Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	75	5	70	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	205	90	115	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	590	290	300	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	30	15	20
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	5	5
Somali	500	235	265	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	130	65	65	65	35	25
Arabic	1,585	895	690	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	485	225	260	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	345	170	175	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	285	155	130
Kannada	25	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	310	165	145	40	15	20
Tamil	155	95	65	105	60	50
Telugu	145	90	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	200	100	100	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	200	100	100	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	535	230	305	230	105	125
Russian	1,045	520	520	880	440	435
Serbian	140	60	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	170	90	80	50	30	25
Danish	45	25	20	125	55	75
Dutch	295	150	150	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	20	0	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	1,175	655	525
Bengali	990	525	470	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	75	40	30
Hindi	755	430	325	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	60	40	25	50	20	25
Nepali	395	200	195	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	240	140	100
Iranian languages	780	430	345	655	355	305
Kurdish	70	40	35	55	30	25
Pashto	220	130	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	395	200	190	400	225	175
Portuguese	130	55	70	260	130	130
Romanian	280	120	155	485	250	240
Spanish	1,270	650	625	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	40	20	20
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	200	100	105	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	165	85	75	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	30	15	15
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	420	200	220	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	60	15	50
Lao	165	90	80	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	135	70	70	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	520	235	285	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	485	225	265	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	550	255	290	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	50	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,055	530	530	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	20	10	10
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	35	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,150	620	530	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	190	90	100	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	20	5	10
Tamil	85	50	35	35	20	20
Telugu	85	50	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	120	55	60	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	55	25	30
Russian	710	360	350	620	320	305
Serbian	50	20	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	640	320	320
Afrikaans	100	45	50	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	380	185	200	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	655	335	325
Bengali	675	345	325	130	70	60
Gujarati	750	420	330	40	15	20
Hindi	435	240	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	315	160	155	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	1,735	920	815	140	75	70
Iranian languages	465	245	220	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	140	80	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	100	50	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	35	40	110	50	60
Romanian	75	40	35	290	145	140
Spanish	590	305	285	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	110	45	60	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	835	400	435	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	320	150	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	30	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	585	270	315	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	30	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	350	195	155	300	160	145
French and non-official language	175	95	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	570	230	335	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	10
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	20	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	15	10	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	235	115	125	165	100	65
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	790	390	395	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	35	10	30
Ilocano	405	190	210	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	75	30	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	435	245	195
Kannada	50	25	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	410	200	210	55	35	25
Tamil	230	115	105	190	115	75
Telugu	190	135	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	310	145	160	80	45	35
Armenian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	40	20	55	40	20
Latvian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	265	155	115	95	45	55
Czech	45	15	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	590	260	335	320	165	160
Russian	1,620	820	805	1,200	630	570
Serbian	225	115	110	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	30	15	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	305	120	185	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	25	155	60	95
Dutch	335	135	205	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	130	65	65
Swedish	45	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	60	25	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,295	670	625	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	110	45	65
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	790	430	355
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	55	20	30
Nepali	485	245	240	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	35	10	20
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	25	15	130	65	60
Pashto	320	190	135	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	605	315	295	825	405	420
Portuguese	160	70	90	450	250	200
Romanian	280	100	180	555	290	265
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	420	190	230	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	400	185	215	60	50	15
Lingala	65	30	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	70	40	30
Shona	55	35	10	40	15	25
Swahili	495	300	200	355	185	170
Wolof	25	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	405	195	210	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	10	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	30	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	70	30	40
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	85	20	65
Lao	225	95	135	10	0	10
Thai	120	50	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	560	240	320	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	30	0	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	530	230	300	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	20	55	20	30
Colombia	45	25	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	85	90	115	85	30
Guyana	100	55	50	80	40	45
Haiti	25	25	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	400	190	205	120	85	40
Mexico	225	110	120	160	50	110
Peru	55	20	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	715	355	360
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	100	55	50
Croatia	225	135	95	60	35	25
France	65	25	40	760	425	340
Germany	680	330	355	1,615	740	880
Greece	315	170	140	95	60	40
Hungary	140	65	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	160	75	85
Italy	305	160	140	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	130	140	975	505	465
Poland	370	175	200	195	90	100
Portugal	35	25	15	130	85	45
Romania	180	75	105	485	245	240
Russian Federation	250	105	140	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	30	25	10
Ukraine	845	420	425	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	970	455	515
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	30	10	165	90	75
Egypt	165	90	70	120	75	45
Ethiopia	315	160	160	120	65	60
Kenya	180	95	90	60	30	30
Morocco	65	40	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	795	390	410	115	65	50
Somalia	455	255	195	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	1,615	885	725
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	305	160	150	20	10	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	120	60	55
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	490	260	230
Iraq	205	135	65	70	25	45
Japan	85	25	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	65	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	225	130	95
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	80	45	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	540	275	265	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	145	85	65	40	25	10
Mexico	70	30	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	110	45	70
Europe	1,570	815	755	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	40	25	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	35	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	320	140	185	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	280	105	180
Africa	1,815	985	835	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	90	45	40	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	65	35	45	20	25
Morocco	20	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	485	250	240	40	15	25
Somalia	235	140	95	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	455	265	185
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	10	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	255	130	125
Iraq	125	75	50	45	20	25
Israel	75	45	30	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	25	0	130	75	55
Nepal	130	75	60	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	70	40	30
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	305	140	165	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	40	25	15
Australia	30	30	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,205	640	560	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,570	940	630	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	730	415	320
Korean	635	240	400	1,685	885	800
Japanese	315	130	180	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	50	65	830	420	410
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	75	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	75	20	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	90	30	60	45	40	10
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	190	115	65	100	65	40
Frisian	25	20	0	40	25	15
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	125	90	30	0	10	0
Swiss	990	485	505	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	950	500	450	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	250	135	115
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	105	55	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	140	65	70	85	45	40
Czech	1,320	685	640	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	175	80	100
Estonian	30	25	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	1,280	615	665
Latvian	150	85	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	310	145	170	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	30	45	35	20	15
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	945	485	460
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	375	200	175	250	130	125
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	335	170	165	120	65	55
Bosnian	175	100	75	120	65	55
Catalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	755	360	395	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,445	800	640	950	485	465
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	20	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	1,785	840	945
Serbian	610	290	320	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	130	60	60
Spanish	1,710	790	925	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	680	360	325	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	20	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	0	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	25	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	930	465	465	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	55	45	60	15	45
Chilean	385	240	145	95	40	55
Colombian	85	45	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	30	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	35	20	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	515	250	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	245	115	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	110	65	50
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	105	70	35	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	245	120	120	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Liberian	35	10	25	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	225	135	90
North African origins	850	495	355	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	45	15	190	90	90
Berber	35	30	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	210	130	80
Libyan	140	80	55	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	175	90	90	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	115	80	40
Ethiopian	290	145	145	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	30	20	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	60	15	45	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	825	440	385	30	25	0
South African	290	120	170	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	25	15	15
Zambian	75	40	35	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	395	220	170	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	590	300	295
Armenian	70	25	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	665	365	305
Iraqi	215	135	80	105	50	55
Israeli	40	25	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	85	55	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	75	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	85	65	20
Syrian	560	315	250	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	315	175	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	150	95	55
Bengali	225	120	105	50	40	10
Bhutanese	105	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	10	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	255	160	100
Punjabi	620	350	270	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	100	45	55
Tamil	60	30	35	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	205	80	120	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	60	30	30
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	100	30	65
Japanese	405	170	230	305	115	185
Karen	330	160	165	65	30	35
Korean	730	295	430	1,675	875	795
Laotian	350	150	200	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	80	50	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	60	30	30
Thai	195	70	125	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	115	65	45
Oceania origins	310	160	150	470	210	260
Australian	195	100	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	35	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	520	315	200	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	235	55	180	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	1,460	860	595
54. History	400	240	160	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	175	40	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	920	285	635
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	1,105	550	555
France	75	45	35	660	370	290
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	875	260	615
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	1,025	475	550
France	70	45	30	525	300	225
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,075	525	550	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	695	230	460	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	810	455	350	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	365	185	175
Chinese languages	330	195	135	360	185	175
Cantonese	100	70	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	225	80	145	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	565	320	245	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	795	315	475	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,240	545	690	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	60	35	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	25	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	11,510	6,050	5,455