Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	610	145	460
100 years and over	85	5	80	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	215	95	115	340	155	185
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	590	285	300	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	180	80	100	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	120	60	55
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	20	60	35	25
Somali	500	230	270	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	135	70	60	105	45	60
Arabic	1,585	900	685	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	285	145	145	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	1,665	730	935
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	350	170	180	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	15	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	35	35	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	870	510	360
Kannada	25	10	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	320	165	155	310	165	140
Tamil	155	90	60	255	155	100
Telugu	145	90	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	200	95	105	250	125	125
Armenian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	60	25	30	55	15	40
Latvian	25	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	35	20	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	40	115	60	60
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Croatian	200	100	100	185	90	100
Czech	45	20	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	555	240	315	590	290	305
Russian	1,050	520	525	1,155	565	585
Serbian	145	60	75	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	250	135	115	75	35	40
Danish	45	30	20	95	65	40
Dutch	310	155	160	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	40	20	20	75	45	30
Swedish	20	5	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	555	290	265	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	995	525	470	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	170	110	60
Hindi	760	435	325	660	400	260
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	20	15	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	65	35	30
Nepali	395	200	195	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	475	255	220
Sindhi	20	15	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	435	245	195
Iranian languages	790	435	355	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	70	35	35	110	65	50
Pashto	220	130	90	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	395	205	195	555	290	265
Portuguese	130	60	70	390	185	200
Romanian	280	120	155	185	90	95
Spanish	1,325	675	650	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	100	25	75	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	645	300	345	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	120	65	55	30	15	15
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Shona	20	15	10	25	10	15
Swahili	200	95	105	120	60	60
Wolof	15	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	65	35	30
Dinka	55	35	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	925	430	500
Hakka	15	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	20	10	10
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	90	35	50
Lao	170	90	75	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	140	70	65	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	585	275	315	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	55	20	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	530	245	280	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	555	265	295	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	105	50	55	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	1,080	540	540	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	75	35	40
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	10	40	25	20
Somali	345	160	185	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	70	40	30	55	25	25
Arabic	1,145	615	530	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	105	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	190	95	95	130	75	60
Tamil	85	45	40	120	65	55
Telugu	85	45	40	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	120	55	60	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	75	40	35	60	25	35
Czech	10	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	180	80	100
Russian	705	355	350	740	370	370
Serbian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	395	205	195	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	535	260	275	360	175	185
Afrikaans	160	80	75	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	155	170	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	1,650	885	760
Bengali	675	345	330	230	125	105
Gujarati	735	410	325	95	60	30
Hindi	435	240	195	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	315	160	155	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	85	40	40
Urdu	1,745	925	820	250	130	125
Iranian languages	470	250	225	895	445	450
Kurdish	25	20	5	85	50	35
Pashto	140	80	60	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	100	50	50	130	55	75
Portuguese	70	30	35	150	70	85
Romanian	70	40	30	60	30	35
Spanish	630	325	310	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	30	10	15
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sign languages	55	35	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	835	400	440	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	10	15
Lao	60	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	95	50	40	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	330	155	175	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	50	30	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	860	405	455	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	70	35	35	125	55	70
English and non-official language	345	190	160	190	85	100
French and non-official language	180	100	80	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	615	260	355	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	70	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	10
Woods Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	285	115	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dakota	200	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	25	20	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	140	55	90
Bilen	35	15	20	25	10	15
Oromo	50	30	20	35	20	20
Somali	715	365	355	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	235	110	120	260	135	125
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	150	175	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	125	100	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	785	390	400	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	40	15	25
Ilocano	415	200	220	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	75	30	50	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	185	85	95	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	1,205	690	520
Kannada	50	30	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	435	220	215	490	260	235
Tamil	230	115	105	370	225	145
Telugu	195	135	55	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	310	150	160	375	180	195
Armenian	30	15	20	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	60	35	25	65	20	45
Latvian	45	30	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	15	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	120	50	70
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	270	155	110	230	85	140
Czech	35	10	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Polish	605	270	340	645	285	355
Russian	1,635	825	810	1,665	840	830
Serbian	225	115	110	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	30	15	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	380	155	220	240	110	135
Danish	55	25	25	135	75	60
Dutch	340	140	200	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	25	15	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	65	25	45	85	65	15
Swedish	50	20	25	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	880	460	420	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,295	665	625	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	195	130	75
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	25	20	10	10	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	15	15	10
Marathi	95	60	35	110	70	40
Nepali	485	245	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	815	455	360
Sindhi	60	35	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	210	110	95
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	40	30	10	180	105	80
Pashto	320	190	130	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	610	325	285	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	165	70	100	675	370	305
Romanian	280	100	175	210	125	85
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	420	185	235	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	715	300	415	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	15	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	35	0	30	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	20	10	10	55	15	40
Igbo	400	190	215	75	45	30
Lingala	65	30	30	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	125	55	65
Shona	50	35	15	55	35	20
Swahili	500	300	195	340	185	150
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	400	195	205	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	40	25	15
Dinka	40	30	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	35	25	10
Sign languages	295	100	195	925	315	615
American Sign Language	105	25	75	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	20	10	10
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	165	75	85
Lao	225	95	135	15	10	10
Thai	120	50	70	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	165	90	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	220	140	75	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	620	260	350	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	40	15	30	50	20	35
Hungarian	575	255	325	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	30	15	15	135	60	65
Colombia	50	20	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	175	90	85	75	40	40
Guyana	100	55	50	145	70	75
Haiti	25	20	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	405	195	210	345	135	210
Mexico	230	115	115	225	115	115
Peru	60	20	35	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	925	470	455
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	195	100	95
Croatia	230	135	95	130	50	80
France	65	25	45	340	190	150
Germany	725	350	375	1,150	585	565
Greece	315	170	140	455	235	220
Hungary	140	65	75	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	285	100	175
Italy	305	160	145	380	210	165
Netherlands	270	135	140	470	185	280
Poland	370	170	195	465	190	270
Portugal	35	20	10	180	115	65
Romania	195	75	115	150	90	60
Russian Federation	250	105	145	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	65	30	30
Ukraine	865	435	430	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	1,245	600	645
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	730	375	350
Ethiopia	320	155	155	170	90	85
Kenya	180	90	85	120	70	45
Morocco	65	45	25	70	45	20
Nigeria	795	385	405	290	145	145
Somalia	455	260	195	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	1,225	650	570
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	305	155	155	100	40	60
Bangladesh	870	460	415	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	250	115	135
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	840	460	380
Iraq	200	130	70	530	250	280
Japan	90	25	60	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	715	290	430
Lebanon	85	65	20	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	450	225	225
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	75	45	30	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	555	275	275	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	25	10	15	65	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	80	65	130	60	70
Mexico	65	30	35	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	225	85	140
Europe	1,600	830	770	1,390	720	665
France	25	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	65	35	30	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	80	35	50	160	65	100
Ukraine	330	140	185	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	290	140	155
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	185	100	85
Eritrea	85	45	45	60	40	25
Ethiopia	95	65	35	40	25	15
Morocco	20	15	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	485	245	240	150	70	80
Somalia	235	135	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	70	30	45
Tunisia	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	350	200	145
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	115	40	75	25	0	20
Bangladesh	515	275	240	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	10
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	250	130	120
Iraq	120	75	45	245	125	120
Israel	75	45	30	260	170	90
Japan	20	10	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	190	65	120
Lebanon	25	25	0	75	30	45
Nepal	135	70	60	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	90	50	45
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	790	365	425
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	30	20	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	60	35	25
Viet Nam	310	145	165	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	20	10	10
Australia	35	30	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,225	660	565	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,575	940	635	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	1,395	725	665
Korean	650	255	400	1,225	520	705
Japanese	315	135	180	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	130	55	75	905	425	480
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	130	70	55	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	10	10	30	10	15
Québécois	75	20	60	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	15	10	10
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	10	60	35	25
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	95	35	60	80	40	35
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	995	480	510
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	210	135	75	70	50	15
Frisian	20	20	10	15	0	10
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	115	85	30	15	10	0
Swiss	1,110	535	570	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,170	615	555	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	420	185	235
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	105	60	50	175	80	100
Byelorussian	135	70	70	135	70	65
Czech	1,390	720	665	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	155	65	85
Estonian	35	25	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	1,400	725	675
Latvian	155	90	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	320	150	175	600	270	325
Moldovan	90	30	60	10	0	0
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	715	355	365
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	375	200	175	355	215	140
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	190	80	105
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	335	170	170	255	140	120
Bosnian	175	95	75	120	55	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	780	360	420	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	20	0	25	15	10
Greek	1,445	800	645	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	10	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Maltese	15	15	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	390	165	220	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	610	295	320	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	220	70	150	105	45	60
Spanish	1,795	845	950	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	685	355	330	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	20	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	55	45	15	270	125	145
Dominican	35	20	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	40	10	25	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	925	465	460	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	95	50	45	215	115	100
Chilean	385	240	145	85	50	30
Colombian	85	45	45	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	110	50	55	55	35	15
Guyanese	50	35	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	60	40	20	55	30	25
Honduran	45	25	20	30	25	10
Maya	30	15	10	60	35	25
Mexican	550	260	285	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	140	65	80
Salvadorean	240	115	130	80	55	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	150	80	70
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	1,080	565	515
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	165	85	80
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	200	105	100	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	245	115	120	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	980	510	470	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	10	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	110	65	50
North African origins	850	490	355	1,715	900	815
Algerian	60	45	15	30	25	0
Berber	35	30	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	1,175	630	545
Libyan	140	80	60	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	115	55	60
Sudanese	290	150	140	115	45	70
Tunisian	50	20	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	10	0
Burundian	175	85	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	190	170	145	75	70
Ethiopian	285	145	145	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	35	55	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	55	15	45	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	445	385	165	75	90
South African	360	160	205	400	180	215
Tanzanian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	15	40	60	20	35
Zambian	75	40	35	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	80	55	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	390	220	175	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	1,385	725	660
Armenian	75	25	50	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	215	140	80	585	265	325
Israeli	40	20	20	220	115	100
Jordanian	25	15	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	85	55	35	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	165	185	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	75	45	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	675	440	235
Syrian	565	315	250	1,660	805	850
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	20	10	35	10	25
Turk	315	175	140	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	30	15	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	765	405	365
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	210	120	85
Bengali	225	120	105	55	30	15
Bhutanese	110	50	60	210	85	120
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	65	40	20	10	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	465	290	175
Punjabi	625	355	270	165	75	85
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	285	140	150
Tamil	60	25	30	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	205	85	120	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	50	15	35
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	35	95	45	50
Japanese	405	170	230	600	245	355
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	740	310	430	1,280	540	740
Laotian	350	150	200	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	75	50	25	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	180	85	90
Thai	195	70	130	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	295	140	155
Oceania origins	315	155	160	550	270	285
Australian	205	95	100	285	140	150
New Zealander	60	35	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	855	515	345
54. History	530	330	205	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	240	50	185	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	960	620	340
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	555	330	225
54. History	400	240	165	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	180	40	140	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	1,110	390	715
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	810	315	495
France	75	45	30	245	145	105
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	1,030	370	655
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	660	255	400
France	75	45	30	200	115	85
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,140	565	570	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	685	225	460	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	825	460	365	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	45	45	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	20	20	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	280	150	130
Chinese languages	325	190	135	280	150	130
Cantonese	105	70	35	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	100	80	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	410	405	1,510	630	880
English and French	225	80	145	915	330	585
English and non-official language	585	325	255	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	800	320	480	1,330	460	870
French	1,245	545	700	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	90	50	45	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	14,660	7,650	7,010