Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	975	535	440
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	105	50	50
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	5	5	5
100 years and over	115	20	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	405	185	215
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	440	190	255
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	180	90	90	60	35	20
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	580	340	240
English and French	910	450	455	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	595	350	240
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	10	10	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	5	5	0
Somali	205	90	115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	60	45	15
Amharic	140	60	75	20	10	5
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	145	150	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	175	65	105
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	560	250	315	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	135	145	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	135	110	5	0	0
Tamil	155	85	70	15	10	5
Telugu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	270	145	120
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	40	30	15
Baltic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	0	5	0
Croatian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	695	320	375	15	15	0
Russian	1,210	560	650	10	5	5
Serbian	180	100	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	70	40	30
Afrikaans	235	105	130	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	5	5	0
Dutch	545	270	270	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	35	20	15
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	10	5	5
Swedish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	80	40	35
Bengali	1,670	905	765	25	15	15
Gujarati	785	420	360	5	0	0
Hindi	580	330	255	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	335	165	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	5	5	0
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	0	0	5
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	10	5	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	5	5	5
Portuguese	395	160	235	5	5	0
Romanian	435	225	210	10	0	5
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	240	260	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	15	10	5
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	5	0	0
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	0	0	5
Lao	150	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	10	5
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	215	215	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	735	370	365
English and French	700	335	370	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	685	355	335
French and non-official language	105	50	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,410	710	700	345	190	155
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	60	0	5	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	25	15	10
Amharic	65	35	35	15	5	5
Arabic	1,415	725	690	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	105	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	85	50	35
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	120	5	0	0
Russian	670	340	330	5	0	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	5	5	5
Afrikaans	120	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	45	25	20
Bengali	1,185	610	575	20	15	10
Gujarati	540	285	260	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	15	5	5
Iranian languages	730	375	360	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	220	110	105	0	5	0
Spanish	1,065	530	535	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	50	35	20	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	610	305	305
English and French	495	235	255	20	10	10
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	585	290	295
French and non-official language	60	35	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	435	215	220
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	180	180	20	15	10
French and non-official language	195	75	120	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	1,495	830	665
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	880	360	520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	175	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	100	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	25	15	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	290	120	175	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	85	60	30
Amharic	275	120	155	20	20	0
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	215	80	130
Bikol	60	25	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	740	310	430	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	135	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	20	10	10
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	325	185	135	20	15	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	565	290	275
Albanian	150	85	70	10	0	0
Armenian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	75	40	35
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Croatian	250	145	110	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	65	0	10	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	895	455	440	25	15	10
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	35	15	20
Serbian	340	175	160	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	150	70	75
Afrikaans	415	225	190	15	10	10
Danish	140	90	55	15	0	0
Dutch	570	290	285	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	105	50	55
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Swedish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	440	190	250	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	95	50	40
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	10	0	0
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	15	10	10
Sindhi	115	60	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	0	0	10
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	10	10	0
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	255	125	130
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	260	285	40	20	20
Portuguese	570	250	320	10	10	0
Romanian	700	360	340	10	0	0
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	560	245	310	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	295	375	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	25	20	15	0
Swahili	295	180	115	20	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	270	520	135	60	75
American Sign Language	415	140	280	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	80	40	40
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	10	0	0
Burmese	105	50	50	10	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	0	0	10
Lao	145	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	65	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	340	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	175	85	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	475	225	240	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	920	485	430
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	160	75	85
Brazil	140	45	95	0	0	0
Colombia	325	160	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	405	175	230	0	0	0
Guyana	55	20	35	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	120	25	10	15
Mexico	310	160	145	0	10	0
Peru	95	30	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	45	25	25
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	0	0	0
Croatia	155	110	45	0	0	0
France	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germany	1,020	525	495	25	15	10
Greece	215	115	95	0	0	0
Hungary	160	100	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	0	0	0
Italy	220	115	110	10	0	10
Netherlands	460	215	245	10	0	0
Poland	630	335	290	15	10	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	10	0
Romania	435	205	225	10	0	0
Russian Federation	305	120	180	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	30	15	10
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	190	110	80
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	20	10	10
Kenya	190	105	90	0	0	10
Morocco	100	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	590	285	305	30	10	15
Somalia	140	55	85	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	105	60	40
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	370	175	195
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	10	10	0
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	10	0	0
Iraq	950	480	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	30	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	30	15	15
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	165	75	90
Americas	985	475	505	35	15	15
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	10	0
Mexico	165	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	10	10	0
Europe	1,935	965	965	10	0	10
France	20	0	20	10	0	0
Germany	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	465	205	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	10	0	0
Africa	1,575	770	805	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	55	20	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	405	195	215	10	10	0
Somalia	50	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	915	465	445	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	1,990	1,040	945	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	10	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	190	90	100
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	115	60	55
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	75	30	45
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	330	180	150
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	230	95	135
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	40	20	20
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	10	0	10
Korean	635	270	360	10	10	10
Japanese	420	185	235	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	690	345	350
Inuit	155	70	80	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	185	95	95
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	1,815	960	860
Acadian	240	135	105	105	50	55
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	230	120	110
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	1,625	825	800
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	1,745	895	850
Manx	80	45	40	10	0	0
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	355	200	150
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	975	470	505
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	30	20	15
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	190	90	105
Flemish	310	160	155	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	745	355	390
Luxembourger	170	75	100	0	0	0
Swiss	1,650	795	855	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	675	335	340
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	290	145	150
Finnish	1,800	815	990	50	25	25
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	30	10	25
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	145	70	80
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	515	260	255
Bulgarian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,480	745	735	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	45	20	25
Latvian	190	95	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	240	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	145	90	55
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	20	10	15
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	100	60	40
Slovak	515	265	245	15	10	0
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	420	215	205
Albanian	155	85	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	435	445	20	10	0
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	115	60	55
Serbian	435	245	185	0	0	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	590	290	295	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	85	55	30	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	920	540	385	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	325	135	190	10	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	30	25	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mexican	665	340	325	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	415	190	230	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	10	0	0
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	155	115	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	10	0
Togolese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	10	0	0
North African origins	1,020	560	460	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	15	0	10
Libyan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	495	295	200	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	0	10	0
Ethiopian	335	155	175	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	10	0	0
South African	445	240	200	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	240	120	120
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	100	60	40
Afghan	325	135	195	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	10	10	0
Armenian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	925	515	410	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	15	0	0	10
Kurd	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	245	300	40	20	15
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	620	325	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	480	245	235	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	20	10	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	65	35	35
Goan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	15	10	0
Punjabi	675	355	325	10	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	385	155	225
Burmese	195	90	105	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	115	50	70
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Japanese	570	250	320	15	0	10
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	665	290	380	10	0	0
Laotian	290	135	160	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	10	10	0
Oceania origins	570	290	280	15	0	0
Australian	325	190	130	10	0	0
New Zealander	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	25	10	15
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	1,005	290	715
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	160	85	75
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	40	30	10
54. History	915	500	410	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	140	90	50
25. Library science	460	30	430	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	195	150	50
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	505	465	40
Other	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	905	260	650
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	140	75	70
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	30	25	10
54. History	730	375	360	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	135	85	50
25. Library science	340	15	325	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	175	135	45
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	445	410	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	120	60	55
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	135	45	85
India	2,015	1,025	990	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	10	0	0
France	115	70	50	10	0	0
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	105	55	45
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	120	40	80
India	1,795	890	900	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	10	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	285	240	40
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	385	245	135
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	460	255	205
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	105	50	50
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	20	15	10
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	685	215	475	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	285	145	140
English and French	240	75	160	15	10	10
English and non-official language	825	380	440	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	905	345	565	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,280	550	730	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	260	105	155	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	990	480	510
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	185	80	105