Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,750	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,007	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,738	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,560	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,779.44	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,750	15,810	15,940	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,780	2,940	2,845	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,895	960	935	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,990	1,020	965	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,895	955	940	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	19,065	9,690	9,375	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,825	950	875	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,530	800	730	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,665	870	795	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,835	905	930	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,790	905	885	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,685	845	845	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,750	875	875	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,255	1,110	1,150	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,335	1,180	1,155	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,900	3,185	3,720	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,035	1,010	1,025	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,525	720	810	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,185	590	595	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,015	455	560	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,145	405	735	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	700	285	420	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	310	105	215	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	110	20	90	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.6	17.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.0	61.3	58.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.7	20.1	23.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,570	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,475	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	695	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	510	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,345	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,080	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,965	12,870	13,100	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	16,570	8,305	8,260	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	14,090	7,070	7,020	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,475	1,235	1,245	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	9,400	4,560	4,840	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,380	3,195	2,185	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	540	260	280	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,295	660	635	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,185	445	1,740	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,175	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,340	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,440	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,175	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,110	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,875	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,240	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,735	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,380	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,180	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	610	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,230	2,615	2,615	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,990	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,675	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,310	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,215	15,590	15,620	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	30,480	15,280	15,195	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	5	0	535	255	280
English and French	660	275	390	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,215	15,595	15,620	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	30,925	15,470	15,455	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	220	90	130	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10	5	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	225	90	135	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,215	15,595	15,620	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	30,900	15,455	15,445	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	28,520	14,265	14,255	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,230	14,150	14,080	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	285	110	175	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,380	1,190	1,190	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	5	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,155	1,150	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	10	10	0	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	5	5	0	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	215	215	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	205	195	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,510	740	765	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	430	205	225	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	430	205	220	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	30	15	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	20	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	45	20	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	285	135	155	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	800	405	400	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	65	45	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	45	30	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	605	290	320	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	75	30	45	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	25	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	80	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	10	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	0	850	425	430
Spanish	145	70	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	30	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	105	55	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	25	15	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	80	80	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	65	60	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	310	135	175	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	30	15	15	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	275	115	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,210	15,590	15,620	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	30,720	15,350	15,370	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	29,905	14,930	14,975	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	29,870	14,915	14,955	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	35	10	20	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	820	420	395	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	805	420	390	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	5	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	95	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	90	95	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	245	235	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	115	55	60	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	95	50	45	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	115	55	60	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	40	30	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	10	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	490	240	250	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	25	10	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	465	230	235	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,215	15,595	15,620	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	30,095	15,035	15,060	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	385	200	190	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	105	40	65	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	620	315	305	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	100	55	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	520	265	255	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,300	12,590	12,710	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,460	12,210	12,245	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,594	46,024	27,745	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,460	12,210	12,250	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	40,735	26,185	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,755	11,610	11,145	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,786	43,531	23,846	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,505	7,080	9,420	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,471	7,664	7,395	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,600	10,040	8,555	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,069	43,681	25,789	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,295	12,640	12,660	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,510	12,275	12,240	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,614	62,939	36,249	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,510	12,275	12,235	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	49,936	31,422	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,665	11,510	11,155	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,367	61,641	32,648	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	7,165	9,275	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	8,826	8,553	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,890	8,705	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,374	61,358	33,619	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,970	5,360	3,610	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,438	63,670	43,059	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,997	81,478	50,466	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.8	81.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.2	18.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,300	12,590	12,710	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	840	380	460	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	24,460	12,210	12,250	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,035	1,240	1,790	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,590	2,565	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	1,315	2,165	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,185	1,635	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,530	1,220	1,305	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	985	875	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	835	545	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	635	385	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	325	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	705	480	225	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,200	435	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,950	1,585	360	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	685	610	75	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,300	12,585	12,710	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	840	380	460	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	24,460	12,210	12,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,275	1,855	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,295	1,655	2,635	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,975	1,500	2,475	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,470	1,560	1,910	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,750	1,450	1,305	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	1,175	760	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	820	500	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	680	385	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,530	2,105	425	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	790	580	210	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	590	505	85	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,145	1,015	130	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,300	12,590	12,710	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,700	2,550	4,155	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	18,600	10,040	8,555	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.5	79.7	67.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,845	1,455	1,390	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	635	855	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,375	1,075	1,295	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	825	1,180	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	760	1,075	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	730	815	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	705	585	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	950	615	340	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	765	480	285	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,765	730	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	670	415	260	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	550	395	150	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,955	320	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,694	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,984	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,459	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,876	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,125	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,443	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,686	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,559	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,644	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,097	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,841	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	965	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,415	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,080	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,225	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	730	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,180	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,051	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,425	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,395	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,111	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,797	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,939	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,955	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,185	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,861	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,563	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,961	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,190	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,430	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,530	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,609	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,614	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,486	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,375	2,400	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,333	40,091	26,800	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,781	35,688	25,920	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,790	2,445	2,345	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,144	48,270	37,801	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,429	39,871	32,842	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,075	15,530	15,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,070	7,180	7,890	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,800	1,420	1,380	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,600	1,540	2,055	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,830	1,340	1,485	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,830	1,355	1,480	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,525	1,485	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,010	8,345	7,660	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,085	1,600	1,485	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,110	1,585	1,525	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,260	1,670	1,595	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,415	1,790	1,625	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,140	1,705	1,430	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,335	14,655	14,680	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,230	3,175	3,055	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,035	1,025	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	16,930	8,595	8,330	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,175	2,880	3,295	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,765	2,110	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	325	150	170	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,715	840	870	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,200	430	770	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.0	14.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	14.5	16.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	14.9	23.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,140	600	545	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	320	180	135	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	725	370	355	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	100	50	45	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.1	3.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.7	4.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,075	15,530	15,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	30,995	15,490	15,505	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	30,980	15,480	15,500	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	665	235	430	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,660	1,360	1,300	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	80	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	155	75	80	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,475	1,270	1,200	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	0	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	280	235	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	280	240	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	740	720	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	445	215	225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	440	215	230	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	25	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	30	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	100	35	60	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	340	155	190	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	745	385	360	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	120	65	55	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	35	20	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	580	305	275	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	30	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	15	0	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	255	140	105	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	10	15	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	225	130	95	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	0	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	55	25	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	115	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	220	110	115	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	35	25	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	140	65	75	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	115	55	60	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,080	15,530	15,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,870	14,895	14,975	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,555	3,245	3,310	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,315	11,650	11,660	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,210	630	580	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,075	15,530	15,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,190	14,570	14,620	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,635	815	820	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	295	130	170	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	70	45	30	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	100	50	50	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	500	245	250	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	150	80	70	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	350	165	180	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	340	320	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	140	110	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,635	815	820	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	195	130	70	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	285	150	145	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	245	100	135	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	760	355	410	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	145	85	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	815	820	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	245	125	120	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	85	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	85	60	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	500	235	270	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	85	35	50	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	30	20	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	10	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	115	50	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	60	100	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	150	85	65	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	720	370	350	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	75	70	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	765	370	400
India	15	0	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	505	260	245	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	340	315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	65	40	30	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	10	490	220	270
Europe	125	60	70	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	100	40	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	30	30	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	400	210	185	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	0	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	345	190	145	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,080	15,525	15,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,925	980	945	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,455	1,545	1,910	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,700	13,010	12,690	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,340	690	655	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,070	580	490	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	345	70	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	655	235	420	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	90	150	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,075	15,525	15,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,380	1,670	1,710	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,655	1,670	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,070	1,175	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,075	585	490	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,700	13,860	13,845	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,080	15,525	15,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,030	1,155	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,890	14,495	14,395	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,080	15,525	15,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,030	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,995	995	1,000	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,785	880	905	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	205	120	85	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,465	715	750	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,355	670	680	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	330	375	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	350	310	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	65	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,560	13,785	13,770	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,080	15,525	15,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,295	685	610	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	15	30	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	245	130	120	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	110	65	45	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	645	340	305	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	130	80	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	60	30	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,785	14,840	14,945	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,075	15,530	15,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,515	1,740	1,780	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,650	1,275	1,380	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	1,030	530	495	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,845	3,405	3,440	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	15	0	485	270	215
American	225	95	130	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	6,670	3,330	3,345	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	24,495	12,120	12,375	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	13,355	6,430	6,925	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,315	4,020	4,290	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,530	2,090	2,440	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	5,965	2,755	3,215	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	535	195	340	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	150	210	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,935	1,360	1,575	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,935	1,360	1,580	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,940	5,535	5,405	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	875	455	420	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	450	245	205	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	910	445	465	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	20	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,490	4,780	4,715	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	150	60	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,795	1,870	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	275	140	130	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	335	180	155	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	625	295	330	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,280	665	620	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,440	685	755	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,380	4,125	4,250	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	15	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	425	255	175	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	85	120	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,175	1,125	1,050	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	0	15	345	145	200
Polish	2,540	1,280	1,255	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	270	95	175	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	760	320	440	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	90	50	40	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,985	1,960	2,020	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	525	255	270	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	20	35	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	10	0	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	230	100	130	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	35	40	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	145	75	70	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	25	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	65	35	30	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	15	15	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	50	35	15	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	105	75	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	20	15	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	55	20	35	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	180	90	95	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	145	75	70	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	85	50	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	25	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	15	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,070	565	510	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	15	0	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	65	25	40	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	60	20	45	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	510	445	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	275	155	120	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	605	315	290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	60	35	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	15	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	30	10	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	10	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,675	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,435	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,210	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,980	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,685	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,200	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,175	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,385	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,860	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,945	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,430	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,240	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,340	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,590	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	575	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,195	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,360	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,010	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,455	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	490	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,825	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,255	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,780	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,200	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,490	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,660	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,800	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,865	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,670	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,649	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	223,544	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,365	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,185	3,385	2,805	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,840	4,070	3,770	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,275	5,185	6,085	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,465	920	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	755	630	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,995	1,710	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,515	1,395	3,125	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	330	570	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,470	1,000	1,465	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,980	755	1,225	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	55	95	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	80	25	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	215	100	110	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,570	7,840	7,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,220	750	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,730	2,445	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	3,880	4,535	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,445	1,815	635	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	555	430	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,460	1,255	205	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,110	2,380	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	240	335	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,910	720	1,185	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,530	545	990	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	35	70	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	65	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	165	70	100	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,030	7,450	6,575	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,155	265	890	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,155	265	890	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	55	65	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	345	185	165	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	65	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	40	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	85	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	15	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	85	345	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	90	10	75	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	35	0	35	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	75	45	35	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,915	405	1,515	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	160	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	375	1,350	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	50	85	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	30	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	75	75	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	45	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,900	175	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	245	195	50	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,120	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	655	635	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	565	160	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	550	145	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	15	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,380	240	2,140	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,300	210	2,090	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	365	470	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	530	95	440	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	75	65	15	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	210	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,570	7,835	7,735	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,155	3,955	3,200	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	680	135	540	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	680	140	540	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	60	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	60	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	230	115	115	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	15	10	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	70	295	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	155	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	75	0	70	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	30	10	25	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	60	35	25	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,480	330	1,150	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	120	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,340	320	1,025	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	55	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	65	65	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,145	150	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	220	170	50	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	195	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	500	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	830	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	475	450	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	445	145	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	435	120	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,805	190	1,615	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	35	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,750	170	1,580	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	315	340	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	400	80	320	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	65	55	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,450	6,570	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,275	5,190	6,085	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,390	4,710	5,680	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,960	3,545	4,415	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	1,170	1,270	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	475	400	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	75	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	245	125	115	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	0	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	345	195	155	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,575	7,835	7,735	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,155	3,955	3,200	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,415	3,880	4,535	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,470	4,175	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,750	2,540	3,205	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,900	925	970	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	775	410	360	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	60	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	240	120	120	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	25	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	305	170	135	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	16,545	8,915	7,625	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	15,580	8,275	7,310	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	960	640	320	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	8,755	3,725	5,030	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.4	70.5	60.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.6	65.5	57.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	7.2	4.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,300	12,640	12,660	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,620	3,170	4,450	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	17,675	9,475	8,205	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,570	3,765	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,340	3,900	4,445	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,540	8,915	7,625	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	75	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,385	8,840	7,550	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	13,045	6,620	6,425	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,335	2,210	1,125	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,545	8,915	7,630	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	75	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,385	8,835	7,550	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,940	2,015	930	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	405	1,640	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	535	390	155	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,315	130	1,180	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	275	965	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	30	165	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,810	875	1,935	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,280	3,060	220	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,310	300	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	345	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,540	8,915	7,625	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	75	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,385	8,835	7,550	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,970	895	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,940	1,700	240	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	70	60	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,275	1,110	165	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	630	480	150	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	410	280	130	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,545	690	865	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	660	135	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	150	55	90	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	490	95	390	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	50	40	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	120	245	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	430	205	230	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,000	205	790	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,200	210	1,990	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	80	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	790	215	575	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	295	260	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	620	345	275	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,585	8,275	7,305	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,615	1,625	985	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,825	1,490	340	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,125	5,150	5,975	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,125	5,155	5,975	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,190	2,965	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	2,350	2,140	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	540	785	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	160	70	90	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,955	6,645	6,310	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,045	5,745	5,300	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	265	355	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	55	25	30	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,030	475	555	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	85	65	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	115	70	50	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,955	6,645	6,310	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,195	2,745	3,450	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	1,795	1,630	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,160	785	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	715	450	255	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	680	490	190	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,955	6,640	6,310	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,375	495	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,755	1,585	1,170	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,405	1,635	1,770	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,365	785	1,580	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	300	545	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,710	960	750	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,155	9,670	8,490	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	18,115	9,645	8,470	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,035	9,605	8,430	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	18,015	9,595	8,420	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	20	10	10	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	75	40	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	25	10	15	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	30	20	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,155	9,665	8,485	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	17,925	9,525	8,400	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	55	35	15	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	30	15	15	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	145	85	60	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	130	80	50	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,765	15,390	15,375	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	27,610	13,910	13,695	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,160	1,480	1,685	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,330	635	695	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,830	845	985	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,720	790	935	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	615	735	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	375	175	200	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	110	55	50	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,145	14,580	14,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	20,220	10,250	9,975	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	8,920	4,330	4,585	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,190	1,590	1,600	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,730	2,745	2,990	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,130	2,445	2,680	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,650	1,800	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	790	880	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	610	305	310	46,500	23,015	23,485