Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	515	105	405
100 years and over	115	20	90	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	180	90	90	135	60	70
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	910	450	455	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	855	345	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	280	125	160	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	50	20	30
Woods Cree	75	35	45	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	155	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dakota	45	15	25	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	385	180	200
Bilen	25	10	10	25	10	10
Oromo	140	75	65	140	75	70
Somali	205	90	115	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	140	60	75	140	60	80
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	295	145	150	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	65	40	30
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	40	20	20	30	15	20
Cebuano	560	250	315	505	225	285
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	70	35	35
Ilocano	280	135	145	240	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	55	20	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	90	45	45
Creole languages	80	35	45	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	510	275	235
Kannada	30	15	20	30	15	20
Malayalam	245	135	110	230	125	105
Tamil	155	85	70	150	85	65
Telugu	90	45	45	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	85	45	40	80	45	40
Armenian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Latvian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	125	60	65	115	55	60
Bulgarian	30	20	15	25	15	15
Croatian	160	85	75	135	70	60
Czech	80	35	40	55	25	30
Macedonian	50	25	20	45	20	20
Polish	695	320	375	585	255	325
Russian	1,210	560	650	1,020	470	550
Serbian	180	100	80	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	70	30	35
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	40
Celtic languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	235	105	130	150	70	80
Danish	90	50	40	65	30	30
Dutch	545	270	270	320	155	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	25	10	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	85	35	50	75	25	50
Swedish	45	25	25	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	240	125	115	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	1,670	905	765	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	785	420	360	735	395	340
Hindi	580	330	255	540	300	235
Kashmiri	10	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	55	35	25	55	35	25
Nepali	335	165	170	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	100	50	50	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	215	105	105
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	60	35	25	55	35	20
Pashto	295	165	135	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	200	100	95
Portuguese	395	160	235	340	135	205
Romanian	435	225	210	355	185	170
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	500	240	260	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Mongolian	35	10	20	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	50	20	30
Shona	55	25	30	45	20	25
Swahili	165	90	75	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	135	70	60
Dinka	40	20	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	95	50	40
Sign languages	90	45	45	85	40	40
American Sign Language	45	25	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	1,840	905	925
Hakka	20	10	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	325	170	155
Burmese	100	65	35	95	60	30
Karenic languages	250	120	130	215	105	115
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	200	80	110
Lao	150	70	75	130	65	70
Thai	75	20	50	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	135	80	60	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	395	185	205
Estonian	15	0	15	10	5	10
Finnish	60	20	30	35	10	20
Hungarian	430	215	215	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	25
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	700	335	370	570	255	315
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	105	50	55	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	1,410	710	700	915	440	470
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	70	25	45	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	250	120	130
Bilen	10	10	10	10	5	10
Oromo	115	55	60	110	60	60
Somali	120	50	70	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	65	35	35	65	35	35
Arabic	1,415	725	690	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	750	360	390	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	220	105	115	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	40	25	15
Ilocano	70	35	35	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	20	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	255	135	125
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	155	80	75	145	80	70
Tamil	55	30	30	60	35	25
Telugu	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Armenian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	10	20
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	50	20	25	40	20	20
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	35	20	20
Polish	230	105	120	200	90	105
Russian	670	340	330	590	300	290
Serbian	140	75	65	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	320	165	155
Afrikaans	120	60	60	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	1,185	610	575	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	540	285	260	515	265	245
Hindi	305	160	145	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	225	115	110	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	110	55	50
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	730	375	360	705	355	345
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	185	95	95	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	1,285	645	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	40	25	20
Portuguese	130	60	70	115	55	60
Romanian	220	110	105	185	95	85
Spanish	1,065	530	535	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	120	70	50	95	55	45
American Sign Language	40	20	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	255	125	130
Burmese	60	30	30	55	30	25
Karenic languages	225	105	115	185	90	100
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	85	40	45
Lao	50	30	25	50	25	25
Thai	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	495	235	255	405	190	215
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	60	35	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	80	40	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	355	180	180	325	165	165
French and non-official language	195	75	120	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	880	360	520	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	115	45	70
Woods Cree	175	80	90	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	185	70	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Dakota	100	40	60	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	430	175	255
Bilen	45	25	25	45	25	25
Oromo	105	40	70	105	40	70
Somali	290	120	175	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	275	120	155	275	120	155
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	80	45	35
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	60	25	35	60	25	30
Cebuano	740	310	430	690	295	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	85	40	50
Ilocano	255	120	135	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Pangasinan	25	15	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	130	50	80
Creole languages	190	90	105	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	800	445	355
Kannada	45	25	20	45	20	20
Malayalam	355	195	160	355	195	155
Tamil	325	185	135	305	175	125
Telugu	185	100	90	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	150	85	70	140	75	65
Armenian	80	55	30	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	85	40	40	75	30	45
Latvian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Lithuanian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	135	65	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Croatian	250	145	110	205	115	95
Czech	125	60	65	80	45	40
Macedonian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Polish	895	455	440	780	385	395
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,825	895	935
Serbian	340	175	160	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	70	20	45
Slovak	40	25	15	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	110	65	40
Celtic languages	65	45	25	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	10
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	415	225	190	305	160	145
Danish	140	90	55	100	65	35
Dutch	570	290	285	325	160	165
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	120	65	55	100	50	50
Swedish	95	45	45	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	440	190	250	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	1,120	540	580
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	60	40	25
Nepali	330	170	160	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	115	60	45	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	270	160	105
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	80	50	30	70	50	15
Pashto	230	125	105	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	550	260	285	495	235	260
Portuguese	570	250	320	440	195	255
Romanian	700	360	340	580	305	275
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	560	245	310	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	670	295	375	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	20	20	0
Ga	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	205	125	80
Lingala	40	20	15	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Shona	65	35	25	45	30	15
Swahili	295	180	115	275	160	115
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	185	80	100
Dinka	60	30	30	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	130	50	75
Sign languages	790	270	520	640	195	445
American Sign Language	415	140	280	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	270	130	145
Burmese	105	50	50	95	45	50
Karenic languages	190	90	105	165	75	90
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	195	70	125
Lao	145	55	90	125	55	75
Thai	85	25	65	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	295	160	140	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	0	20
Uralic languages	650	315	340	445	215	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	175	85	90	75	25	50
Hungarian	475	225	240	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	140	45	95	75	20	55
Colombia	325	160	170	315	150	165
El Salvador	405	175	230	335	155	185
Guyana	55	20	35	50	20	30
Haiti	25	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	270	155	120	260	150	110
Mexico	310	160	145	215	115	100
Peru	95	30	60	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	725	360	360
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	210	90	125
Croatia	155	110	45	130	85	45
France	65	35	35	50	20	35
Germany	1,020	525	495	660	315	345
Greece	215	115	95	165	90	75
Hungary	160	100	55	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	320	205	115
Italy	220	115	110	200	105	100
Netherlands	460	215	245	270	115	155
Poland	630	335	290	540	280	260
Portugal	160	75	85	140	65	70
Romania	435	205	225	330	165	165
Russian Federation	305	120	180	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	210	115	95
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	705	360	345
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	190	95	95	170	90	85
Ethiopia	275	110	165	270	105	165
Kenya	190	105	90	195	100	90
Morocco	100	45	55	95	45	50
Nigeria	590	285	305	570	280	295
Somalia	140	55	85	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	1,765	925	840
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	190	65	130	190	60	130
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	355	180	175
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	525	310	215
Iraq	950	480	465	910	465	455
Japan	135	30	100	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	320	140	180
Lebanon	85	50	35	70	40	35
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	620	340	275
Taiwan	85	35	50	85	35	55
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	985	475	505	845	410	440
Brazil	35	10	25	30	0	25
Colombia	60	35	25	45	30	20
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	185	110	80
Mexico	165	90	75	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	245	100	150
Europe	1,935	965	965	1,600	810	790
France	20	0	20	20	0	20
Germany	50	30	15	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	55	30	30
Romania	75	25	55	45	15	30
Russian Federation	75	35	40	75	30	45
Ukraine	465	205	260	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	505	235	270
Africa	1,575	770	805	1,500	730	770
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	75	30	45	60	25	35
Eritrea	155	60	95	150	60	90
Ethiopia	90	45	45	90	45	45
Morocco	55	20	35	55	20	30
Nigeria	405	195	215	395	190	205
Somalia	50	25	30	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	145	75	65
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	425	210	215
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	915	465	445	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	35	15	20
India	1,990	1,040	945	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	235	130	105
Iraq	280	125	150	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	95	60	35	95	60	30
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	590	330	265
Taiwan	35	15	15	30	15	15
Turkey	30	15	20	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	65	30	35
Australia	40	25	15	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	1,895	910	985
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	1,145	585	565
Korean	635	270	360	570	240	325
Japanese	420	185	235	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	155	70	80	120	50	70
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	240	135	105	205	120	85
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	100	50	50	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	25	0	20
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	80	45	40	40	25	15
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	10	10
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	1,725	810	915
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	310	160	155	175	70	105
Frisian	25	15	10	20	10	10
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	170	75	100	125	60	70
Swiss	1,650	795	855	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	1,800	815	990	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	155	85	75	105	60	45
Byelorussian	100	55	45	90	45	50
Czech	1,480	745	735	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	695	270	425
Estonian	115	75	40	105	65	40
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	190	95	95	140	65	70
Lithuanian	395	200	195	295	135	160
Moldovan	240	120	125	235	105	120
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	515	265	245	375	190	190
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	80	30	50
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	155	85	75	140	80	65
Bosnian	225	110	120	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	885	485	400
Cypriot	20	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	880	435	445	700	335	365
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	70	25	45	60	15	45
Maltese	65	25	40	55	25	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	15	15
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	815	345	465
Serbian	435	245	185	330	185	145
Sicilian	60	40	20	30	15	15
Slovenian	280	140	145	200	85	120
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	1,025	470	555
Basque	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	590	290	295	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	20	40	25	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	85	55	30	85	55	30
Dominican	45	35	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	60	35	30
Jamaican	920	540	385	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	10	20
St. Lucian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	70	25	45
Belizean	25	20	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	105	40	65
Chilean	325	135	190	310	125	185
Colombian	390	175	220	385	170	220
Costa Rican	25	10	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	65	50	20
Guatemalan	90	35	55	70	30	45
Guyanese	85	45	45	85	45	40
Hispanic	50	30	25	45	25	25
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maya	60	25	35	30	10	20
Mexican	665	340	325	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	10	15	15	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	190	85	105
Salvadorean	415	190	230	330	160	175
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	75	40	35
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	1,505	840	670
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	145	65	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	120	80	45
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	155	115	265	155	110
Guinean	30	15	10	30	15	0
Ibo	230	150	85	235	145	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	0	25	35	10	25
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	15	0
Togolese	35	20	10	30	20	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	55	20	35
North African origins	1,020	560	460	975	545	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	40	15	20	35	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	25	0	20
Egyptian	220	115	100	210	110	100
Libyan	55	25	35	60	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	120	45	75
Sudanese	495	295	200	465	290	175
Tunisian	30	15	15	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	20	10	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	65	45	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	615	275	340
Ethiopian	335	155	175	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	50	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	25	30
Oromo	100	40	55	100	40	55
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	350	145	205
South African	445	240	200	365	190	175
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	25	15	40	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	85	55	25
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	210	120	85
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	325	135	195	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	575	270	305
Armenian	130	75	50	130	75	50
Assyrian	180	100	85	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	35	20	15
Georgian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iranian	925	515	410	875	480	395
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	1,060	540	525
Israeli	50	25	20	25	0	20
Jordanian	40	15	20	40	20	20
Kazakh	25	0	15	20	0	15
Kurd	90	50	40	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	545	245	300	495	220	280
Palestinian	100	55	50	100	50	45
Pashtun	85	45	40	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Syrian	620	325	295	585	310	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	25	0	20
Turk	480	245	235	435	225	215
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	30	10	25
Yemeni	30	10	20	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	110	50	65
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	1,190	645	540
Bengali	340	210	125	340	210	130
Bhutanese	100	60	40	105	60	40
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	30	15	10	25	20	10
Gujarati	65	30	35	65	30	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	50	30	20
Nepali	205	110	95	210	105	100
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	675	355	325	675	355	320
Sinhalese	45	20	15	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	340	200	140
Tamil	40	20	20	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	195	90	105	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	100	55	45
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	90	45	45
Japanese	570	250	320	540	235	305
Karen	125	60	70	125	60	65
Korean	665	290	380	590	250	335
Laotian	290	135	160	245	105	135
Malaysian	80	30	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	85	35	55	70	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	110	45	65
Thai	145	50	95	120	45	80
Tibetan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	405	180	225
Oceania origins	570	290	280	445	240	210
Australian	325	190	130	255	165	95
New Zealander	150	75	75	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	80	20	55
Fijian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	1,225	680	545
54. History	915	500	410	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	215	90	125
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	460	30	430	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	550	360	190
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	550	325	225
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	1,055	945	115
Other	20	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	875	495	385
54. History	730	375	360	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	170	65	105
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	340	15	325	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	450	295	150
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	490	290	200
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	900	815	80
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	2,015	1,025	990	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	1,565	685	880
France	115	70	50	105	55	45
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	1,400	715	685
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	1,795	890	900	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	1,440	610	830
France	100	55	45	90	50	40
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	685	530	160
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	685	215	475	490	145	350
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	0	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	565	295	275
Chinese languages	575	295	280	555	285	270
Cantonese	120	65	55	110	60	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	955	430	525
English and French	240	75	160	185	65	120
English and non-official language	825	380	440	765	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	905	345	565	735	275	460
French	1,280	550	730	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	260	105	155	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	17,595	8,600	9,000