Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	975	535	440
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	105	50	50
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	5	5	5
100 years and over	85	5	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	405	185	215
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	440	190	255
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	215	95	115	60	35	20
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	580	340	240
English and French	590	285	300	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	595	350	240
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	180	80	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	10	10	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Somali	500	230	270	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	60	45	15
Amharic	135	70	60	20	10	5
Arabic	1,585	900	685	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	145	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	175	65	105
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	350	170	180	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	320	165	155	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	60	15	10	5
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	270	145	120
Albanian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	40	30	15
Baltic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	555	240	315	15	15	0
Russian	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Serbian	145	60	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	70	40	30
Afrikaans	250	135	115	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	20	5	5	0
Dutch	310	155	160	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	80	40	35
Bengali	995	525	470	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	5	0	0
Hindi	760	435	325	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	25	15	15
Iranian languages	790	435	355	10	5	5
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Pashto	220	130	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	205	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	130	60	70	5	5	0
Romanian	280	120	155	10	0	5
Spanish	1,325	675	650	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	300	345	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	15	10	5
Swahili	200	95	105	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	0	0	5
Lao	170	90	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	275	315	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	530	245	280	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	735	370	365
English and French	555	265	295	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	685	355	335
French and non-official language	105	50	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,080	540	540	345	190	155
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	5	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	5	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	25	15	10
Amharic	70	40	30	15	5	5
Arabic	1,145	615	530	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	15	10	5
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	85	50	35
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	5	0	0
Russian	705	355	350	5	0	0
Serbian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	205	195	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	260	275	5	5	5
Afrikaans	160	80	75	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	155	170	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	45	25	20
Bengali	675	345	330	20	15	10
Gujarati	735	410	325	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,745	925	820	15	5	5
Iranian languages	470	250	225	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	30	0	5	0
Spanish	630	325	310	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	15	5	10
Cantonese	835	400	440	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	610	305	305
English and French	330	155	175	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	585	290	295
French and non-official language	50	30	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	240	130	110
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	860	405	455	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	435	215	220
English and French	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	190	160	20	15	10
French and non-official language	180	100	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	1,495	830	665
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	615	260	355	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	70	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	285	115	170	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dakota	200	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	25	15	0
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	715	365	355	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	85	60	30
Amharic	235	110	120	20	20	0
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	150	175	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	215	80	130
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	200	220	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	50	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	20	10	10
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	435	220	215	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	20	15	0
Telugu	195	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	565	290	275
Albanian	310	150	160	10	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	75	40	35
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	270	155	110	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	340	25	15	10
Russian	1,635	825	810	35	15	20
Serbian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	150	70	75
Afrikaans	380	155	220	15	10	10
Danish	55	25	25	15	0	0
Dutch	340	140	200	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	105	50	55
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	460	420	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	95	50	40
Bengali	1,295	665	625	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	10	0	0
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	30	20	10
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	10
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	610	325	285	40	20	20
Portuguese	165	70	100	10	10	0
Romanian	280	100	175	10	0	0
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	420	185	235	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	300	415	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	0	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	400	190	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	35	15	20	15	0
Swahili	500	300	195	20	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	195	205	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	195	135	60	75
American Sign Language	105	25	75	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	10	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	0	0	10
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	165	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	260	350	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	575	255	325	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	920	485	430
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	160	75	85
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	85	0	0	0
Guyana	100	55	50	10	0	0
Haiti	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	195	210	25	10	15
Mexico	230	115	115	0	10	0
Peru	60	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	45	25	25
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatia	230	135	95	0	0	0
France	65	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	725	350	375	25	15	10
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	145	10	0	10
Netherlands	270	135	140	10	0	0
Poland	370	170	195	15	10	0
Portugal	35	20	10	0	10	0
Romania	195	75	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	105	145	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	865	435	430	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	30	15	10
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	190	110	80
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	155	20	10	10
Kenya	180	90	85	0	0	10
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	795	385	405	30	10	15
Somalia	455	260	195	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	105	60	40
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	370	175	195
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	10	10	0
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	10	0	0
Iraq	200	130	70	0	0	0
Japan	90	25	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	65	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	30	15	15
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	165	75	90
Americas	555	275	275	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	145	80	65	0	10	0
Mexico	65	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	10	10	0
Europe	1,600	830	770	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	330	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	10	0	0
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	10	10	0
Somalia	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	0	10	0
Tunisia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	0	0	0
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	75	30	45
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	275	240	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	70	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	0	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	310	145	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	10	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	190	90	100
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	115	60	55
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	75	30	45
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	330	180	150
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	230	95	135
Latin American	1,225	660	565	40	20	20
Arab	1,575	940	635	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	10	0	10
Korean	650	255	400	10	10	10
Japanese	315	135	180	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	690	345	350
Inuit	130	55	75	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	185	95	95
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	1,815	960	860
Acadian	130	70	55	105	50	55
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	230	120	110
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	60	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	1,625	825	800
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	1,745	895	850
Manx	95	35	60	10	0	0
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	355	200	150
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	975	470	505
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	35	25	15
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	30	20	15
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	190	90	105
Flemish	210	135	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	745	355	390
Luxembourger	115	85	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,110	535	570	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	675	335	340
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	290	145	150
Finnish	1,170	615	555	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	30	10	25
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	145	70	80
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	515	260	255
Bulgarian	105	60	50	10	10	0
Byelorussian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,390	720	665	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	0	0	0
Estonian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	45	20	25
Latvian	155	90	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	320	150	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	145	90	55
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	20	10	15
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	100	60	40
Slovak	375	200	175	15	10	0
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	420	215	205
Albanian	335	170	170	10	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	780	360	420	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	645	20	10	0
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	165	220	115	60	55
Serbian	610	295	320	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	70	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,795	845	950	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	685	355	330	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	925	465	460	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	10	0	0
Colombian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	10	0	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	550	260	285	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	65	35	30
Akan	105	70	40	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	115	120	10	10	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	510	470	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	10	0	0
North African origins	850	490	355	30	15	10
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	15	0	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	10	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	0	10
Burundian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	190	170	0	10	0
Ethiopian	285	145	145	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	35	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	445	385	10	0	0
South African	360	160	205	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	240	120	120
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	100	60	40
Afghan	390	220	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	10	10	0
Armenian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	20	15	0
Iraqi	215	140	80	10	0	0
Israeli	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	85	55	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	165	185	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	565	315	250	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	20	10	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	15	10	0
Punjabi	625	355	270	10	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	10	0	10
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	385	155	225
Burmese	205	85	120	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	115	50	70
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	15	0	10
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	740	310	430	10	0	0
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	70	130	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	10	10	0
Oceania origins	315	155	160	15	0	0
Australian	205	95	100	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	1,005	290	715
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	160	85	75
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	40	30	10
54. History	530	330	205	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	140	90	50
25. Library science	240	50	185	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	195	150	50
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	505	465	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	905	260	650
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	140	75	70
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	30	25	10
54. History	400	240	165	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	135	85	50
25. Library science	180	40	140	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	175	135	45
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	445	410	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	120	60	55
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	135	45	85
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	105	55	45
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	120	40	80
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	595	440	160
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	285	240	40
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	385	245	135
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	460	255	205
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	105	50	50
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	20	15	10
Other method	1,140	565	570	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	685	225	460	70	40	35
Non-official languages	825	460	365	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	325	190	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	410	405	285	145	140
English and French	225	80	145	15	10	10
English and non-official language	585	325	255	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	800	320	480	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,245	545	700	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	90	50	45	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	990	480	510
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	185	80	105