Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	5	70	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	x	x	x
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	x	x	x
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	x	x	x
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	x	x	x
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	x	x	x
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	x	x	x
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	x	x	x
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	x	x	x
French only	205	90	115	x	x	x
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	x	x	x
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	x	x	x
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	x	x	x
English and French	590	290	300	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	x	x	x
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	x	x	x
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	x	x	x
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	x	x	x
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	70	25	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	115	60	60	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	25	15	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Dakota	95	50	50	x	x	x
Stoney	0	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	x	x	x
Bilen	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Somali	500	235	265	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	x	x	x
Amharic	130	65	65	x	x	x
Arabic	1,585	895	690	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	280	140	145	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	x	x	x
Bikol	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	485	225	260	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	345	170	175	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	310	165	145	x	x	x
Tamil	155	95	65	x	x	x
Telugu	145	90	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	x	x	x
Albanian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	535	230	305	x	x	x
Russian	1,045	520	520	x	x	x
Serbian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	x	x	x
Afrikaans	170	90	80	x	x	x
Danish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dutch	295	150	150	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	555	290	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	x	x	x
Bengali	990	525	470	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	x	x	x
Hindi	755	430	325	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	5	x	x	x
Marathi	60	40	25	x	x	x
Nepali	395	200	195	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	780	430	345	x	x	x
Kurdish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pashto	220	130	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	395	200	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	280	120	155	x	x	x
Spanish	1,270	650	625	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	105	30	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	615	285	335	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	30	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	120	65	55	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	200	100	105	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	165	85	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	x	x	x
Dinka	55	35	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	x	x	x
Burmese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	420	200	220	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Lao	165	90	80	x	x	x
Thai	70	20	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	520	235	285	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	485	225	265	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	x	x	x
English and French	550	255	290	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	x	x	x
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	x	x	x
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	x	x	x
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	x	x	x
French	1,055	530	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dakota	15	5	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	x	x	x
Bilen	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	345	160	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	x	x	x
Amharic	70	35	35	x	x	x
Arabic	1,150	620	530	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	190	90	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	840	425	420	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	205	100	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	55	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	95	90	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	35	x	x	x
Telugu	85	50	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	x	x	x
Albanian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	65	75	x	x	x
Russian	710	360	350	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	365	185	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	520	250	270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	45	50	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	380	185	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	115	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	x	x	x
Bengali	675	345	325	x	x	x
Gujarati	750	420	330	x	x	x
Hindi	435	240	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	315	160	155	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	1,735	920	815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	465	245	220	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	140	80	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Romanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Spanish	590	305	285	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	215	225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	110	45	60	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	x	x	x
Cantonese	835	400	435	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	310	145	160	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	45	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	x	x	x
English and French	320	150	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	x	x	x
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	x	x	x
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	x	x	x
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal	585	270	315	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	x	x	x
English and French	75	30	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	350	195	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	95	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	x	x	x
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	x	x	x
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	x	x	x
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	x	x	x
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	x	x	x
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	x	x	x
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	x	x	x
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	x	x	x
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	x	x	x
65 years and over	570	230	335	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	x	x	x
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	x	x	x
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	105	65	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	165	70	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	40	30	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	255	125	125	x	x	x
Dakota	195	95	100	x	x	x
Stoney	0	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	x	x	x
Bilen	35	15	25	x	x	x
Oromo	50	30	20	x	x	x
Somali	720	365	355	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	x	x	x
Amharic	235	115	125	x	x	x
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	325	150	170	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	220	125	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	x	x	x
Bikol	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	790	390	395	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	405	190	210	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	x	x	x
Kannada	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	410	200	210	x	x	x
Tamil	230	115	105	x	x	x
Telugu	190	135	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	x	x	x
Albanian	310	145	160	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	265	155	115	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	590	260	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,620	820	805	x	x	x
Serbian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	x	x	x
Afrikaans	305	120	185	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	335	135	205	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	25	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	880	455	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	x	x	x
Bengali	1,295	670	625	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	x	x	x
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	20	10	x	x	x
Konkani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Marathi	95	60	40	x	x	x
Nepali	485	245	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	320	190	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	605	315	295	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	70	90	x	x	x
Romanian	280	100	180	x	x	x
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	420	190	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	705	290	415	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ewe	30	10	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	400	185	215	x	x	x
Lingala	65	30	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	55	35	10	x	x	x
Swahili	495	300	200	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	405	195	210	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Dinka	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	100	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	30	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	x	x	x
Burmese	140	80	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	330	155	175	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	x	x	x
Lao	225	95	135	x	x	x
Thai	120	50	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	165	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	220	145	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	560	240	320	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	0	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	530	230	300	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	x	x	x
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	45	25	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	85	90	x	x	x
Guyana	100	55	50	x	x	x
Haiti	25	25	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	400	190	205	x	x	x
Mexico	225	110	120	x	x	x
Peru	55	20	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	x	x	x
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	x	x	x
Croatia	225	135	95	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Germany	680	330	355	x	x	x
Greece	315	170	140	x	x	x
Hungary	140	65	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	x	x	x
Italy	305	160	140	x	x	x
Netherlands	270	130	140	x	x	x
Poland	370	175	200	x	x	x
Portugal	35	25	15	x	x	x
Romania	180	75	105	x	x	x
Russian Federation	250	105	140	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	845	420	425	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	x	x	x
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	x	x	x
Algeria	35	30	10	x	x	x
Egypt	165	90	70	x	x	x
Ethiopia	315	160	160	x	x	x
Kenya	180	95	90	x	x	x
Morocco	65	40	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	795	390	410	x	x	x
Somalia	455	255	195	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	x	x	x
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	x	x	x
Afghanistan	305	160	150	x	x	x
Bangladesh	870	460	415	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	x	x	x
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	x	x	x
Iraq	205	135	65	x	x	x
Japan	85	25	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	65	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	x	x	x
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	45	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	x	x	x
Americas	540	275	265	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	145	85	65	x	x	x
Mexico	70	30	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	x	x	x
Europe	1,570	815	755	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	40	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	35	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	320	140	185	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	x	x	x
Africa	1,815	985	835	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	90	45	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	65	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	485	250	240	x	x	x
Somalia	235	140	95	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	x	x	x
Tunisia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	x	x	x
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	40	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	515	280	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	x	x	x
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	x	x	x
Iraq	125	75	50	x	x	x
Israel	75	45	30	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nepal	130	75	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	x	x	x
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	30	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	305	140	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	x	x	x
Australia	30	30	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	x	x	x
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	x	x	x
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	x	x	x
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	x	x	x
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	x	x	x
Latin American	1,205	640	560	x	x	x
Arab	1,570	940	630	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	x	x	x
Korean	635	240	400	x	x	x
Japanese	315	130	180	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	x	x	x
Inuit	115	50	65	x	x	x
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	x	x	x
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	x	x	x
Acadian	125	75	60	x	x	x
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	x	x	x
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	75	20	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	x	x	x
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	x	x	x
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	x	x	x
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	x	x	x
Manx	90	30	60	x	x	x
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	x	x	x
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	x	x	x
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	x	x	x
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	30	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	x	x	x
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	x	x	x
Flemish	190	115	65	x	x	x
Frisian	25	20	0	x	x	x
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	x	x	x
Luxembourger	125	90	30	x	x	x
Swiss	990	485	505	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	x	x	x
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	x	x	x
Finnish	950	500	450	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	x	x	x
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	x	x	x
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Czech	1,320	685	640	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	x	x	x
Estonian	30	25	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	x	x	x
Latvian	150	85	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	310	145	170	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	x	x	x
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	x	x	x
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	x	x	x
Slovak	375	200	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	x	x	x
Albanian	335	170	165	x	x	x
Bosnian	175	100	75	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	755	360	395	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,445	800	640	x	x	x
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	20	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	365	150	210	x	x	x
Serbian	610	290	320	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	215	65	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,710	790	925	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	680	360	325	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	35	15	x	x	x
Dominican	30	20	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	930	465	465	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Chilean	385	240	145	x	x	x
Colombian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	45	30	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	35	20	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	515	250	265	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	245	115	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	x	x	x
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	x	x	x
Akan	105	70	35	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	275	125	145	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	245	120	120	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Liberian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	975	505	470	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	210	105	105	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	x	x	x
North African origins	850	495	355	x	x	x
Algerian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Berber	35	30	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	230	140	85	x	x	x
Libyan	140	80	55	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	290	150	140	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	20	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	0	15	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burundian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	365	190	170	x	x	x
Ethiopian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	35	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	60	15	45	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	825	440	385	x	x	x
South African	290	120	170	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Zambian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	x	x	x
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	x	x	x
Afghan	395	220	170	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	x	x	x
Armenian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	20	0	15	x	x	x
Iranian	355	190	165	x	x	x
Iraqi	215	135	80	x	x	x
Israeli	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	85	55	30	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	345	160	185	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	75	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	x	x	x
Syrian	560	315	250	x	x	x
Tajik	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	30	15	0	x	x	x
Turk	315	175	140	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	15	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	x	x	x
Bengali	225	120	105	x	x	x
Bhutanese	105	50	55	x	x	x
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	40	20	x	x	x
Nepali	340	195	145	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	x	x	x
Punjabi	620	350	270	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	x	x	x
Burmese	205	80	120	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	x	x	x
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Japanese	405	170	230	x	x	x
Karen	330	160	165	x	x	x
Korean	730	295	430	x	x	x
Laotian	350	150	200	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	80	50	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	115	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	195	70	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	310	160	150	x	x	x
Australian	195	100	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	x	x	x
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	x	x	x
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	x	x	x
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	x	x	x
54. History	520	315	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	x	x	x
25. Library science	235	55	180	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	x	x	x
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	x	x	x
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	x	x	x
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	x	x	x
54. History	400	240	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	40	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	x	x	x
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	x	x	x
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	x	x	x
France	75	45	35	x	x	x
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	x	x	x
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	x	x	x
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	x	x	x
France	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	x	x	x
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	x	x	x
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	x	x	x
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	x	x	x
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	x	x	x
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	x	x	x
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	x	x	x
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	x	x	x
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	x	x	x
Other method	1,075	525	550	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	x	x	x
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	x	x	x
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	x	x	x
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	x	x	x
French	695	230	460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	810	455	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	70	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	45	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Bengali	20	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	330	195	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	70	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	175	95	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	795	395	395	x	x	x
English and French	225	80	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	565	320	245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	x	x	x
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	x	x	x
English	795	315	475	x	x	x
French	1,240	545	690	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	35	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	x	x	x
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	x	x	x
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	x	x	x
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	x	x	x
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	x	x	x
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	x	x	x
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	x	x	x
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	x	x	x
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	x	x	x
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	x	x	x