Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,718	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,962	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,534	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,759	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,244.10	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,715	15,410	15,310	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,240	2,765	2,475	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,775	925	845	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,690	880	810	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,775	960	820	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	19,410	9,835	9,570	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,730	855	870	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,730	910	825	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,840	935	905	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,890	955	935	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,785	925	860	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,595	805	790	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,720	855	860	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,265	1,095	1,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,305	1,230	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,195	1,115	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,070	2,810	3,260	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,765	880	880	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,300	630	670	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,050	475	580	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	860	415	445	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,090	410	685	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	645	260	385	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	320	115	205	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.7	4.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	42.0	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	9,795	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,450	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,435	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,940	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,025	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,800	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,480	12,650	12,830	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	16,265	8,145	8,120	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,245	7,145	7,100	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,020	1,005	1,020	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,500	4,710	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,510	3,215	2,290	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	475	220	250	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,345	650	695	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,885	410	1,470	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,535	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,540	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,705	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,690	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,010	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,430	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,270	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,190	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	530	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	2,625	2,425	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	8,400	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,380	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,015	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,940	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,230	15,230	15,005	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	29,120	14,760	14,365	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	985	415	570	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,235	15,230	15,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	29,845	15,055	14,790	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	250	105	145	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	10	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	260	115	145	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,230	15,230	15,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,795	15,005	14,790	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	26,180	13,255	12,925	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	25,880	13,130	12,760	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	295	130	170	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,615	1,750	1,865	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,750	1,860	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	30	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	310	330	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	265	295	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	30	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	10	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	90	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	160	70	85	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	30	15	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	95	45	50	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,100	975	1,125	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	35	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	40	15	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,995	925	1,065	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	160	100	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	40	20	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	50	30	15	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	125	75	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	90	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	155	80	80	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	95	45	45	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	435	225	210	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	45	20	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	385	205	180	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,230	15,230	15,000	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,625	14,915	14,710	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	27,680	13,955	13,720	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	27,650	13,940	13,705	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	30	15	15	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,940	955	985	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,940	955	985	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	150	150	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	125	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	700	730	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,175	550	630	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,150	535	615	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	25	10	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	75	50	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	100	45	55	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	25	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	605	310	295	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	10	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	590	305	290	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,230	15,230	15,005	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	28,425	14,340	14,080	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	845	405	445	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	165	75	90	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	795	405	385	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	785	405	380	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,860	11,940	11,920	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,340	11,680	11,660	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	48,048	32,499	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,335	11,680	11,660	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	41,891	30,014	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,140	11,190	10,955	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,932	45,888	28,621	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,110	6,560	8,555	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,815	6,409	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,655	9,765	8,895	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,242	43,723	27,837	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,890	11,965	11,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,375	11,740	11,640	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,169	58,482	39,775	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,375	11,740	11,635	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,014	47,690	34,279	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,240	11,290	10,945	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,338	56,185	36,177	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,140	6,570	8,575	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	7,924	7,809	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	9,775	8,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	52,980	34,149	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,885	11,965	11,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,950	5,300	3,650	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,227	54,617	42,625	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,032	65,926	49,022	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	85.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.5	65.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,860	11,940	11,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	520	260	265	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	23,335	11,680	11,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,360	935	1,420	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,200	1,230	1,965	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,155	1,175	1,980	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,065	1,340	1,730	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,730	1,420	1,315	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,210	1,015	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	710	450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	965	615	355	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	755	475	280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,090	1,580	515	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,440	1,045	395	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	650	530	115	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,860	11,935	11,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	520	260	260	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	23,340	11,680	11,655	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,450	980	1,475	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,290	2,060	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,720	1,425	2,295	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,760	1,790	1,970	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,265	1,740	1,520	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,340	860	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	915	570	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	635	410	225	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	390	305	85	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	995	800	195	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,860	11,940	11,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,200	2,180	3,025	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	18,655	9,760	8,895	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.2	81.7	74.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,355	1,090	1,265	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	605	770	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	995	1,355	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,130	770	1,360	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,035	1,130	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	1,050	905	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	935	670	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	720	400	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	815	515	300	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,780	2,045	730	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	735	470	270	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	570	375	195	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,470	1,200	270	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,155	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,588	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,935	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,063	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,351	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,104	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,083	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,142	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,480	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,813	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,577	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,383	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	565	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,400	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	980	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,555	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,038	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,122	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,784	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,815	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,013	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,683	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,560	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,309	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,097	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,285	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,899	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,884	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,797	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,715	2,450	2,270	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,035	41,648	30,549	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,537	36,365	28,686	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,710	2,485	2,220	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,409	50,320	39,913	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,023	41,511	34,121	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,800	14,555	14,250	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,785	6,250	6,535	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,860	915	945	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,480	1,075	1,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,575	1,250	1,330	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,750	1,395	1,350	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,120	1,610	1,505	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,015	8,305	7,715	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,895	1,470	1,425	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,290	1,725	1,565	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,340	1,735	1,610	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,305	1,715	1,595	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,180	1,660	1,520	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,800	14,550	14,250	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,025	1,055	970	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	17,480	8,875	8,605	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,405	2,560	2,845	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,960	1,375	1,590	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	665	350	315	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,595	745	845	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	705	280	425	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.5	11.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	14.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	545	535	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	230	105	125	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	755	390	370	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	50	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	2.8	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,800	14,555	14,245	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	28,745	14,535	14,205	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	28,745	14,535	14,205	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	980	425	555	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,875	1,475	1,400	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,860	1,470	1,390	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	50	30	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	425	370	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	400	345	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	20	15	0	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,655	835	820	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	15	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	160	70	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	50	25	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	105	40	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,080	515	565	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	20	15	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	995	470	520	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	40	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	105	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	135	95	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	30	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	20	0	240	150	90
Hindi	75	60	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	15	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	235	125	110	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	35	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	105	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	205	100	105	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	25	40	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,800	14,550	14,245	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,565	13,890	13,675	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,645	2,955	2,690	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,925	10,935	10,985	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	660	570	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,800	14,550	14,250	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,635	13,420	13,215	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,840	955	880	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	375	180	200	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	70	40	30	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	145	60	85	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	525	300	225	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	380	240	140	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	725	370	350	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	175	150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,840	960	885	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	200	90	115	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	350	225	120	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	325	135	190	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	800	420	380	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	165	85	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,840	955	885	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	380	200	185	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	85	55	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	115	50	70	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	375	190	185	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	55	40	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	10	15	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	15	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	80	100	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	70	35	35	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	995	520	475	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	75	40	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	10	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	650	350	300	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	370	350	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	35	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	15	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	10	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	45	30	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	30	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	365	220	150
Asia	575	290	280	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	30	10	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	35	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	435	215	220	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,800	14,550	14,250	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,220	1,170	1,050	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,495	1,700	1,800	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,685	11,400	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	785	690	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	625	450	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	310	135	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	315	320	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	140	220	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,800	14,555	14,245	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,000	455	540	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	975	450	520	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	140	185	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	635	315	325	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,800	14,095	13,710	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,800	14,550	14,250	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	100	165	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,540	14,455	14,085	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,800	14,550	14,250	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	75	75	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	75	80	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,150	595	555	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,090	580	515	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	275	260	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,490	13,880	13,615	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,800	14,555	14,250	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	1,010	800	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	145	85	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	260	125	135	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	60	30	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	825	440	390	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	125	75	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	45	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	25	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	75	45	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	15	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,990	13,540	13,445	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,800	14,555	14,250	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	675	635	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	675	350	325	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	685	345	340	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,290	4,190	4,095	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	550	265	285	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,945	4,015	3,930	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	22,915	11,370	11,545	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	13,300	6,610	6,685	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,455	3,640	3,815	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,040	2,435	2,605	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,325	3,200	3,120	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	475	255	215	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	540	245	295	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,930	1,405	1,530	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,930	1,400	1,530	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,685	5,845	5,840	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	325	195	130	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	100	145	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,505	680	825	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	10	25	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	10,425	5,250	5,170	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	95	60	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,745	2,305	2,445	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	450	205	245	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	170	90	80	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	250	120	135	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,310	1,620	1,695	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	985	440	550	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,220	2,625	2,595	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	20	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	60	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	45	45	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	250	115	130	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	35	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	970	435	535	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	245	120	125	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,970	1,055	915	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	45	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,255	1,090	1,160	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	585	235	345	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	70	30	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	330	125	210	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	95	45	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	100	55	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	45	10	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	105	55	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	160	80	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	125	75	45	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	20	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	30	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,795	975	815	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	225	145	75	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	100	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	20	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	255	140	115	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	45	20	15	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	180	90	95	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	15	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,310	680	630	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	340	155	190	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	840	450	390	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	25	20	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	100	65	40	895	450	445
Australian	90	60	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	9,925	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,835	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	11,955	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	980	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,140	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,780	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,685	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,765	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,300	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,660	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	12,555	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,530	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,720	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	580	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,625	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,135	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,955	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,640	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,750	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,805	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	580	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,585	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,875	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,710	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,520	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,795	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,861	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,060	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,885	11,965	11,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,715	2,150	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,890	4,145	3,740	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,100	6,030	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,935	765	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	660	480	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,275	290	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,675	1,665	3,010	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	310	475	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,195	1,780	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,395	960	1,435	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	55	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	365	140	225	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,225	7,765	7,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,150	645	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,160	2,815	2,340	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	3,795	4,470	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,410	520	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	455	330	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	955	190	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,280	2,250	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	255	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	905	1,445	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,875	730	1,145	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	300	110	195	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,965	11,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,755	6,860	5,890	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,080	235	845	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,080	240	845	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	85	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	75	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	375	180	200	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	20	10	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	140	390	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	15	145	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	105	30	75	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,315	545	1,765	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	190	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,085	515	1,565	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	90	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	90	70	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	75	55	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,545	70	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	165	145	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	380	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	705	695	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	895	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	420	410	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	670	195	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	580	165	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,170	280	1,890	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	50	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	205	1,835	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	730	270	460	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	450	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	80	80	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,230	7,765	7,465	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,960	3,970	2,990	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	685	160	525	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	685	160	525	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	60	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	250	130	115	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	110	325	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	120	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	75	20	55	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,810	425	1,385	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	10	165	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	420	1,215	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	65	40	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	60	60	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	50	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,875	55	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	130	115	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	280	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	635	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	320	325	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	480	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	405	135	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,645	225	1,420	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,535	165	1,370	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	220	315	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	390	85	305	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,885	11,965	11,925	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,755	6,865	5,895	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,130	5,100	6,030	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,200	4,640	5,560	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,250	4,075	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,390	1,485	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	460	470	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	100	105	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	320	130	190	1,530	540	995
India	85	60	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	215	125	95	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,225	7,765	7,460	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,965	3,970	2,990	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,265	3,795	4,470	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,410	4,075	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,270	2,355	2,915	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,055	1,155	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	385	395	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	75	80	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	305	130	180	1,415	520	900
India	50	35	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	205	115	85	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,885	11,965	11,925	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	16,845	9,045	7,800	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	16,135	8,620	7,515	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	710	425	285	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,040	2,920	4,120	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.5	75.6	65.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.6	72.0	63.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,890	11,965	11,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,965	2,420	3,550	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	17,915	9,545	8,370	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,510	3,740	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,665	4,035	4,630	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.9	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,845	9,045	7,800	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	50	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,995	7,735	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	13,065	6,515	6,545	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,665	2,475	1,185	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,845	9,045	7,800	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,995	7,735	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,225	2,215	1,010	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	465	1,610	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	345	120	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,200	145	1,060	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,310	350	960	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	55	155	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,585	1,335	2,250	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,785	2,585	195	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,370	1,050	315	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	450	50	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,845	9,050	7,800	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	50	65	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,990	7,735	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,040	2,100	935	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	845	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	75	55	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,275	1,110	165	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	480	400	80	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	645	465	185	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	855	945	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	550	165	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	160	55	105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	500	165	345	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	90	75	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	550	220	330	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	230	190	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,030	265	760	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	255	1,715	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	135	180	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	415	770	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	335	320	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	800	460	345	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,135	8,620	7,515	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,795	1,660	1,140	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,195	1,770	420	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,135	5,185	5,950	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,135	5,185	5,950	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,875	3,530	4,340	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,460	1,215	1,240	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	325	330	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	160	115	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,330	6,960	6,375	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,380	6,090	5,290	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	285	310	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	105	55	50	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,010	395	615	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	115	75	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	125	55	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,330	6,960	6,375	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,905	4,360	4,545	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,335	1,230	1,105	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,140	720	420	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	475	300	170	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	475	345	130	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,330	6,955	6,370	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	720	555	160	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,535	1,670	870	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,560	2,630	1,935	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,835	1,045	1,790	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,200	440	765	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,480	620	865	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,425	9,760	8,665	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	18,410	9,755	8,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	18,380	9,745	8,635	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,355	9,735	8,620	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25	10	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,425	9,760	8,660	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	18,155	9,620	8,535	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	35	15	15	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	90	40	50	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	135	85	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,525	14,425	14,100	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	25,120	12,630	12,490	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,405	1,795	1,610	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,915	985	930	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,490	810	680	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,305	715	585	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	875	465	410	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	425	250	175	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	185	90	95	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,130	13,675	13,450	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	17,025	8,570	8,455	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	10,105	5,110	4,995	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,880	2,460	2,425	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,225	2,650	2,575	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,490	2,270	2,215	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,745	1,380	1,365	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	885	855	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	735	380	360	19,270	10,035	9,240