50	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	185	85	95	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	30	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	435	220	215	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	230	115	105	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	195	135	55	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	310	150	160	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	30	15	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	60	35	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	30	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	15	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	115	55	60	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	20	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	270	155	110	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	35	10	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	605	270	340	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,635	825	810	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	225	115	110	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	15	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	25	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	380	155	220	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	55	25	25	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	340	140	200	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	65	25	45	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	50	20	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	55	25	35	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	880	460	420	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,295	665	625	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	25	20	10	905	490	420
Konkani	30	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	95	60	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	485	245	240	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	35	20	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	40	30	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	320	190	130	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	610	325	285	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	165	70	100	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	280	100	175	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	420	185	235	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	715	300	415	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	0	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	35	0	30	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	400	190	215	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	65	30	30	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	50	35	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	500	300	195	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	400	195	205	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	40	30	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	295	100	195	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	105	25	75	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	10	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	140	80	60	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	335	160	180	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	225	95	135	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	120	50	70	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	250	165	90	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	220	140	75	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	30	15	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	620	260	350	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	15	30	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	575	255	325	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	15	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	50	20	25	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	175	90	85	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	100	55	50	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	25	20	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	405	195	210	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	230	115	115	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	60	20	35	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	230	135	95	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	25	45	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	725	350	375	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	315	170	140	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	140	65	75	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	305	160	145	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	270	135	140	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	370	170	195	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	35	20	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	195	75	115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	250	105	145	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	865	435	430	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	30	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	165	95	70	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	320	155	155	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	180	90	85	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	45	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	795	385	405	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	455	260	195	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	305	155	155	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	870	460	415	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	200	130	70	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	90	25	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	85	65	20	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	75	45	30	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	555	275	275	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	145	80	65	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	30	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,600	830	770	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	25	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	65	35	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	15	10	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	80	35	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	330	140	185	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	20	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	85	45	45	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	95	65	35	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	15	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	485	245	240	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	235	135	100	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	35	20	20	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	115	40	75	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	515	275	240	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	120	75	45	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	75	45	30	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	20	10	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	25	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	135	70	60	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	25	10	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	50	30	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	310	145	165	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	35	30	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,225	660	565	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,575	940	635	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	650	255	400	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	315	135	180	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	130	55	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	130	70	55	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	75	20	60	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	1,895	950	945
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	95	35	60	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	35	30	0	940	485	455
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	210	135	75	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	20	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	115	85	30	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,110	535	570	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,170	615	555	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	105	60	50	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	135	70	70	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,390	720	665	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	35	25	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	90	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	320	150	175	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	30	60	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	375	200	175	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	335	170	170	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	175	95	75	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	10	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	780	360	420	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	20	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,445	800	645	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	25	15	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	15	15	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	15	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	390	165	220	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	610	295	320	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	20	15	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	220	70	150	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,795	845	950	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	685	355	330	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	40	20	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	55	45	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	20	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	10	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	30	25	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	925	465	460	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	45	20	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	95	50	45	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	385	240	145	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	85	45	45	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	110	50	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	50	35	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	60	40	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	45	25	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	15	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	550	260	285	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	65	25	45	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	240	115	130	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	25	10	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	105	70	40	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	15	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	35	15	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	275	125	150	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	200	105	100	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	245	115	120	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	40	20	20	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	10	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	20	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	980	510	470	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	10	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	210	100	105	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	850	490	355	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	60	45	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	30	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	10	15	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	230	140	90	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	140	80	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	65	35	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	290	150	140	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	20	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	175	85	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	360	190	170	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	285	145	145	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	90	35	55	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	75	35	40	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	30	20	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	55	15	45	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	825	445	385	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	360	160	205	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	55	15	40	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	75	40	35	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	10	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	390	220	175	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	75	25	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	20	10	15	1,515	810	705
Iranian	360	190	170	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	215	140	80	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	40	20	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	15	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	85	55	35	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	350	165	185	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	10	10	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	75	45	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	565	315	250	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	10	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	20	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	315	175	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	15	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	225	120	105	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	110	50	60	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	75	35	40	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	65	40	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	340	195	145	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	625	355	270	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	25	10	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	60	25	30	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	205	85	120	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	60	25	35	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	405	170	230	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	330	160	170	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	740	310	430	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	350	150	200	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	20	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	75	50	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	60	60	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	195	70	130	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	315	155	160	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	205	95	100	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	60	35	20	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	20	15	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	530	330	205	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	240	50	185	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	400	240	165	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	180	40	140	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	75	45	30	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	75	45	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,140	565	570	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	685	225	460	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	825	460	365	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	10	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	45	45	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	95	45	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	20	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	15	0	10	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	20	10	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	45	10	30	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	325	190	135	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	105	70	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	175	100	80	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	270	155	115
Burmese	15	10	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	15	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	815	410	405	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	225	80	145	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	585	325	255	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	800	320	480	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,245	545	700	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	90	50	45	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	45	30	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	1,381,460	682,625	698,835