Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,195	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,648	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,895	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,836.58	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,195	23,330	23,870	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,400	4,280	4,120	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,870	1,460	1,405	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,950	1,505	1,445	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,580	1,310	1,270	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	29,570	14,845	14,725	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,700	1,395	1,305	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,545	1,340	1,205	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,495	1,375	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,945	1,465	1,475	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,810	1,390	1,420	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,595	1,285	1,305	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,580	1,265	1,315	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,410	1,705	1,705	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,845	1,915	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,660	1,705	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,225	4,200	5,025	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,430	1,400	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,915	940	970	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,580	700	875	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,275	560	720	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,625	565	1,060	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	945	375	580	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	525	160	365	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.6	61.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.5	18.0	21.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.0	43.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,050	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,660	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,175	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,320	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,490	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,280	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,235	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,795	19,050	19,750	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	23,265	11,685	11,575	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,765	9,930	9,835	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,500	1,755	1,745	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,535	7,365	8,170	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,160	5,245	3,920	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	915	390	525	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,525	1,150	1,370	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,930	575	2,355	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,085	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,315	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,375	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,085	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,235	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,485	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,750	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,455	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	400	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,230	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,215	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,020	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,045	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	525	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,240	4,160	4,080	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,785	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,095	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,690	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,830	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,485	23,035	23,450	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	43,965	21,840	22,125	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	2,310	1,100	1,210	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,485	23,035	23,450	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	45,600	22,605	22,995	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	655	325	330	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	45	25	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	185	80	100	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	680	340	340	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,485	23,035	23,450	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	46,005	22,780	23,230	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	42,520	21,060	21,455	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	41,790	20,705	21,085	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	725	360	370	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,490	1,715	1,775	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,700	1,760	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	25	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	195	90	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	170	80	90	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	250	255	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	225	215	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	55	25	30	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	310	140	165	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	30	25	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	160	75	85	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,305	645	665	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	35	25	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	50	20	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,170	575	600	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	10	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	210	115	100	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	50	30	20	195	125	70
Hindi	30	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	70	35	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	85	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	90	35	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	230	110	120	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	135	65	70	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	65	30	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	45	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	25	20	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	25	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	480	260	220	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	100	55	50	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	360	195	170	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,485	23,035	23,450	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	45,715	22,645	23,070	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	44,140	21,880	22,255	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	43,915	21,780	22,135	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	220	105	120	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,580	765	815	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	760	815	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	60	80	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	120	50	65	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	435	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	10	20	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	285	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	500	235	265	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	45	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	25	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	10	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	40	15	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	90	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	150	75	75	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	95	45	55	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	770	390	380	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	50	20	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	700	360	340	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,485	23,035	23,450	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	44,200	21,945	22,255	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	745	360	390	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	480	215	265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,000	490	515	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	970	475	500	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	10	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	15	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,050	18,360	18,690	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,820	17,795	18,030	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	45,696	29,830	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,835	17,790	18,035	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,380	40,225	27,729	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,155	16,760	16,395	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,778	43,500	26,064	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,580	10,680	13,900	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,828	6,890	6,808	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	14,235	12,800	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	43,350	27,354	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,050	18,355	18,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,785	17,780	18,005	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,749	56,255	37,362	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,795	17,780	18,020	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	46,126	32,285	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,165	16,795	16,360	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,340	54,439	33,972	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,610	10,745	13,870	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,229	7,970	8,429	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,030	14,260	12,775	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,630	52,524	33,704	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,050	18,360	18,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,085	7,760	5,330	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,553	57,557	42,858	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,201	66,175	49,045	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.3	82.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	75.1	64.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.7	17.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,050	18,355	18,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,230	560	660	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	35,820	17,795	18,025	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,030	1,650	2,375	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,110	3,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	1,975	3,240	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,945	2,575	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,090	2,025	2,065	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,675	1,320	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	1,345	855	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	570	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	930	520	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	680	355	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,065	2,350	720	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,720	575	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	770	625	140	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,050	18,360	18,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,215	565	655	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	35,830	17,795	18,035	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,145	1,690	2,455	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,820	2,205	3,610	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,100	2,355	3,745	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,590	2,605	2,985	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,450	2,365	2,080	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	1,885	1,150	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	1,435	780	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	1,045	545	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,895	2,210	685	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	735	310	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	640	500	140	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,210	975	235	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,050	18,360	18,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	10,015	4,125	5,890	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	27,035	14,235	12,800	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,500	1,650	1,850	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	895	1,130	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,450	1,455	2,000	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,250	1,340	1,910	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,950	1,340	1,610	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	1,295	1,350	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	1,190	870	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	1,025	560	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	850	385	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,330	3,190	1,135	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	730	435	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	840	590	250	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,875	450	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,729	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,666	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,965	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,429	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,980	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,661	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,940	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,240	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,182	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,980	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,885	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,156	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	790	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	895	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,310	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,965	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,065	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,463	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,827	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,932	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,716	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,906	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,566	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,065	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,709	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,887	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,167	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,320	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,716	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,671	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,655	3,870	3,785	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,797	38,212	30,624	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,554	33,703	28,324	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,705	3,865	3,840	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,984	47,207	38,734	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,317	39,143	33,474	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,235	22,525	22,710	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,035	10,480	11,560	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,820	1,915	1,905	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,625	2,010	2,615	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,425	2,085	2,340	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,235	2,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,515	2,235	2,280	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,195	12,050	11,150	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,800	2,430	2,370	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,750	2,455	2,290	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,905	2,565	2,340	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,825	2,495	2,330	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,915	2,100	1,815	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,235	22,525	22,705	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,785	4,990	4,795	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,365	1,725	1,640	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	27,250	13,660	13,585	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,200	3,875	4,325	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,125	2,845	3,280	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,765	895	865	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	660	335	320	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,280	1,550	1,730	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,085	395	690	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.6	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.4	19.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.3	12.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.2	16.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,660	1,365	1,295	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	715	370	345	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	250	145	105	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,780	925	855	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	160	70	90	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,235	22,525	22,710	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	45,090	22,465	22,625	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	45,085	22,465	22,615	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,290	1,170	1,120	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,775	1,830	1,940	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,805	1,925	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	50	15	30	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	80	45	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	45	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	320	285	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	600	320	280	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	15	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	15	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	975	1,080	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	10	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	205	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	20	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	20	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	375	180	195	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	35	15	20	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	75	40	35	900	410	490
Russian	125	60	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	165	65	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	960	465	495	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	130	65	60	320	140	175
Danish	20	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	45	20	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	745	355	390	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	0	20	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	325	140	180	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	285	125	160	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	55	30	30	240	150	90
Hindi	110	45	65	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	45	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	95	50	45	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	385	195	190	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	10	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	15	0	910	480	430
Romanian	40	20	20	240	140	105
Spanish	290	150	145	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	10	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	35	75	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	25	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	200	220	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	380	180	205	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	210	100	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	170	75	90	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	10	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	35	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	40	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,235	22,525	22,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,525	21,690	21,835	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,420	4,780	4,645	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,105	16,910	17,190	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,705	835	870	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,235	22,525	22,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,815	20,855	20,960	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,125	1,505	1,620	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	815	415	400	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	165	40	125	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	810	350	460	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	215	75	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	590	275	315	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	515	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	160	130	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,125	1,505	1,620	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	435	230	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	640	295	345	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	610	280	335	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,205	585	620	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	230	115	115	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,120	1,500	1,625	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	465	200	265	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	70	30	40	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	145	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,020	500	520	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	30	20	15	180	75	105
France	15	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	150	70	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	40	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	40	20	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	20	25	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	80	30	50	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	390	200	190	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	20	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	25	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	45	25	20	350	185	165
Somalia	15	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,230	590	640	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	280	130	155
India	170	70	100	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	65	40	25	615	315	295
Philippines	535	285	250	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	40	25	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	515	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	35	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	230	110	120	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	60	25	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	355	165	190
Africa	165	85	85	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	15	20	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	365	220	150
Asia	610	315	300	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	110	55	60	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	370	210	165	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,230	22,525	22,710	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,590	1,745	1,840	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,150	2,965	3,180	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,500	17,815	17,685	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,355	1,105	1,250	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	745	735	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	405	165	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	335	570	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	470	165	305	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	195	210	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,235	22,525	22,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,255	1,275	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,485	1,235	1,245	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	455	485	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,540	780	755	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,705	21,270	21,435	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,230	22,525	22,710	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	395	420	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,420	22,130	22,290	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,235	22,525	22,710	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	330	300	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	325	300	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	155	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	280	135	145	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,150	1,300	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,120	1,240	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	500	545	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	610	675	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	55	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,150	21,045	21,105	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,235	22,525	22,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,555	1,285	1,270	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	180	195	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	555	255	295	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	480	230	250	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	705	390	320	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	85	50	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	45	25	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,680	21,240	21,435	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,230	22,525	22,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,480	1,605	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	715	765	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	15	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,660	785	880	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,985	6,545	6,440	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	655	325	325	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	12,535	6,310	6,220	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	35,860	17,590	18,270	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	23,490	11,350	12,145	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	14,605	7,025	7,575	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,145	3,805	4,340	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	10,635	4,980	5,655	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,005	530	480	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	990	465	530	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,450	2,690	2,760	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,445	2,690	2,760	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,215	7,450	7,765	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	590	305	285	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	370	155	215	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,895	900	995	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	15	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	13,315	6,520	6,795	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	250	135	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,495	3,010	3,480	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	490	290	205	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	540	245	295	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	230	105	125	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,840	1,745	2,095	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,800	860	940	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	90	130	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,020	3,915	4,100	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	95	45	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	70	420	175	245
Estonian	35	20	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	695	390	300	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	20	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,835	855	980	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	720	325	390	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,580	760	820	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	20	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,240	2,100	2,145	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	845	430	410	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	15	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	30	10	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	430	210	220	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	30	15	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	170	90	75	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	170	90	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	30	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	55	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	125	70	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	80	35	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	15	130	80	45
Colombian	35	25	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	60	30	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	0	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	500	240	260	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	170	95	75	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	25	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	40	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	90	45	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	35	40	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	160	65	100	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	180	75	100
South African	75	35	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	80	35	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	30	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,100	1,070	1,030	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	45	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	15	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	15	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	370	185	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	300	125	175	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	50	25	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	800	785	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	55	15	40
Chinese	675	330	340	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	725	385	335	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	30	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	35	25	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,265	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	800	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,965	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,050	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,415	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,120	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,895	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,020	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,940	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,130	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,590	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	19,305	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,605	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,160	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,990	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	895	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,985	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,775	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,320	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,225	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,845	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,940	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,405	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,060	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,930	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,560	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,020	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,535	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,130	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,108	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,880	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,220	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,050	18,360	18,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,635	4,165	3,470	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,905	6,045	5,865	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,510	8,150	9,360	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	3,225	1,350	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,135	840	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,085	505	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,095	2,305	4,795	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	440	650	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,755	2,180	2,570	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,565	1,550	2,015	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	160	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	720	370	345	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	45	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,735	11,870	11,870	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	1,810	1,170	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,670	4,035	3,640	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,090	6,030	7,065	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,305	910	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,500	335	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,395	1,775	3,630	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	285	410	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,780	1,660	2,120	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,855	1,180	1,670	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	585	290	295	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,050	18,360	18,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,540	10,205	9,330	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,615	420	1,200	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,620	420	1,195	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	145	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	255	100	150	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	720	365	355	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	215	185	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	10	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	285	620	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	180	60	120	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	260	160	105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,485	915	2,575	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	260	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	870	2,305	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	195	160	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	55	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	160	175	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	125	115	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	4,030	225	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	400	375	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	565	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,195	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,225	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	680	645	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	485	220	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	450	180	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,300	530	2,770	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	385	2,705	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	635	895	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	230	865	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	135	20	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,735	11,870	11,870	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,645	5,845	4,805	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,030	220	805	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,025	220	810	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	105	135	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	215	90	130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	495	275	220	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	50	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	110	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	10	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	225	550	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	200	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	45	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	235	135	100	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,785	725	2,060	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	235	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,525	705	1,820	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	155	95	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	55	35	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	120	150	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	110	110	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,925	190	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	285	255	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	430	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	930	900	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	870	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	470	450	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	375	190	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	345	150	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,420	415	2,005	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	295	1,945	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,150	490	660	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	800	155	645	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	125	120	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,050	18,360	18,690	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,540	10,205	9,330	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,510	8,150	9,360	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	7,400	8,645	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,350	5,530	6,815	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,870	1,825	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	750	720	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	195	190	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	290	130	160	1,530	540	995
India	95	50	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	40	20	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	470	240	235	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,735	11,870	11,865	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,845	4,805	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,085	6,030	7,065	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	11,815	5,375	6,440	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,015	3,950	5,065	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,795	1,425	1,375	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,275	650	620	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	150	145	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	290	130	160	1,415	520	900
India	75	40	30	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	425	205	220	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,050	18,360	18,695	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	24,790	13,415	11,375	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	23,375	12,515	10,865	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,415	905	510	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,260	4,945	7,315	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.9	73.1	60.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.2	58.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.7	4.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,050	18,355	18,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	4,295	6,515	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	26,240	14,060	12,180	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,560	8,080	5,480	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,680	5,980	6,700	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,790	13,415	11,375	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	135	110	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,550	13,280	11,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	20,490	10,650	9,835	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,630	1,430	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,790	13,415	11,375	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	135	110	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,550	13,285	11,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,850	1,290	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,845	640	2,205	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	735	185	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,810	300	1,505	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,430	735	1,695	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	150	305	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,375	2,055	3,320	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,510	4,190	320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,090	330	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	540	110	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,790	13,415	11,375	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	135	115	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,550	13,285	11,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	2,300	900	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	590	95	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	150	110	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,860	1,675	185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,235	1,010	225	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	685	520	170	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,675	1,225	1,450	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	1,190	240	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	345	135	210	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	455	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	145	85	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	295	380	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	410	230	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,900	635	1,265	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,115	450	2,675	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	200	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,845	650	1,195	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	555	590	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,710	1,050	665	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,375	12,515	10,865	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,175	1,940	1,235	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,285	560	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	17,335	8,270	9,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,335	8,275	9,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,930	5,120	6,810	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,605	1,355	1,250	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,645	1,680	960	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,180	10,560	9,625	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,120	9,080	8,040	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	490	595	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	245	105	145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,360	660	695	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	125	90	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	250	130	120	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,180	10,560	9,620	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,505	5,440	6,065	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,120	2,780	2,340	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	955	500	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	680	370	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,050	700	350	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,180	10,560	9,620	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,175	420	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,055	2,700	1,355	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,940	3,160	2,780	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,015	1,420	2,585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,725	625	1,100	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,850	1,470	1,375	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,115	14,430	12,680	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	27,080	14,420	12,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	27,030	14,385	12,650	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	26,940	14,375	12,570	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	90	10	80	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	50	30	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	30	15	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,115	14,435	12,680	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	26,675	14,205	12,470	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	85	20	70	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	230	160	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	120	50	70	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	120	45	70	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,715	22,275	22,440	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	38,360	19,085	19,275	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,360	3,190	3,165	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,515	1,730	1,785	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,845	1,460	1,385	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,520	1,300	1,215	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	870	865	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	785	430	355	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	325	155	165	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,455	21,115	21,335	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	26,250	12,910	13,340	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,205	8,210	8,000	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,500	4,245	4,255	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,705	3,965	3,745	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,595	3,400	3,190	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,955	1,940	2,020	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,640	1,465	1,175	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,110	560	545	19,270	10,035	9,240