Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	115	20	90	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	180	90	90	705	305	400
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	910	450	455	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	75	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	130	65	65
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	60	30	25
Somali	205	90	115	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	140	60	75	115	50	65
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	295	145	150	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	40	20	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	560	250	315	150	60	90
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	25	10	15
Ilocano	280	135	145	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	80	35	45	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	15	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	245	135	110	365	205	165
Tamil	155	85	70	315	185	130
Telugu	90	45	45	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	65	35	30	100	35	60
Latvian	45	25	25	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	125	60	65	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	20	15	55	25	30
Croatian	160	85	75	225	105	115
Czech	80	35	40	205	105	100
Macedonian	50	25	20	20	10	15
Polish	695	320	375	795	365	435
Russian	1,210	560	650	1,285	615	670
Serbian	180	100	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	80	40	40
Slovak	45	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	235	105	130	120	55	60
Danish	90	50	40	160	105	60
Dutch	545	270	270	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	25	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	85	35	50	110	60	50
Swedish	45	25	25	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	240	125	115	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,670	905	765	475	290	185
Gujarati	785	420	360	195	125	70
Hindi	580	330	255	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	55	35	25	70	35	35
Nepali	335	165	170	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	585	310	270
Sindhi	100	50	50	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	165	85	85
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	60	35	25	115	65	50
Pashto	295	165	135	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	215	110	105	745	400	340
Portuguese	395	160	235	520	245	270
Romanian	435	225	210	225	110	120
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	155	55	100	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	500	240	260	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	75	40	35	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	50	15	30
Shona	55	25	30	30	15	15
Swahili	165	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	75	40	40
Dinka	40	20	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	55	25	25
Sign languages	90	45	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	45	25	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	30	15	20
Burmese	100	65	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	155	55	100
Lao	150	70	75	10	0	5
Thai	75	20	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	135	80	60	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	415	180	235
Estonian	15	0	15	40	20	25
Finnish	60	20	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	430	215	215	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	700	335	370	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	105	50	55	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,410	710	700	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	85	40	45
Bilen	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	55	60	45	20	25
Somali	120	50	70	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	65	35	35	55	25	30
Arabic	1,415	725	690	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	105	115	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	35	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	80	75	140	75	60
Tamil	55	30	30	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	20	20	110	60	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	50	20	25	65	25	40
Czech	10	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	120	235	105	125
Russian	670	340	330	785	385	390
Serbian	140	75	65	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	120	60	60	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	70	45	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	105	40	60	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,185	610	575	250	135	115
Gujarati	540	285	260	100	60	35
Hindi	305	160	145	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	225	115	110	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	250	125	125
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	95	45	50
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	340	175	165
Iranian languages	730	375	360	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	20	15	85	50	40
Pashto	185	95	95	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	130	60	70	195	90	105
Romanian	220	110	105	70	35	35
Spanish	1,065	530	535	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	35	20	20
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	120	70	50	285	145	140
American Sign Language	40	20	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	5	0	5
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	55	20	35
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	115	60	55	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	495	235	255	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	60	35	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	80	40	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	355	180	180	220	105	115
French and non-official language	195	75	120	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	880	360	520	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	10	0	0
Woods Cree	175	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	100	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	155	65	95
Bilen	45	25	25	20	15	10
Oromo	105	40	70	40	15	20
Somali	290	120	175	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	120	155	260	135	120
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	375	165	205	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	60	25	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	740	310	430	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	45	20	30
Ilocano	255	120	135	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	35	15	20
Creole languages	190	90	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	1,365	785	580
Kannada	45	25	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	355	195	160	560	310	250
Tamil	325	185	135	450	260	190
Telugu	185	100	90	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	150	85	70	405	185	215
Armenian	80	55	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	85	40	40	110	35	80
Latvian	40	20	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	20	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	135	65	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	35	35
Croatian	250	145	110	275	105	165
Czech	125	60	65	210	95	110
Macedonian	50	20	30	90	55	30
Polish	895	455	440	900	410	490
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,945	970	970
Serbian	340	175	160	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	115	70	50
Slovak	40	25	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	910	400	505
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	415	225	190	320	140	175
Danish	140	90	55	235	125	110
Dutch	570	290	285	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	30
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	120	65	55	150	105	40
Swedish	95	45	45	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	440	190	250	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	240	150	90
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	60	40	20	135	85	45
Nepali	330	170	160	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	115	60	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	245	125	120
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	80	50	30	185	110	75
Pashto	230	125	105	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	550	260	285	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	570	250	320	910	480	430
Romanian	700	360	340	240	140	105
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	560	245	310	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	670	295	375	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	25	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	210	125	80	70	45	30
Lingala	40	20	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	130	65	65
Shona	65	35	25	65	40	35
Swahili	295	180	115	370	200	175
Wolof	0	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	335	165	170	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	50	30	20
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	45	30	10
Sign languages	790	270	520	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	415	140	280	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	20	10	15
Burmese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	240	110	130
Lao	145	55	90	20	0	10
Thai	85	25	65	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	295	160	140	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	650	315	340	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	175	85	90	120	55	70
Hungarian	475	225	240	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	140	45	95	175	75	100
Colombia	325	160	170	175	90	85
El Salvador	405	175	230	95	50	45
Guyana	55	20	35	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	270	155	120	480	210	275
Mexico	310	160	145	325	155	175
Peru	95	30	60	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	210	115	100
Croatia	155	110	45	180	75	105
France	65	35	35	610	330	280
Germany	1,020	525	495	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	215	115	95	505	270	235
Hungary	160	100	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	475	225	255
Italy	220	115	110	525	310	215
Netherlands	460	215	245	1,645	790	855
Poland	630	335	290	630	265	365
Portugal	160	75	85	220	140	80
Romania	435	205	225	180	100	80
Russian Federation	305	120	180	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	190	95	95	770	395	370
Ethiopia	275	110	165	185	105	85
Kenya	190	105	90	125	75	50
Morocco	100	45	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	590	285	305	350	185	165
Somalia	140	55	85	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	1,465	790	675
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	190	65	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	280	130	155
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	970	525	440
Iraq	950	480	465	525	250	285
Japan	135	30	100	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	615	315	295
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	85	35	50	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	985	475	505	1,390	675	715
Brazil	35	10	25	95	40	55
Colombia	60	35	25	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	195	100	95
Mexico	165	90	75	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	275	115	165
Europe	1,935	965	965	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	0	20	110	55	55
Germany	50	30	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	25	10	15
Romania	75	25	55	40	25	15
Russian Federation	75	35	40	180	75	100
Ukraine	465	205	260	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	355	165	190
Africa	1,575	770	805	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	205	105	95
Eritrea	155	60	95	70	40	30
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	35	10
Morocco	55	20	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	405	195	215	200	100	100
Somalia	50	25	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	365	220	150
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	915	465	445	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	10	0	0
India	1,990	1,040	945	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	260	135	125
Iraq	280	125	150	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	95	60	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	145	80	65
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	495	235	260	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	70	50	20
Australia	40	25	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	1,540	805	740
Korean	635	270	360	1,540	685	855
Japanese	420	185	235	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	155	70	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	240	135	105	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	100	50	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	10	105	45	65
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	80	45	40	145	70	70
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	0	20	20	0
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	310	160	155	160	80	80
Frisian	25	15	10	50	20	30
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	170	75	100	30	20	10
Swiss	1,650	795	855	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,800	815	990	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	660	295	370
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	155	85	75	280	130	145
Byelorussian	100	55	45	195	85	105
Czech	1,480	745	735	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	420	175	245
Estonian	115	75	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	190	95	95	380	160	220
Lithuanian	395	200	195	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	240	120	125	10	0	10
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	1,190	540	650
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	515	265	245	610	320	290
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	310	150	160
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	155	85	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	225	110	120	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	880	435	445	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	15	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	70	25	45	165	90	80
Maltese	65	25	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	435	245	185	255	120	135
Sicilian	60	40	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	280	140	145	150	70	85
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	590	290	295	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	25	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	85	55	30	340	145	195
Dominican	45	35	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	920	540	385	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	15	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	65	40	25
Belizean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	180	75	105	280	140	135
Chilean	325	135	190	130	80	45
Colombian	390	175	220	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	10	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	90	35	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	85	45	45	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	30	25	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	60	25	35	70	35	30
Mexican	665	340	325	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	180	85	95
Salvadorean	415	190	230	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	15	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	185	80	105
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	145	70	80	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	275	155	115	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	10	30	20	10
Ibo	230	150	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	465	240	230	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	80	45	35
Togolese	35	20	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	120	65	50
North African origins	1,020	560	460	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	25	35	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	125	50	75	130	60	70
Sudanese	495	295	200	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	15	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	65	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	160	85	75
Ethiopian	335	155	175	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	180	75	100
South African	445	240	200	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	45	25	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	110	50	60	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	325	135	195	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	1,600	835	770
Armenian	130	75	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	180	100	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	20	20	0
Georgian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	925	515	410	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	595	270	325
Israeli	50	25	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	15	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	90	50	40	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	245	300	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	100	55	50	990	535	455
Pashtun	85	45	40	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	725	470	255
Syrian	620	325	295	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	20	40	15	25
Turk	480	245	235	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	30	10	20	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	240	135	110
Bengali	340	210	125	65	40	20
Bhutanese	100	60	40	225	100	125
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	10	0
Nepali	205	110	95	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	665	405	260
Punjabi	675	355	325	230	110	115
Sinhalese	45	20	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	340	150	190
Tamil	40	20	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	195	90	105	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	55	15	40
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	140	65	75
Japanese	570	250	320	905	385	515
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	665	290	380	1,590	700	895
Laotian	290	135	160	15	0	10
Malaysian	80	30	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	85	35	55	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	240	100	140
Thai	145	50	95	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	410	190	215
Oceania origins	570	290	280	895	450	445
Australian	325	190	130	490	255	235
New Zealander	150	75	75	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	125	55	70
Fijian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	30	0	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	915	500	410	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	460	30	430	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	1,330	795	535
54. History	730	375	360	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	340	15	325	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	1,530	540	995
India	2,015	1,025	990	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	1,080	445	635
France	115	70	50	350	210	145
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	1,415	520	900
India	1,795	890	900	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	810	335	475
France	100	55	45	245	140	100
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	685	215	475	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	310	165	145
Chinese languages	575	295	280	305	165	145
Cantonese	120	65	55	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	240	75	160	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	825	380	440	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	905	345	565	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,280	550	730	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	260	105	155	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	19,270	10,035	9,240