Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	75	5	70	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	205	90	115	705	305	400
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	590	290	300	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	130	65	65
Bilen	25	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	60	30	25
Somali	500	235	265	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	130	65	65	115	50	65
Arabic	1,585	895	690	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	20	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	485	225	260	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	345	170	175	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	20	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	15	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	310	165	145	365	205	165
Tamil	155	95	65	315	185	130
Telugu	145	90	55	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	200	100	100	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	60	30	30	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	200	100	100	225	105	115
Czech	45	20	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	535	230	305	795	365	435
Russian	1,045	520	520	1,285	615	670
Serbian	140	60	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	170	90	80	120	55	60
Danish	45	25	20	160	105	60
Dutch	295	150	150	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	20	0	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	555	290	265	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	990	525	470	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	195	125	70
Hindi	755	430	325	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	20	15	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	40	25	70	35	35
Nepali	395	200	195	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	165	85	85
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	575	330	245
Iranian languages	780	430	345	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	70	40	35	115	65	50
Pashto	220	130	85	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	395	200	190	745	400	340
Portuguese	130	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	280	120	155	225	110	120
Spanish	1,270	650	625	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	120	65	55	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	50	15	30
Shona	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	200	100	105	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	75	40	40
Dinka	55	35	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	10	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	30	15	20
Burmese	50	30	20	15	5	10
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	155	55	100
Lao	165	90	80	10	0	5
Thai	70	20	45	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	135	70	70	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	485	225	265	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	550	255	290	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	100	50	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,055	530	530	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	85	40	45
Bilen	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	45	20	25
Somali	345	160	185	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	70	35	35	55	25	30
Arabic	1,150	620	530	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	105	55	45	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	95	90	140	75	60
Tamil	85	50	35	140	80	60
Telugu	85	50	40	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	120	55	60	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	80	40	40	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	235	105	125
Russian	710	360	350	785	385	390
Serbian	50	20	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	100	45	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	15	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	185	200	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	235	115	120	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	1,850	995	860
Bengali	675	345	325	250	135	115
Gujarati	750	420	330	100	60	35
Hindi	435	240	195	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	315	160	155	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	1,735	920	815	340	175	165
Iranian languages	465	245	220	960	475	480
Kurdish	25	15	10	85	50	40
Pashto	140	80	60	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	70	35	40	195	90	105
Romanian	75	40	35	70	35	35
Spanish	590	305	285	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	35	20	20
Dinka	35	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	55	30	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	835	400	435	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	55	20	35
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	90	45	40	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	320	150	170	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	55	30	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	585	270	315	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	75	30	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	350	195	155	220	105	115
French and non-official language	175	95	85	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	570	230	335	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	10	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	20	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	155	65	95
Bilen	35	15	25	20	15	10
Oromo	50	30	20	40	15	20
Somali	720	365	355	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	235	115	125	260	135	120
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	220	125	100	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	790	390	395	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	45	20	30
Ilocano	405	190	210	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	185	85	100	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	1,365	785	580
Kannada	50	25	25	75	45	35
Malayalam	410	200	210	560	310	250
Tamil	230	115	105	450	260	190
Telugu	190	135	55	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	310	145	160	405	185	215
Armenian	30	10	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	60	40	20	110	35	80
Latvian	45	25	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	55	60	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	265	155	115	275	105	165
Czech	45	15	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	590	260	335	900	410	490
Russian	1,620	820	805	1,945	970	970
Serbian	225	115	110	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	30	15	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	305	120	185	320	140	175
Danish	50	25	25	235	125	110
Dutch	335	135	205	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	15	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	60	20	40	150	105	40
Swedish	45	20	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	60	25	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	880	455	420	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,295	670	625	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	240	150	90
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	30	20	10	15	0	10
Konkani	25	20	10	15	15	0
Marathi	95	60	40	135	85	45
Nepali	485	245	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	245	125	120
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	25	15	185	110	75
Pashto	320	190	135	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	605	315	295	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	160	70	90	910	480	430
Romanian	280	100	180	240	140	105
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	420	190	230	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	705	290	415	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	20	10	15	60	15	40
Igbo	400	185	215	70	45	30
Lingala	65	30	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	130	65	65
Shona	55	35	10	65	40	35
Swahili	495	300	200	370	200	175
Wolof	25	15	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	405	195	210	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	50	30	20
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	30	10
Sign languages	295	100	190	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	105	30	75	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	1,555	730	820
Hakka	20	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	20	10	15
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	240	110	130
Lao	225	95	135	20	0	10
Thai	120	50	70	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	220	145	70	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	0	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	530	230	300	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	20	175	75	100
Colombia	45	25	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	175	85	90	95	50	45
Guyana	100	55	50	170	85	90
Haiti	25	25	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	400	190	205	480	210	275
Mexico	225	110	120	325	155	175
Peru	55	20	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	210	115	100
Croatia	225	135	95	180	75	105
France	65	25	40	610	330	280
Germany	680	330	355	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	315	170	140	505	270	235
Hungary	140	65	75	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	475	225	255
Italy	305	160	140	525	310	215
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,645	790	855
Poland	370	175	200	630	265	365
Portugal	35	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	180	75	105	180	100	80
Russian Federation	250	105	140	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	845	420	425	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	1,930	985	945
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	30	10	25	15	15
Egypt	165	90	70	770	395	370
Ethiopia	315	160	160	185	105	85
Kenya	180	95	90	125	75	50
Morocco	65	40	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	795	390	410	350	185	165
Somalia	455	255	195	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	1,465	790	675
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	305	160	150	100	40	60
Bangladesh	870	460	415	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	280	130	155
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	970	525	440
Iraq	205	135	65	525	250	285
Japan	85	25	60	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	65	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	615	315	295
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	80	45	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	540	275	265	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	25	10	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	195	100	95
Mexico	70	30	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	275	115	165
Europe	1,570	815	755	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	40	25	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	85	35	50	180	75	100
Ukraine	320	140	185	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	355	165	190
Africa	1,815	985	835	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	90	45	40	70	40	30
Ethiopia	95	65	35	45	35	10
Morocco	20	20	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	485	250	240	200	100	100
Somalia	235	140	95	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	365	220	150
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	115	40	80	20	0	20
Bangladesh	515	280	240	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	260	135	125
Iraq	125	75	50	245	125	120
Israel	75	45	30	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	225	75	150
Lebanon	25	25	0	75	35	40
Nepal	130	75	60	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	145	80	65
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	890	420	460
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	305	140	165	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	70	50	20
Australia	30	30	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,205	640	560	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,570	940	630	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	1,540	805	740
Korean	635	240	400	1,540	685	855
Japanese	315	130	180	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	115	50	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	75	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	75	20	55	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	0	15
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	90	30	60	145	70	70
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	190	115	65	160	80	80
Frisian	25	20	0	50	20	30
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	125	90	30	30	20	10
Swiss	990	485	505	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	950	500	450	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	660	295	370
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	105	55	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	140	65	70	195	85	105
Czech	1,320	685	640	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	420	175	245
Estonian	30	25	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	150	85	65	380	160	220
Lithuanian	310	145	170	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	30	45	10	0	10
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	1,190	540	650
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	375	200	175	610	320	290
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	310	150	160
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	335	170	165	285	140	145
Bosnian	175	100	75	155	75	75
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	0	40	30	15
Greek	1,445	800	640	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	150	210	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	610	290	320	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	215	65	150	150	70	85
Spanish	1,710	790	925	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	680	360	325	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	20	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	35	15	340	145	195
Dominican	30	20	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	30	0	25	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	930	465	465	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	15	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	95	55	45	280	140	135
Chilean	385	240	145	130	80	45
Colombian	85	45	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	105	50	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	30	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	60	35	20	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	30	15	10	70	35	30
Mexican	515	250	265	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	180	85	95
Salvadorean	245	115	125	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	185	80	105
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	1,335	700	635
Akan	105	70	35	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	180	95	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	200	105	100	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	245	120	120	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	975	505	470	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	120	65	50
North African origins	850	495	355	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	60	45	15	85	45	40
Berber	35	30	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	1,295	695	600
Libyan	140	80	55	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	65	35	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	290	150	140	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	20	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	0	15	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	175	90	90	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	160	85	75
Ethiopian	290	145	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	15	45	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	180	75	100
South African	290	120	170	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	20	35	60	25	40
Zambian	75	40	35	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	395	220	170	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	1,600	835	770
Armenian	70	25	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	215	135	80	595	270	325
Israeli	40	25	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	15	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	85	55	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	75	40	30	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	725	470	255
Syrian	560	315	250	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	30	15	0	40	15	25
Turk	315	175	140	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	240	135	110
Bengali	225	120	105	65	40	20
Bhutanese	105	50	55	225	100	125
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	10	0
Nepali	340	195	145	430	220	210
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	665	405	260
Punjabi	620	350	270	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	340	150	190
Tamil	60	30	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	205	80	120	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	55	15	40
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	140	65	75
Japanese	405	170	230	905	385	515
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	1,590	700	895
Laotian	350	150	200	15	0	10
Malaysian	45	20	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	80	50	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	240	100	140
Thai	195	70	125	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	410	190	215
Oceania origins	310	160	150	895	450	445
Australian	195	100	90	490	255	235
New Zealander	65	35	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	20	15	10
Samoan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	520	315	200	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	235	55	180	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	1,330	795	535
54. History	400	240	160	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	175	40	135	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	1,530	540	995
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	1,080	445	635
France	75	45	35	350	210	145
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	1,415	520	900
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	810	335	475
France	70	45	30	245	140	100
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,075	525	550	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	695	230	460	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	810	455	350	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	45	45	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	20	20	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	310	165	145
Chinese languages	330	195	135	305	165	145
Cantonese	100	70	35	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	225	80	145	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	565	320	245	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	795	315	475	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,240	545	690	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	60	35	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	19,270	10,035	9,240