Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,890	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,274	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,866	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,551	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.68	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,890	16,510	17,385	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,075	3,130	2,940	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,060	990	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,120	1,020	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,885	955	930	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	21,270	10,580	10,695	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,925	985	940	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,905	995	915	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,175	1,125	1,050	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,220	1,105	1,120	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,120	1,030	1,090	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,935	945	990	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,875	925	950	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,245	1,075	1,170	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,540	2,795	3,750	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,850	900	950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,290	605	685	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,110	465	645	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	980	410	570	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,305	415	895	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	765	280	485	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	410	115	305	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.0	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.1	61.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,330	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,125	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	250	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,015	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,815	13,375	14,445	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,700	7,890	7,810	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,985	6,525	6,460	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,710	1,365	1,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	12,115	5,485	6,635	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,990	3,910	3,075	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	715	285	430	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,100	885	1,215	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,315	400	1,910	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,005	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,645	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,290	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,060	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,585	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,140	3,440	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,025	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,975	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,055	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,275	16,245	17,030	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	31,190	15,255	15,940	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,905	915	995	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	165	70	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,280	16,245	17,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	32,565	15,900	16,665	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	515	260	255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	270	265	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,275	16,245	17,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	32,885	16,035	16,845	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,535	14,880	15,655	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	29,975	14,600	15,370	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	565	280	290	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,345	1,155	1,190	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,145	1,175	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	90	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	165	75	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	245	240	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	210	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	510	545	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	260	110	145	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	25	25	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	80	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	20	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	245	120	120	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	30	20	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	70	35	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	30	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	75	35	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	215	105	110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	130	60	65	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	20	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	390	210	185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	80	45	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	305	160	145	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,275	16,245	17,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	32,595	15,900	16,695	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	31,555	15,385	16,170	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	31,385	15,310	16,075	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	170	75	95	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,040	510	525	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	510	525	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	80	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	115	50	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	135	65	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	45	55	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	345	335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	15	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	625	325	305	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,275	16,245	17,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	31,515	15,400	16,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	570	280	290	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	430	190	240	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	715	350	360	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	685	335	350	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	10	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,795	12,985	13,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,910	12,585	13,330	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,422	46,979	30,404	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,920	12,580	13,335	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,761	41,225	28,071	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	11,760	12,070	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,378	45,540	26,340	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	7,440	10,430	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,886	6,891	6,885	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,850	9,265	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,790	47,708	28,765	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,795	12,990	13,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,860	12,555	13,310	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,703	58,375	37,638	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,870	12,555	13,315	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,853	47,633	32,519	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,795	11,775	12,020	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,516	57,156	34,118	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,855	7,455	10,400	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,439	8,038	8,726	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	9,870	9,245	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,441	56,905	35,263	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,795	12,985	13,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,280	5,345	3,930	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,326	62,353	44,696	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,650	72,527	51,573	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.7	82.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	76.8	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.3	17.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,800	12,985	13,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	885	405	480	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	25,910	12,580	13,330	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,135	1,685	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,415	2,470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,360	2,430	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,350	1,950	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,405	1,575	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,145	970	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	940	630	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	780	430	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	690	395	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	805	540	265	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,805	535	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,345	430	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	570	465	105	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,800	12,990	13,810	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	880	405	475	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	25,920	12,580	13,335	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,905	1,165	1,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,475	2,620	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	1,640	2,815	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,810	2,260	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,640	1,555	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,320	850	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	1,030	575	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	805	410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,200	1,695	510	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	790	570	225	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	490	385	105	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	920	745	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,800	12,990	13,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,685	3,135	4,550	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	19,115	9,850	9,265	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,205	950	1,255	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	545	760	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	895	1,390	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	930	1,390	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	900	1,195	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	910	1,025	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	820	650	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	735	430	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	935	645	290	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,520	885	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	905	565	335	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	670	465	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,490	345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,083	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,546	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,610	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,213	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,852	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,786	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,854	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,136	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,605	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,996	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,685	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,185	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,245	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,744	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,843	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,739	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,235	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,434	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,239	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,658	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,406	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,807	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,857	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,130	2,925	3,205	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,637	38,073	31,011	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	33,651	28,621	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,180	2,910	3,270	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,932	46,567	39,691	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,397	34,215	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,855	16,110	16,745	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,660	7,275	8,390	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,360	1,390	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,380	1,380	1,995	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,070	1,410	1,660	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,305	1,580	1,730	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,545	1,610	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,200	8,840	8,360	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,545	1,770	1,775	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,815	1,715	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,885	1,755	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,580	1,825	1,755	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,895	1,545	1,355	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,860	16,115	16,750	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,295	1,190	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,895	9,865	10,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,755	2,550	3,205	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,405	1,955	2,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	635	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,055	1,310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	725	220	505	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.1	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.1	20.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.7	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,175	1,095	1,070	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	115	45	70	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.9	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,860	16,110	16,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	32,730	16,060	16,675	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	32,725	16,055	16,665	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,920	980	945	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	325	270	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	320	260	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	10	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	690	735	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	335	155	180	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	20	20	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	40	30	320	165	160
Russian	105	50	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	490	255	235	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	125	65	60	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	30	15	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	300	165	140	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	270	115	155	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	35	25	110	45	65
Hindi	105	40	55	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	40	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	15	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	10	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	40	25	15	555	290	265
Spanish	195	100	95	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	15	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	340	170	170	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	205	100	110	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	25	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,860	16,110	16,745	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,340	15,340	16,005	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,825	3,510	3,320	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,515	11,830	12,685	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,520	775	740	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,860	16,110	16,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,965	14,640	15,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,325	1,295	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	660	340	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	195	110	90	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	505	250	250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	520	460	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	150	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,320	1,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	325	190	135	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	550	275	280	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	535	245	285	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,020	505	505	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	200	105	90	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,325	1,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	245	125	120	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	15	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	80	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	715	355	360
Europe	820	410	405	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	10	15	0	760	425	340
Germany	120	60	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	20	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	30	20	15	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	25	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	30	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	165	175	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	970	455	515
Africa	385	200	185	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,165	580	585	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	95	130	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	60	55
India	170	70	100	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	30	20	225	130	95
Philippines	515	275	235	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	25	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	520	455	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	30	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	205	100	105	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	280	105	180
Africa	160	80	75	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	50	455	265	185
Asia	570	300	270	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	110	50	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	375	210	165	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,855	16,110	16,745	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,990	1,520	1,475	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,035	2,345	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,485	12,555	12,930	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,985	990	1,000	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	670	625	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	365	140	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	305	485	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	130	190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	365	185	185	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,860	16,110	16,745	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,010	1,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,060	1,000	1,060	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	365	395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,300	635	660	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,760	15,095	15,665	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,855	16,110	16,750	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,200	15,785	16,415	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,855	16,110	16,745	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	275	270	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	270	270	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	915	1,075	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	895	1,015	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	505	565	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,325	14,920	15,405	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,860	16,110	16,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,205	1,155	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	185	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	520	250	270	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	450	220	230	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	650	370	285	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	70	40	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	45	30	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,905	15,595	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,855	16,110	16,750	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,535	1,185	1,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	555	620	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	10	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,410	650	760	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,685	4,825	4,860	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	495	235	260	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,340	4,650	4,690	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	25,435	12,235	13,195	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,110	8,075	9,035	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,585	4,970	5,620	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,795	2,715	3,085	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,590	3,520	4,065	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	720	315	400	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	355	435	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,205	2,060	2,150	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	2,060	2,145	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,085	4,810	5,270	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	495	265	230	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	110	170	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,155	520	640	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,780	4,200	4,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	190	100	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,160	1,840	2,325	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	335	195	135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	140	70	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	145	70	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,565	1,045	1,520	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,130	535	595	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,040	3,000	3,035	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	65	30	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	55	175	80	100
Estonian	30	20	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	515	305	210	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	20	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,415	675	740	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	645	300	340	945	485	460
Russian	895	425	470	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	15	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,415	1,710	1,710	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	670	335	335	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	25	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	10	20	950	485	465
Italian	315	150	170	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	150	90	65	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	135	70	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	110	65	50	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	70	30	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	75	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	30	25	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	25	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	475	230	245	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	90	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	40	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	20	25	30	25	0
South African	70	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	30	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,920	990	930	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	335	155	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	260	100	160	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	25	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,445	750	695	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	620	320	295	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	675	375	300	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	45	25	20	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,020	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,530	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,815	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,445	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,405	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,875	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,165	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,265	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,360	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,150	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,215	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,975	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,405	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,530	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,005	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,641	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,243	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,795	12,985	13,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	2,895	2,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,725	4,335	4,395	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,765	6,795	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	2,230	975	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,300	725	575	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,510	400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,645	3,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,580	1,640	1,940	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,135	1,510	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	140	130	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	535	280	255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,225	8,505	8,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,295	915	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,880	2,690	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,325	5,110	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,320	1,650	670	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	545	390	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,110	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,875	1,270	2,605	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	140	245	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,265	1,595	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,125	875	1,255	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	445	230	215	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,795	12,990	13,810	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,240	7,225	7,020	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,225	345	885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,230	345	880	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	480	235	245	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	15	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	205	470	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	145	35	110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	195	120	75	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,565	715	1,850	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	680	1,655	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	150	135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	60	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	150	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	275	260	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	400	70	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	795	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	480	460	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	95	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,495	445	2,045	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,325	315	2,010	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	490	675	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	820	175	645	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,225	8,505	8,720	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,785	4,180	3,605	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	770	175	595	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	770	170	595	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	320	170	150	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	160	425	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	25	90	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	105	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,050	575	1,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	15	180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	560	1,295	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	100	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	90	90	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,090	130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	200	180	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	615	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	330	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	90	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,825	355	1,470	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	245	1,440	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	385	515	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	630	125	505	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	12,985	13,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,245	7,225	7,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,760	6,795	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,350	5,120	6,225	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,820	3,810	5,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,315	1,220	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	640	570	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	135	150	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	275	130	145	920	285	635
India	90	45	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	380	210	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,225	8,505	8,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,785	4,180	3,605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,440	4,330	5,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,760	4,610	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,750	3,715	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,010	900	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	570	500	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	130	150	875	260	615
India	75	45	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	15	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	340	185	155	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,800	12,985	13,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	17,470	9,250	8,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	16,325	8,525	7,800	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,145	725	415	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,735	5,595	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.2	71.2	59.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.7	56.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.8	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,800	12,990	13,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,290	5,075	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	18,435	9,695	8,735	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,525	5,535	3,990	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,905	4,160	4,750	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,470	9,255	8,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,245	9,135	8,110	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	15,630	8,160	7,470	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	975	640	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,470	9,255	8,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,135	8,110	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,255	660	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,090	510	1,575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	140	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,370	255	1,115	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,885	565	1,320	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,400	1,710	2,690	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,160	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	545	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	435	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,470	9,255	8,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,140	8,110	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	470	135	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	455	75	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	95	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,390	1,260	130	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	845	190	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	535	390	145	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	1,000	1,220	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	935	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	275	120	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	480	125	355	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	230	260	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	350	175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,405	505	905	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	390	2,040	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	165	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,550	580	970	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,190	715	475	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,325	8,525	7,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	785	390	390	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,995	1,625	375	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	13,525	6,500	7,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,525	6,500	7,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,960	4,625	6,335	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	610	200	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,650	1,185	470	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	85	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,525	8,120	7,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,255	7,065	6,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	405	490	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	225	85	135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	870	405	465	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	105	80	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	165	90	80	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,520	8,125	7,400	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,825	4,520	5,305	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,540	2,050	1,495	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	680	525	155	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	780	545	235	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	700	490	210	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,520	8,120	7,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	945	305	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,080	2,080	995	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,280	2,095	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,030	1,030	2,000	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	535	875	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	1,250	1,130	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,050	9,950	9,105	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	19,020	9,930	9,090	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	18,985	9,910	9,080	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	18,900	9,905	9,000	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80	0	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	25	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,050	9,950	9,105	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,710	9,775	8,935	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	10	60	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	195	130	65	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	75	35	45	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,480	15,910	16,570	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,455	13,425	14,030	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,025	2,490	2,540	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,195	1,565	1,625	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,830	925	910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,560	785	775	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	490	555	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	520	295	225	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	270	140	135	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,815	15,075	15,740	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,080	8,660	9,425	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	12,730	6,420	6,315	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,500	3,730	3,775	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,230	2,690	2,545	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,275	2,185	2,090	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,220	1,280	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	970	815	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	960	500	455	11,510	6,050	5,455