Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Coderre, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	30	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	30	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	19	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.85	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	x	x	x	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	610	145	460
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	x	x	x	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	x	x	x	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	x	x	x	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	x	x	x	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	x	x	x	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	x	x	x	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	x	x	x	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	x	x	x	340	155	185
English and French	x	x	x	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	x	x	x	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	x	x	x	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	x	x	x	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	x	x	x	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	x	x	x	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	x	x	x	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	x	x	x	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	60	35	25
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	x	x	x	105	45	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	195	110	85
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,665	730	935
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	10	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	870	510	360
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	310	165	140
Tamil	x	x	x	255	155	100
Telugu	x	x	x	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	x	x	x	250	125	125
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Latvian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	5	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	185	90	100
Czech	x	x	x	140	75	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	590	290	305
Russian	x	x	x	1,155	565	585
Serbian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	40
Danish	x	x	x	95	65	40
Dutch	x	x	x	490	235	255
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Swedish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	x	x	x	440	270	175
Gujarati	x	x	x	170	110	60
Hindi	x	x	x	660	400	260
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	475	255	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Urdu	x	x	x	435	245	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	65	50
Pashto	x	x	x	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Portuguese	x	x	x	390	185	200
Romanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	x	x	x	925	430	500
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	250	135	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	240	105	135
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	x	x	x	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	x	x	x	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	x	x	x	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	x	x	x	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	40	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	25
Arabic	x	x	x	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	120	65	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	890	435	460
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	390	225	165
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	75	60
Tamil	x	x	x	120	65	55
Telugu	x	x	x	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Russian	x	x	x	740	370	370
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	360	175	185
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	240	115	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,650	885	760
Bengali	x	x	x	230	125	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	60	30
Hindi	x	x	x	285	175	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	250	130	125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	50	35
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	935	435	500
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	70	85
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	x	x	x	525	280	250
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	120	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	x	x	x	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	x	x	x	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	x	x	x	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	x	x	x	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	85	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	x	x	x	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	x	x	x	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	x	x	x	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	x	x	x	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	x	x	x	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	x	x	x	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	x	x	x	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	x	x	x	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	x	x	x	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	x	x	x	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	x	x	x	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	x	x	x	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	x	x	x	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	160	60	105
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	155	60	90
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	140	55	90
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	x	x	x	260	135	125
Arabic	x	x	x	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	575	335	235
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	55	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	10	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,205	690	520
Kannada	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	490	260	235
Tamil	x	x	x	370	225	145
Telugu	x	x	x	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	x	x	x	375	180	195
Armenian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	230	85	140
Czech	x	x	x	155	80	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Polish	x	x	x	645	285	355
Russian	x	x	x	1,665	840	830
Serbian	x	x	x	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Slovak	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	200	85	110
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	240	110	135
Danish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Dutch	x	x	x	745	315	430
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	x	x	x	65	25	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	65	15
Swedish	x	x	x	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	x	x	x	545	300	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	130	75
Hindi	x	x	x	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	110	70	40
Nepali	x	x	x	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	455	360
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	210	110	95
Urdu	x	x	x	880	540	340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	x	x	x	180	105	80
Pashto	x	x	x	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	x	x	x	675	370	305
Romanian	x	x	x	210	125	85
Spanish	x	x	x	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	10
Japanese	x	x	x	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	55	15	40
Igbo	x	x	x	75	45	30
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	55	65
Shona	x	x	x	55	35	20
Swahili	x	x	x	340	185	150
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	925	315	615
American Sign Language	x	x	x	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,245	600	650
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	75	85
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	0
Turkish	x	x	x	395	190	205
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	50	20	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	352,630	169,835	182,795
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	x	x	x	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	x	x	x	135	60	65
Colombia	x	x	x	115	65	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	75	40	40
Guyana	x	x	x	145	70	75
Haiti	x	x	x	40	20	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	345	135	210
Mexico	x	x	x	225	115	115
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	175	100	75
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	925	470	455
Europe	x	x	x	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	100	95
Croatia	x	x	x	130	50	80
France	x	x	x	340	190	150
Germany	x	x	x	1,150	585	565
Greece	x	x	x	455	235	220
Hungary	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	285	100	175
Italy	x	x	x	380	210	165
Netherlands	x	x	x	470	185	280
Poland	x	x	x	465	190	270
Portugal	x	x	x	180	115	65
Romania	x	x	x	150	90	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	505	245	260
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	65	30	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	270	125	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,245	600	645
Africa	x	x	x	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	730	375	350
Ethiopia	x	x	x	170	90	85
Kenya	x	x	x	120	70	45
Morocco	x	x	x	70	45	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	290	145	145
Somalia	x	x	x	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,225	650	570
Asia	x	x	x	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	250	145	105
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	2,345	975	1,375
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	250	115	135
India	x	x	x	1,875	990	890
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	840	460	380
Iraq	x	x	x	530	250	280
Japan	x	x	x	170	60	110
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	715	290	430
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	x	x	x	450	225	225
Philippines	x	x	x	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	265	120	145
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	x	x	x	175	95	85
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	x	x	x	990	450	540
Brazil	x	x	x	85	35	50
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mexico	x	x	x	90	45	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	365	165	195
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	225	85	140
Europe	x	x	x	1,390	720	665
France	x	x	x	80	45	35
Germany	x	x	x	90	40	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	40	15	25
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	25	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	65	100
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	60	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	290	140	155
Africa	x	x	x	960	510	445
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	185	100	85
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	40	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	25	15
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	70	80
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	350	200	145
Asia	x	x	x	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	40	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	855	395	455
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	755	415	340
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	250	130	120
Iraq	x	x	x	245	125	120
Israel	x	x	x	260	170	90
Japan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	190	65	120
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nepal	x	x	x	185	95	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Philippines	x	x	x	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	50	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	790	365	425
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	35	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	675	355	325
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	6,715	2,880	3,835
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	x	x	x	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	45,290	22,740	22,555
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	x	x	x	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	x	x	x	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	x	x	x	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	x	x	x	1,210	610	600
Arab	x	x	x	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	865	375	490
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	1,395	725	665
Korean	x	x	x	1,225	520	705
Japanese	x	x	x	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	490	230	265
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	x	x	x	905	425	480
Métis	x	x	x	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	x	x	x	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	x	x	x	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	x	x	x	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	x	x	x	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	750	345	405
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	x	x	x	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cornish	x	x	x	60	35	25
English	x	x	x	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	x	x	x	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	x	x	x	80	40	35
Scottish	x	x	x	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	x	x	x	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	x	x	x	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	x	x	x	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	995	480	510
Dutch	x	x	x	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	x	x	x	70	50	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	x	x	x	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	x	x	x	610	250	360
Icelandic	x	x	x	420	185	235
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	x	x	x	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	x	x	x	175	80	100
Byelorussian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Czech	x	x	x	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	155	65	85
Estonian	x	x	x	255	125	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,400	725	675
Latvian	x	x	x	240	90	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	600	270	325
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	x	x	x	715	355	365
Russian	x	x	x	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	x	x	x	355	215	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	190	80	105
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	x	x	x	255	140	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	455	200	250
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	x	x	x	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	x	x	x	240	115	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	235	105	135
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	65	35	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	x	x	x	105	40	60
Jewish	x	x	x	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Barbadian	x	x	x	400	205	200
Bermudan	x	x	x	155	85	70
Carib	x	x	x	40	30	10
Cuban	x	x	x	270	125	145
Dominican	x	x	x	120	65	60
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	15	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Chilean	x	x	x	85	50	30
Colombian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	35	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	270	125	145
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Honduran	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maya	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mexican	x	x	x	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	55	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	150	80	70
African origins	x	x	x	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,080	565	515
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	165	85	80
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	145	80	60
Guinean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	90	50	40
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	360	185	170
Peulh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	30	10
Togolese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	110	65	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,715	900	815
Algerian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Berber	x	x	x	55	35	20
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,175	630	545
Libyan	x	x	x	185	95	95
Maure	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	10	20
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ethiopian	x	x	x	250	105	145
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	145	85	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	95	50	50
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	165	75	90
South African	x	x	x	400	180	215
Tanzanian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	80	55	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	x	x	x	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	x	x	x	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	1,385	725	660
Armenian	x	x	x	215	125	90
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	x	x	x	585	265	325
Israeli	x	x	x	220	115	100
Jordanian	x	x	x	255	140	110
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurd	x	x	x	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	x	x	x	925	500	425
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	675	440	235
Syrian	x	x	x	1,660	805	850
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	35	10	25
Turk	x	x	x	565	270	295
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	60	30
Yemeni	x	x	x	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	765	405	365
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	210	120	85
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	210	85	120
East Indian	x	x	x	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	425	220	210
Pakistani	x	x	x	465	290	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	165	75	85
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	285	140	150
Tamil	x	x	x	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Chinese	x	x	x	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	x	x	x	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	600	245	355
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,280	540	740
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	180	85	90
Thai	x	x	x	170	60	110
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	295	140	155
Oceania origins	x	x	x	550	270	285
Australian	x	x	x	285	140	150
New Zealander	x	x	x	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	85	35	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	15	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	x	x	x	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	x	x	x	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	x	x	x	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	855	515	345
54. History	x	x	x	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	390	100	290
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	x	x	x	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	960	620	340
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,765	2,540	225
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	x	x	x	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	x	x	x	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	x	x	x	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	555	330	225
54. History	x	x	x	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	300	70	230
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	x	x	x	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	735	445	290
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,175	1,995	180
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	18,060	9,125	8,935
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	x	x	x	1,110	390	715
India	x	x	x	1,470	775	695
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	3,180	1,855	1,325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	810	315	495
France	x	x	x	245	145	105
Other	x	x	x	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	13,940	6,800	7,145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	x	x	x	1,030	370	655
India	x	x	x	1,170	605	565
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	2,045	1,175	875
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	660	255	400
France	x	x	x	200	115	85
Other	x	x	x	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	x	x	x	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	x	x	x	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	x	x	x	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	x	x	x	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	x	x	x	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	x	x	x	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	x	x	x	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	x	x	x	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	x	x	x	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	x	x	x	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	x	x	x	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	x	x	x	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	x	x	x	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	x	x	x	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	110	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	110	35
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	110	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	205	100	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,510	630	880
English and French	x	x	x	915	330	585
English and non-official language	x	x	x	560	280	275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	x	x	x	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	x	x	x	1,330	460	870
French	x	x	x	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,875	940	935
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	x	x	x	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	x	x	x	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	x	x	x	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	x	x	x	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	x	x	x	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	x	x	x	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	x	x	x	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	x	x	x	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	x	x	x	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	x	x	x	14,660	7,650	7,010

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Coderre, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coderre, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia