Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	610	145	460
100 years and over	60	5	55	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	200	90	105	340	155	185
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	570	280	290	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	120	60	55
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	20	60	35	25
Somali	500	235	265	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	125	70	60	105	45	60
Arabic	1,565	885	675	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	335	160	175	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	35	30	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	870	510	360
Kannada	20	10	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	305	160	145	310	165	140
Tamil	150	85	60	255	155	100
Telugu	145	90	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	190	90	100	250	125	125
Armenian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	15	40
Latvian	20	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	35	20	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	115	60	60
Bulgarian	20	10	5	40	15	25
Croatian	190	90	95	185	90	100
Czech	35	15	20	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	480	210	275	590	290	305
Russian	1,005	500	505	1,155	565	585
Serbian	135	60	75	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	125	70	60	75	35	40
Danish	35	20	15	95	65	40
Dutch	225	110	120	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	5	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	35	15	20	75	45	30
Swedish	15	0	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	535	280	255	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	995	525	465	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	170	110	60
Hindi	745	430	320	660	400	260
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	65	35	30
Nepali	395	200	195	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	15	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	435	245	195
Iranian languages	780	435	350	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	70	40	35	110	65	50
Pashto	215	130	85	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	370	190	180	555	290	265
Portuguese	120	55	65	390	185	200
Romanian	260	110	145	185	90	95
Spanish	1,245	635	610	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	70	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	30	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	120	65	55	30	15	15
Lingala	15	10	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Shona	25	20	5	25	10	15
Swahili	200	100	100	120	60	60
Wolof	20	15	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	65	35	30
Dinka	55	35	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	925	430	500
Hakka	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	20	10	10
Burmese	55	30	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	425	200	215	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	90	35	50
Lao	170	90	80	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	135	65	70	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	195	245	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	410	185	225	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	490	225	265	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	90	45	45	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	990	495	500	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	75	35	40
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	15	40	25	20
Somali	350	160	185	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	70	35	30	55	25	25
Arabic	1,145	620	525	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	55	45	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	180	90	90	130	75	60
Tamil	85	45	40	120	65	55
Telugu	85	45	40	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	75	35	35	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	180	80	100
Russian	695	350	340	740	370	370
Serbian	50	20	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	345	175	170	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	360	175	185
Afrikaans	70	35	35	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	1,650	885	760
Bengali	670	345	325	230	125	105
Gujarati	740	410	330	95	60	30
Hindi	430	240	190	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	315	160	160	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	85	40	40
Urdu	1,715	910	805	250	130	125
Iranian languages	465	245	220	895	445	450
Kurdish	25	15	10	85	50	35
Pashto	135	80	60	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	90	45	50	130	55	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	150	70	85
Romanian	70	40	35	60	30	35
Spanish	585	305	280	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	30	10	15
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	815	390	425	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	5	0	5
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	25	10	15
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	95	45	45	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	295	140	160	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	45	30	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,265	965	1,300	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	350	155	200	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	70	30	35	125	55	70
English and non-official language	340	185	155	190	85	100
French and non-official language	155	80	75	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	470	185	290	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	0	0	10
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	25	20	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	140	55	90
Bilen	35	15	20	25	10	15
Oromo	50	30	20	35	20	20
Somali	720	365	355	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	235	115	125	260	135	125
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	120	95	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	785	390	395	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	40	15	25
Ilocano	405	195	215	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	25	40	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	165	80	90	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	1,205	690	520
Kannada	50	30	25	75	40	35
Malayalam	410	195	210	490	260	235
Tamil	230	120	110	370	225	145
Telugu	190	135	55	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	290	140	150	375	180	195
Armenian	25	10	20	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	60	40	20	65	20	45
Latvian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	120	50	70
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	25	25
Croatian	240	135	100	230	85	140
Czech	30	10	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	550	250	300	645	285	355
Russian	1,570	790	780	1,665	840	830
Serbian	225	115	110	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	35	15	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	285	115	170	240	110	135
Danish	40	20	15	135	75	60
Dutch	265	95	170	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	25	15	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	40	15	20	85	65	15
Swedish	30	10	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	865	445	420	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,295	665	625	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	195	130	75
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	25	20	10	10	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	15	15	10
Marathi	95	55	35	110	70	40
Nepali	485	250	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	815	455	360
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	210	110	95
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	40	30	15	180	105	80
Pashto	320	195	130	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	550	275	270	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	155	70	90	675	370	305
Romanian	260	100	165	210	125	85
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	415	185	230	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	645	265	380	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	20	10	15	55	15	40
Igbo	400	185	210	75	45	30
Lingala	60	35	30	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	125	55	65
Shona	55	40	15	55	35	20
Swahili	495	300	200	340	185	150
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	395	190	200	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	40	25	15
Dinka	40	25	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	35	25	10
Sign languages	260	90	170	925	315	615
American Sign Language	85	25	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	20	10	10
Burmese	140	80	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	165	75	85
Lao	225	95	135	15	10	10
Thai	120	50	70	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	220	140	75	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	505	215	290	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	25	0	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	475	205	270	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	30	15	15	135	60	65
Colombia	45	25	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	170	85	85	75	40	40
Guyana	100	50	45	145	70	75
Haiti	20	20	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	400	190	210	345	135	210
Mexico	210	110	100	225	115	115
Peru	55	20	40	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	925	470	455
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	195	100	95
Croatia	195	110	85	130	50	80
France	65	25	40	340	190	150
Germany	530	250	280	1,150	585	565
Greece	310	175	145	455	235	220
Hungary	140	65	75	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	285	100	175
Italy	265	130	135	380	210	165
Netherlands	215	100	110	470	185	280
Poland	355	160	190	465	190	270
Portugal	30	15	10	180	115	65
Romania	185	75	110	150	90	60
Russian Federation	230	100	135	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	65	30	30
Ukraine	820	405	415	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	1,245	600	645
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	730	375	350
Ethiopia	300	145	150	170	90	85
Kenya	180	95	85	120	70	45
Morocco	65	45	20	70	45	20
Nigeria	790	380	405	290	145	145
Somalia	455	260	195	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	1,225	650	570
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	305	155	150	100	40	60
Bangladesh	870	460	410	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	250	115	135
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	840	460	380
Iraq	200	130	70	530	250	280
Japan	85	30	60	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	715	290	430
Lebanon	65	60	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	450	225	225
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	75	40	35	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	515	260	260	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	20	10	15	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	80	60	130	60	70
Mexico	70	35	40	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	225	85	140
Europe	1,415	725	690	1,390	720	665
France	25	10	15	80	45	35
Germany	20	10	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	80	30	45	160	65	100
Ukraine	320	140	185	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	290	140	155
Africa	1,810	980	830	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	185	100	85
Eritrea	85	45	40	60	40	25
Ethiopia	100	60	35	40	25	15
Morocco	25	20	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	490	245	235	150	70	80
Somalia	235	140	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	350	200	145
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	115	40	75	25	0	20
Bangladesh	520	280	240	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	0	0	10
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	250	130	120
Iraq	125	75	45	245	125	120
Israel	75	45	30	260	170	90
Japan	20	10	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	190	65	120
Lebanon	20	20	0	75	30	45
Nepal	135	70	60	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	90	50	45
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	790	365	425
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	30	15	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	60	35	25
Viet Nam	305	140	165	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	20	10	10
Australia	35	30	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,180	635	545	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,535	930	605	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	1,395	725	665
Korean	600	220	375	1,225	520	705
Japanese	285	115	165	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	100	40	55	905	425	480
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	95	65	35	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	70	20	50	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	50	15	30	80	40	35
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	995	480	510
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	140	85	55	70	50	15
Frisian	25	20	0	15	0	10
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	90	70	20	15	10	0
Swiss	705	360	340	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	785	400	390	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	420	185	235
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	95	50	45	175	80	100
Byelorussian	140	65	70	135	70	65
Czech	1,055	555	500	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	155	65	85
Estonian	30	20	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	1,400	725	675
Latvian	135	80	55	240	90	155
Lithuanian	265	130	140	600	270	325
Moldovan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	715	355	365
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	325	180	150	355	215	140
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	300	145	155	255	140	120
Bosnian	175	100	75	120	55	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	675	330	345	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	20	0	25	15	10
Greek	1,360	740	620	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	15	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	35	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	335	140	195	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	530	230	300	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	60	135	105	45	60
Spanish	1,625	760	865	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	635	325	305	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	20	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	55	35	15	270	125	145
Dominican	30	20	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	35	10	25	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	910	465	445	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	50	15	35
St. Lucian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	95	50	45	215	115	100
Chilean	380	235	140	85	50	30
Colombian	80	40	45	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	105	55	50	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	35	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	60	40	25	55	30	25
Honduran	20	10	15	30	25	10
Maya	30	20	10	60	35	25
Mexican	465	230	235	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	140	65	80
Salvadorean	240	115	130	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	150	80	70
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	1,080	565	515
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	165	85	80
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	205	105	95	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	240	115	125	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	110	65	50
North African origins	850	495	355	1,715	900	815
Algerian	60	45	15	30	25	0
Berber	35	30	10	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	1,175	630	545
Libyan	140	85	60	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	115	55	60
Sudanese	290	150	135	115	45	70
Tunisian	50	25	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	10	0
Burundian	180	90	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	145	75	70
Ethiopian	275	135	140	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	60	15	45	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	830	445	385	165	75	90
South African	250	100	150	400	180	215
Tanzanian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	20	35	60	20	35
Zambian	75	35	35	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	80	55	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	395	220	170	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	1,385	725	660
Armenian	70	25	50	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	210	135	75	585	265	325
Israeli	40	25	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	25	10	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	85	55	35	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	135	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	15	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	75	40	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	675	440	235
Syrian	555	315	235	1,660	805	850
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	15	10	35	10	25
Turk	305	160	140	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	25	15	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	10	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	765	405	365
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	210	120	85
Bengali	225	120	105	55	30	15
Bhutanese	105	50	60	210	85	120
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	60	40	25	10	0	0
Nepali	340	190	145	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	465	290	175
Punjabi	610	345	265	165	75	85
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	285	140	150
Tamil	60	25	30	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	205	80	120	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	50	15	35
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	95	45	50
Japanese	370	155	210	600	245	355
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	670	275	400	1,280	540	740
Laotian	350	150	200	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	70	45	25	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	55	180	85	90
Thai	195	70	125	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	295	140	155
Oceania origins	225	115	120	550	270	285
Australian	160	80	85	285	140	150
New Zealander	35	20	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	855	515	345
54. History	450	270	175	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	210	50	165	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	960	620	340
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	555	330	225
54. History	355	215	140	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	160	40	120	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	735	445	290
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	1,110	390	715
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	810	315	495
France	75	45	30	245	145	105
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	1,030	370	655
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	660	255	400
France	70	45	25	200	115	85
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	940	440	495	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	635	215	425	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	795	450	345	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	45	45	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	20	20	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	280	150	130
Chinese languages	320	185	130	280	150	130
Cantonese	105	70	35	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	1,510	630	880
English and French	215	75	135	915	330	585
English and non-official language	565	320	245	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	750	305	450	1,330	460	870
French	1,140	510	630	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	30	25	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	14,660	7,650	7,010