Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunrise Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunrise Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sunrise Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sunrise Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,094	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,812	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,112	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,827	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,381.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,110	27,335	27,775	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,625	4,915	4,705	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,055	1,565	1,485	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,710	1,685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,175	1,645	1,530	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,775	16,260	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,605	1,475	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,375	1,255	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,825	1,455	1,375	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,995	1,485	1,510	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,105	1,555	1,550	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,010	1,505	1,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,580	1,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,935	1,950	1,985	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,230	2,195	2,035	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,015	2,065	1,950	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,445	5,645	6,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,535	1,735	1,800	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,735	1,305	1,430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,760	780	980	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,120	745	1,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,255	485	765	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	655	215	440	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.0	61.4	58.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.6	20.7	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	5.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.4	44.2	46.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,205	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	640	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	485	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,255	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,710	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,505	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,890	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,485	22,420	23,070	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	28,110	14,115	14,000	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	24,080	12,095	11,985	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,035	2,020	2,020	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	17,375	8,305	9,070	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,900	5,895	4,005	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,015	460	555	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,430	1,200	1,230	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,035	750	3,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,345	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,445	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,420	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	13,765	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,750	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,020	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,075	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,690	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,235	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	535	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,740	4,790	4,955	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,425	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,950	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,475	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,150	26,960	27,190	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	52,890	26,425	26,465	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	0	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,115	470	645	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,150	26,960	27,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	53,740	26,770	26,965	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	260	115	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	15	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	265	125	145	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,145	26,960	27,190	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	53,400	26,630	26,770	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	47,320	23,695	23,625	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,035	23,570	23,465	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	285	125	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,085	2,940	3,145	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	210	95	115	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	75	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	80	100	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,855	2,835	3,020	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	440	455	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	30	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	775	385	390	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,130	2,320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,325	1,515	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,830	1,320	1,515	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Czech	30	20	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	145	65	75	230	105	125
Russian	235	115	120	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,375	1,095	1,280	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,115	550	565	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	30	15	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	85	50	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	950	450	500	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	35	20	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	150	75	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	180	90	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	60	25	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	30	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	65	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	105	45	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	750	330	415	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	685	300	380	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	5	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,150	26,965	27,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	52,900	26,405	26,495	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	51,345	25,605	25,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	51,300	25,580	25,720	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	25	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,555	805	750	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	795	750	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	220	205	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	200	185	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	165	175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	335	160	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	55	30	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	120	130	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	180	105	80	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	60	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	20	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	100	50	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	125	65	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	555	690	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	15	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,210	535	670	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,150	26,960	27,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	51,455	25,640	25,815	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	660	345	310	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	180	75	105	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,820	875	940	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	190	105	85	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	775	855	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,290	21,950	22,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,830	21,270	21,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	41,132	27,506	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,845	21,270	21,575	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,632	36,915	25,978	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,045	19,835	19,210	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,409	38,937	23,967	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,200	13,360	16,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,719	7,581	7,798	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,870	17,070	14,795	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	38,272	26,975	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,250	21,955	22,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,855	21,260	21,595	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,035	52,498	35,701	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,860	21,265	21,595	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,993	42,890	31,185	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,900	19,720	19,175	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	50,705	32,387	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,430	13,615	16,815	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,744	8,534	8,915	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,775	16,945	14,825	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	49,527	33,536	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,245	21,955	22,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,435	8,960	6,475	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,956	53,406	42,600	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,635	63,588	49,390	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	75.0	64.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,285	21,955	22,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,450	680	770	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	42,835	21,270	21,565	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,275	2,995	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,260	4,735	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,415	2,565	3,850	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,515	2,200	2,315	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	1,825	1,550	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,450	880	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,110	650	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	885	550	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	715	375	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,710	750	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,625	2,015	610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	840	695	140	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,285	21,950	22,335	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,440	680	760	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	42,845	21,275	21,575	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,425	2,330	3,100	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,380	4,870	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,005	4,355	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,275	2,870	3,405	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,640	2,400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	2,050	1,235	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,360	825	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,065	650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,575	735	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	795	365	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	730	595	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,180	235	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,285	21,950	22,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,415	4,880	7,540	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	31,870	17,070	14,795	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.8	66.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,985	2,595	2,385	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,485	1,155	1,335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,185	1,940	2,245	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,640	1,570	2,070	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,535	1,910	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,500	1,520	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,260	1,045	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,040	600	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	840	435	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,885	3,635	1,250	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	715	460	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	885	610	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,830	2,310	525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,797	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,122	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,588	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,293	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,228	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,571	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,660	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,145	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,748	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,295	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,668	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,295	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,750	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,025	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,200	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,760	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,215	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,275	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,835	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,367	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,720	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,623	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,060	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,884	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,277	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,867	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,830	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,567	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,008	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,457	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,918	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,745	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,429	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,731	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,404	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,865	4,325	4,540	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,507	34,083	25,237	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,789	30,885	24,597	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,830	4,270	4,560	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,586	45,318	36,154	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,338	37,138	31,716	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,890	26,860	27,030	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,540	13,655	14,880	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,095	2,575	2,520	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,265	3,155	4,110	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,695	2,725	2,965	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,315	2,590	2,720	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,170	2,610	2,560	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	25,350	13,200	12,150	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,370	2,785	2,585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,275	2,725	2,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,230	2,680	2,550	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,180	2,715	2,465	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,295	2,290	2,005	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,375	26,100	26,270	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,895	5,580	5,315	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,495	1,790	1,710	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	30,150	15,280	14,870	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,325	5,240	6,080	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,340	3,830	4,505	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,020	1,015	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	735	365	375	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,750	1,895	1,855	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,560	920	1,635	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.7	17.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.3	19.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.4	21.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.6	17.6	26.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,475	1,280	1,190	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	685	330	355	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	255	120	135	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,590	850	735	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	195	95	100	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.6	4.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,870	26,870	27,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	53,690	26,795	26,895	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	53,670	26,790	26,880	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,135	430	705	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,470	3,505	3,970	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	355	175	185	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	330	160	170	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	115	145	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	255	115	140	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,115	3,335	3,780	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	40	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	560	640	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	30	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	15	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	555	635	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	30	30	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,165	2,405	2,755	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,405	1,500	1,900	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,400	1,500	1,900	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	150	70	80	320	165	160
Russian	350	150	205	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,005	1,300	1,705	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,200	620	575	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	40	25	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	75	45	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,040	530	510	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	260	150	110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	260	150	105	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	45	35	110	45	65
Hindi	135	85	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	10	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	10	20	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	245	110	135	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	20	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	25	55	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	130	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	235	105	130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	20	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	20	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	105	55	50	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	45	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,875	26,870	27,000	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,460	25,675	25,785	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,540	5,330	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,590	20,135	20,455	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,410	1,195	1,220	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,870	26,870	27,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,165	25,060	25,105	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,565	1,685	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	585	305	280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	195	85	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	160	70	95	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	890	410	480	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	185	110	80	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	700	305	400	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,420	700	720	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	240	210	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,250	1,565	1,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	430	230	195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	555	275	285	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	565	270	295	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,450	655	795	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	255	135	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,565	1,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	340	160	180	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	65	130	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	95	70	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,060	530	535	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	105	30	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	80	50	35	975	505	465
Poland	90	45	45	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	310	155	160	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	110	130	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	970	455	515
Africa	220	110	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	35	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,615	760	860	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	190	115	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	1,135	510	620	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,420	695	725	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	35	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	110	45	70
Europe	205	90	110	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	185	90	100	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	1,065	530	535	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	160	95	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	800	385	410	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,875	26,870	27,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,820	1,865	1,955	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,605	3,130	3,470	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,450	21,875	21,575	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,675	1,270	1,410	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,105	1,075	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	570	280	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	530	790	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	125	310	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	35	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,875	26,870	27,005	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,550	2,885	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,335	2,500	2,835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,590	1,610	1,980	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,735	890	850	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,430	24,320	24,115	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,870	26,870	27,000	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,460	1,565	1,900	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,410	25,305	25,105	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,870	26,875	27,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,380	1,585	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,885	1,340	1,550	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,590	1,185	1,405	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	300	155	140	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,515	1,245	1,275	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,350	1,170	1,175	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	505	575	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	660	600	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	70	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	75	95	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,390	24,250	24,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,875	26,870	27,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,625	1,260	1,365	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	190	150	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	260	125	135	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	295	105	185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,390	675	715	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	120	60	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	50	25	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	95	50	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	0	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,250	25,610	25,640	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,870	26,870	27,000	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,480	2,620	2,860	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,915	1,800	2,120	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	15	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,800	925	875	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,255	5,115	5,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	405	175	230	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,960	4,985	4,980	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	43,075	21,520	21,550	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	18,625	9,200	9,420	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,625	5,690	5,935	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,865	2,855	3,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,965	3,800	4,165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	800	345	455	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	495	225	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,030	1,820	2,210	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,025	1,815	2,215	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,640	8,395	8,245	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,215	640	575	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	240	165	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,395	645	750	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	14,675	7,335	7,340	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	105	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,805	2,895	2,910	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	405	180	225	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	105	80	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,090	565	530	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,580	1,340	1,245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,005	965	1,040	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	65	115	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,220	11,150	11,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	520	280	240	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,590	1,320	1,270	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,825	2,875	2,945	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	560	255	300	945	485	460
Russian	2,065	1,050	1,010	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	115	50	60	250	130	125
Ukrainian	16,010	8,110	7,900	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	785	355	430	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	20	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	40	30	950	485	465
Italian	330	135	195	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	20	15	130	60	60
Spanish	185	55	130	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	25	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	55	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	30	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	20	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	60	25	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	105	80	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	65	35	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	365	155	215	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	145	55	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	35	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	55	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	35	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	10	50	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	10	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,270	1,130	1,140	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	390	215	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	335	190	145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	30	20	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,780	855	925	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	310	145	165	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,370	665	705	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	10	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	100	55	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	25	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,765	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,695	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	360	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	695	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	23,120	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,945	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,255	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,090	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,250	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,430	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,555	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	650	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,310	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,685	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,935	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	525	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,170	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,270	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,745	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,875	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,300	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,100	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,660	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,270	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,265	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,500	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,765	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,705	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,256	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,250	21,955	22,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,305	5,935	5,375	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,060	7,270	6,785	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	8,755	10,130	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,345	3,790	1,550	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,280	1,065	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,540	5,090	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	480	840	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,590	1,935	2,650	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,525	2,170	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	110	140	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	75	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	485	210	275	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,125	13,675	13,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,300	1,395	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,295	4,875	4,420	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	6,495	7,635	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,715	1,035	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	900	710	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,810	325	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,855	1,955	3,905	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	360	485	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,685	1,465	2,220	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,960	1,140	1,815	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	80	100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	395	165	230	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,250	21,955	22,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,365	13,205	12,165	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,955	585	1,375	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,960	585	1,375	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	125	115	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	80	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	495	250	245	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	205	615	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	25	310	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	105	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	15	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	170	80	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,595	865	2,720	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	285	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,220	785	2,430	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	105	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	140	165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	105	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,710	4,505	200	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	375	325	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	495	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,120	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,790	1,740	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	855	825	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	825	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	740	265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,890	460	3,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	80	65	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,725	365	3,355	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	690	800	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	960	210	745	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	175	135	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,120	13,675	13,450	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	7,175	5,810	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,205	345	860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,210	350	860	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	100	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	30	90	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	400	195	200	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	160	525	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	85	15	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	140	60	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,810	710	2,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	45	235	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	665	1,855	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	75	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	10	65	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	125	95	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,235	185	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	310	260	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	795	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,230	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	640	610	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	670	255	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	610	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,955	350	2,605	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,825	285	2,540	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	520	550	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	670	150	520	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	105	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,245	21,955	22,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,200	12,165	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,885	8,750	10,130	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	17,145	7,885	9,255	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,225	6,025	7,195	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,920	1,855	2,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	865	870	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	120	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	575	250	330	920	285	635
India	150	95	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	625	340	290	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,120	13,675	13,450	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	7,180	5,810	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,140	6,500	7,635	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,555	5,735	6,820	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,605	4,300	5,305	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,440	1,515	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	760	820	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	115	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	560	240	320	875	260	615
India	140	80	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	570	295	270	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,250	21,955	22,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	28,330	15,330	13,005	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	26,675	14,255	12,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,655	1,080	580	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	15,915	6,625	9,285	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	69.8	58.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.3	64.9	55.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	7.0	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,245	21,955	22,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,100	5,800	8,300	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	30,150	16,155	13,990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,990	9,230	6,755	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,160	6,930	7,235	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,335	15,330	13,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,005	15,145	12,855	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	22,620	11,500	11,120	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,380	3,650	1,730	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,330	15,330	13,005	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,005	15,150	12,855	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,250	3,570	1,675	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,305	720	2,585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	575	230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,225	255	1,965	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,420	660	1,760	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	100	265	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,425	1,935	3,495	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,250	4,980	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,775	410	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	580	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,335	15,330	13,000	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	180	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,005	15,150	12,855	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,545	3,265	1,270	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,720	1,480	240	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	110	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,220	1,940	280	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,180	370	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	725	545	180	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,165	1,490	1,675	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,100	210	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	895	225	665	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	125	110	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	285	385	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	390	380	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,690	475	1,215	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,990	495	3,495	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	185	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,410	450	960	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	560	530	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,175	640	530	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,675	14,255	12,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,365	2,775	1,590	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,060	2,575	485	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	19,215	8,880	10,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,215	8,880	10,330	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,070	4,840	6,230	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,065	3,070	3,000	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,845	890	950	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	235	85	145	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,275	11,455	10,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,060	10,065	8,990	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,185	505	680	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	105	65	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,560	605	955	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	130	90	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	230	125	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,270	11,455	10,815	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,585	5,935	6,645	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,850	2,540	2,315	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,670	1,495	1,180	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	980	625	355	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,185	870	320	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,275	11,455	10,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,615	635	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,430	2,565	1,865	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,230	3,215	3,015	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,580	1,720	2,860	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,845	650	1,195	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,935	1,685	1,245	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	30,960	16,530	14,430	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	30,850	16,475	14,380	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	30,775	16,420	14,350	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	30,745	16,405	14,335	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	10	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	55	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	55	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	25	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	0	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	80	50	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	30,960	16,530	14,430	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,465	16,270	14,195	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	75	45	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	45	25	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	370	185	185	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	355	180	175	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	53,265	26,580	26,680	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	46,900	23,505	23,400	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,365	3,080	3,285	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,680	1,295	1,385	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,680	1,785	1,900	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,390	1,650	1,745	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,225	1,290	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	870	425	450	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	295	135	160	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,835	25,300	25,540	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,295	17,225	17,065	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,545	8,075	8,470	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,175	3,025	3,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,370	5,045	5,320	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,000	4,350	4,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,000	3,235	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,345	1,420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,370	705	665	11,510	6,050	5,455