Census Profile, 2016 Census
Heartland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Heartland Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Heartland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Heartland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,890	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,820	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,747	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,928	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,345.07	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,885	21,130	20,755	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,570	1,295	1,275	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,345	1,300	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,510	1,325	1,190	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	25,895	13,345	12,550	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,505	1,260	1,240	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,090	875	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,365	1,215	1,150	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,410	1,215	1,195	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,415	1,230	1,180	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,245	1,130	1,115	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,385	1,230	1,155	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,055	1,525	1,530	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,380	1,770	1,610	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,175	1,685	1,490	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,260	3,820	4,440	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,460	1,225	1,230	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,845	935	910	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,375	660	720	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,160	495	670	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,425	505	910	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	850	330	520	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	415	140	275	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	140	40	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.8	18.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	63.2	60.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.1	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	42.6	44.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,480	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,705	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	360	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	900	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,640	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,260	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,155	17,165	16,985	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,025	11,045	10,980	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,405	9,740	9,670	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,620	1,305	1,315	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	12,130	6,120	6,010	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	7,315	4,420	2,895	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	740	375	370	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,500	780	725	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,570	545	2,025	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,485	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,625	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,480	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,040	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,005	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,440	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,555	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,570	3,600	2,975	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	11,220	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,320	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,575	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,155	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	420	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,370	20,935	20,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	40,615	20,625	19,985	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	605	235	370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	150	75	75	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,370	20,935	20,435	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	41,010	20,780	20,230	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	215	75	140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	0	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	145	75	70	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	75	140	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,370	20,935	20,435	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,000	20,745	20,255	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	36,780	18,675	18,105	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	36,515	18,575	17,940	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	260	100	160	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,225	2,070	2,155	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,200	2,060	2,140	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	20	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	350	360	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	25	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	310	310	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	0	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	15	10	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,530	1,615	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	315	155	160	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	30	15	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	35	15	20	795	365	435
Russian	55	30	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	165	75	90	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,580	1,235	1,350	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	45	25	25	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	55	25	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	0	5	35	20	15
German	2,435	1,170	1,270	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	5	20	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	65	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	15	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	45	25	15	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	40	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	65	40	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	50	65	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	45	20	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	365	190	175	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	35	20	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	325	170	160	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,370	20,935	20,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	40,725	20,605	20,115	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	38,155	19,330	18,820	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	38,130	19,320	18,810	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	25	10	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,570	1,275	1,295	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,565	1,275	1,295	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	190	170	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	175	155	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,035	995	1,045	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,840	880	960	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,800	860	935	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	40	25	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	325	320	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	10	5	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	625	315	310	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,370	20,930	20,435	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	39,110	19,840	19,270	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,500	730	770	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	80	30	50	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	670	330	340	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	645	320	320	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,055	16,285	15,775	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,075	15,850	15,225	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,030	49,209	32,092	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,080	15,850	15,235	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,018	42,935	29,551	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,515	15,285	14,235	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,029	46,819	27,971	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,930	8,705	11,225	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	6,869	6,604	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	13,390	11,485	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,024	41,681	26,110	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,175	16,405	15,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,235	16,005	15,230	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,279	58,639	39,440	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,240	16,005	15,230	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	47,745	34,028	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,665	15,495	14,170	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,496	56,033	36,066	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	8,635	11,190	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,063	8,149	7,996	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,835	13,445	11,390	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,414	50,324	33,074	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,175	16,405	15,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,380	7,100	4,280	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,987	55,426	41,655	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,589	63,143	48,379	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.6	84.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.9	62.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.4	15.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,055	16,285	15,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	980	435	550	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	31,075	15,850	15,225	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,330	1,310	2,020	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,120	1,540	2,575	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,190	1,605	2,585	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	1,740	2,140	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,855	1,810	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	1,585	1,285	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	1,390	860	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	1,095	545	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	860	450	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	990	670	325	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,200	620	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,540	485	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	795	660	135	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,055	16,280	15,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	975	435	540	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	31,080	15,845	15,230	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,365	2,090	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,310	1,630	2,680	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,845	1,875	2,965	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,830	2,290	2,540	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,365	2,390	1,970	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	1,835	1,200	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,420	675	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	950	485	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,710	2,090	625	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	835	600	240	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	625	480	145	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,245	1,010	240	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,060	16,285	15,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,180	2,895	4,285	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	24,880	13,390	11,490	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.2	72.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,785	1,915	1,865	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	825	1,040	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,220	1,400	1,820	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,115	1,670	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,680	1,225	1,460	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,250	1,165	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,145	815	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	950	495	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	770	315	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,630	2,785	845	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	975	650	320	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	715	495	225	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,940	1,640	300	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,713	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,322	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,279	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,770	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,799	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,492	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,434	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,354	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,827	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,431	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,890	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,429	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,935	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,500	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,671	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,551	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,950	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,595	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,886	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,003	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,955	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,126	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,104	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,939	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,049	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,060	3,305	2,755	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,799	44,800	31,488	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,960	39,168	29,269	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,985	3,320	2,665	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,104	53,925	40,845	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,876	43,604	35,228	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,265	19,970	19,295	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,490	8,550	8,945	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,610	1,340	1,270	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,245	1,445	1,805	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,575	1,705	1,870	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,980	1,995	1,985	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,080	2,060	2,020	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	21,770	11,420	10,350	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,235	2,195	2,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,545	2,370	2,175	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,390	2,345	2,045	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,545	2,385	2,155	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,060	2,125	1,930	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,265	19,970	19,295	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,665	4,430	4,230	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	23,195	12,000	11,190	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,405	3,535	3,870	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,180	2,015	2,170	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,080	560	525	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,060	1,030	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,005	390	615	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	15.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,505	780	725	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	400	195	205	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	985	525	465	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	115	60	55	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,490	20,100	19,395	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	39,430	20,080	19,355	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	39,430	20,075	19,350	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	560	235	325	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,820	1,395	1,430	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	0	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	50	25	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	45	25	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	360	360	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	40	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	330	350	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	855	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	115	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	240	130	115	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	20	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	30	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	35	15	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	150	65	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,100	505	595	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	75	40	40	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	75	20	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	885	430	465	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	40	15	25	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	85	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	55	30	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	15	10	240	150	90
Hindi	75	50	25	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	190	115	70	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	165	100	60	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	25	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	25	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	100	55	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,490	20,095	19,390	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,130	19,420	18,710	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,470	4,265	4,205	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,665	15,155	14,505	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	680	680	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,490	20,095	19,390	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,265	19,015	18,250	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,000	950	1,050	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	415	200	215	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	80	25	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	175	90	90	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	430	230	205	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	85	35	55	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	345	195	150	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	900	410	490	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,000	950	1,050	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	275	125	150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	430	240	195	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	315	110	205	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	885	435	450	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	95	50	45	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,000	950	1,055	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	370	165	205	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	100	50	55	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	460	210	255	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	40	20	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	65	20	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	100	105	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	140	75	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	40	25	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,010	495	515	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	60	30	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	115	60	55	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	680	330	355	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	405	495	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	20	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	90	40	55	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	30	355	165	190
Africa	90	45	40	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	650	305	345	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	15	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	55	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	475	205	265	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	20	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,490	20,100	19,395	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,285	1,115	1,170	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,225	2,480	2,750	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,975	16,500	15,475	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	765	845	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	315	120	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	280	405	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	405	135	270	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,490	20,100	19,390	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,385	610	785	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,355	590	765	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	150	260	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	940	440	500	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,105	19,490	18,610	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,490	20,095	19,395	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	320	120	195	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,170	19,980	19,195	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,490	20,100	19,390	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	130	165	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	125	165	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	65	70	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,600	735	865	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	720	855	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	285	385	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	425	470	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,595	19,240	18,360	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,490	20,095	19,390	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,495	750	750	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	145	105	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	115	30	80	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	140	70	70	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	785	390	395	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	25	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	30	15	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	30	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,995	19,350	18,645	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,490	20,100	19,390	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,890	860	1,035	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	375	470	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,080	510	575	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	10,715	5,460	5,250	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	755	400	360	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	10,175	5,175	5,005	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	32,555	16,395	16,160	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	19,460	9,770	9,695	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	11,805	5,710	6,095	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,900	3,340	3,560	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	9,355	4,830	4,525	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	875	470	410	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	545	290	260	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,540	1,790	1,750	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,545	1,790	1,750	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	8,230	7,955	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	415	205	215	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	345	160	190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,650	760	890	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
German	14,660	7,535	7,125	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	20	0	30	20	10
Swiss	300	190	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,605	2,875	2,735	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	345	185	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,140	555	590	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	210	100	105	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,295	1,675	1,620	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,310	665	645	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	70	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,660	3,770	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	405	225	185	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	65	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	500	240	260	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	15	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,560	710	850	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	200	80	120	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,025	1,025	1,000	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	35	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,610	1,780	1,825	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	810	375	440	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	10	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	65	25	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	300	145	155	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	85	40	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	70	40	30	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	20	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	80	120	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	165	70	90	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	240	110	130	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	35	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	65	30	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	90	30	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	55	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,380	700	680	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	65	50	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	45	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	235	135	100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	170	95	75	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,020	495	525	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	140	35	105	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	815	405	410	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	25	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	35	30	10	895	450	445
Australian	30	25	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,120	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	16,430	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,210	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,040	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,250	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,385	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,385	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,925	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	16,755	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,890	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,890	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,045	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	270	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	835	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,410	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,610	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,090	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,820	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,210	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,435	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,050	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,755	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,525	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,385	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,995	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,735	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,750	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,827	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,175	16,400	15,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,140	4,375	2,760	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,870	5,225	4,645	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,170	6,800	8,365	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,835	1,195	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,080	790	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,750	405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,465	2,115	4,355	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	500	830	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,350	1,355	1,995	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,025	1,635	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	350	170	185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,605	10,675	9,930	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,950	750	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,495	3,660	2,830	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,065	6,345	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,105	875	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	795	555	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,310	325	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,980	1,635	3,345	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	450	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,675	1,010	1,665	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,145	775	1,370	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	65	80	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	270	120	150	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,175	16,400	15,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	9,600	7,405	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,575	345	1,235	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,580	345	1,235	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	75	130	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	110	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	335	160	175	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	0	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	160	485	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	20	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	220	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	120	20	100	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	155	80	75	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,900	600	2,300	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,605	545	2,060	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	85	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	80	140	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	65	100	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	0	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,595	3,375	220	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	235	200	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	480	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	890	855	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,320	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	520	500	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	1,235	270	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,380	1,155	230	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,870	205	2,670	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,785	180	2,610	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	485	680	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	780	135	640	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	300	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,605	10,670	9,930	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,195	5,610	3,585	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	965	200	765	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	965	200	765	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	65	115	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	150	50	100	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	240	105	135	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	125	455	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	0	200	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	65	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	110	20	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	135	70	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,250	455	1,800	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	220	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	415	1,575	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	55	50	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	20	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	55	115	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	50	85	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,680	2,485	195	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	165	135	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	355	55	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	625	595	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,015	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	395	375	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	960	220	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,090	900	190	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,110	150	1,955	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,040	130	1,910	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	405	540	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	645	130	520	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,175	16,400	15,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,010	9,600	7,410	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,170	6,805	8,365	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	14,205	6,330	7,875	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,780	4,735	6,045	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,595	1,825	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	470	490	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	350	150	195	1,530	540	995
India	70	40	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	260	135	125	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,600	10,675	9,930	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,195	5,610	3,585	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,410	5,065	6,340	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,560	4,660	5,905	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,930	3,440	4,490	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,215	1,415	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	405	440	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	55	80	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	350	150	195	1,415	520	900
India	65	45	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	225	115	110	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,175	16,400	15,775	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	22,570	12,500	10,065	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	21,500	11,860	9,645	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,065	645	420	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,610	3,900	5,705	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.1	76.2	63.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.8	72.3	61.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,175	16,400	15,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,025	3,090	4,940	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,150	13,310	10,830	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,040	7,530	4,510	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,105	5,785	6,325	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.5	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,565	12,500	10,060	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,455	12,435	10,015	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	16,040	8,085	7,950	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	4,350	2,060	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,565	12,500	10,060	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,450	12,435	10,015	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,495	3,840	1,655	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,555	440	2,110	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	430	120	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,285	85	1,195	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,590	265	1,325	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	45	225	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,620	1,075	2,540	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,110	3,810	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,420	1,940	480	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	495	70	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,565	12,500	10,060	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	65	50	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,450	12,440	10,015	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,980	4,350	1,630	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,490	1,340	150	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	135	130	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,440	1,200	245	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	575	440	140	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	930	660	275	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,340	955	1,385	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	135	40	95	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	700	145	560	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	55	75	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	585	250	330	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	220	185	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,330	245	1,080	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,245	170	2,075	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	80	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	910	260	645	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	545	415	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	880	455	420	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,500	11,855	9,645	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,475	3,455	2,025	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,985	2,495	490	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	13,015	5,885	7,125	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,015	5,890	7,125	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,460	3,365	4,090	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	1,630	2,030	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	700	890	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	300	185	115	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,000	8,385	7,615	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,565	7,365	6,195	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	275	320	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	65	35	25	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,490	530	960	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	155	85	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	140	90	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,005	8,385	7,615	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,405	4,580	4,820	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,980	1,585	1,400	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,810	1,045	765	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	805	465	340	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,010	715	295	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,000	8,385	7,615	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	895	625	265	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,435	2,270	1,165	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	3,070	2,140	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,845	1,395	2,450	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,090	310	780	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,525	705	815	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,890	13,600	11,295	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	24,880	13,595	11,290	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	24,870	13,590	11,285	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	24,865	13,590	11,280	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,890	13,595	11,295	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	24,695	13,505	11,185	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	0	0	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	45	10	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	150	75	70	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	70	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,045	19,880	19,165	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	35,055	17,860	17,190	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,990	2,020	1,975	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,750	860	890	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,240	1,160	1,080	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,995	1,025	970	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	735	680	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	580	290	285	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	245	130	110	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,095	18,925	18,175	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	25,540	13,100	12,445	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,560	5,820	5,735	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,385	2,195	2,195	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,165	3,625	3,540	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,255	3,195	3,055	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,020	2,015	2,000	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,180	1,055	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	915	430	485	19,270	10,035	9,240