Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelsey Trail Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelsey Trail Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelsey Trail Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Kelsey Trail Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,574	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,978	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,655	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,370	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45,503.48	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,560	19,640	19,925	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,830	3,670	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,375	1,200	1,175	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,330	1,300	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,490	1,295	1,195	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	23,540	11,840	11,705	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,490	1,240	1,250	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,945	1,015	935	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,900	940	955	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,045	1,005	1,035	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,105	1,040	1,060	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,190	1,105	1,090	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,255	1,100	1,150	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,780	1,420	1,355	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,930	1,490	1,435	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	8,525	3,970	4,555	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,470	1,225	1,240	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,945	970	975	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,525	735	790	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,145	515	630	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,440	530	915	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	860	330	530	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	445	155	290	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	120	40	80	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.5	18.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.3	58.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.1	43.3	44.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,370	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	13,730	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,060	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	610	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,370	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	4,970	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	6,305	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,750	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,070	15,810	16,255	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	19,915	9,975	9,935	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	17,335	8,690	8,645	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,575	1,285	1,290	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	12,155	5,830	6,320	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	7,185	4,130	3,055	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	750	365	390	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,515	805	705	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,700	535	2,165	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,255	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	6,430	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,870	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,675	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,260	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	9,770	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	8,475	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,290	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,490	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,770	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,585	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,180	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	3,215	3,245	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,370	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	10,825	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,480	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,345	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	4,970	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,030	19,445	19,585	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	37,910	18,900	19,010	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	10	10	340	155	185
English and French	1,030	485	545	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	70	40	35	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,030	19,440	19,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	38,410	19,120	19,285	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	535	275	260	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	540	280	265	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,030	19,440	19,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	38,575	19,210	19,370	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	33,745	16,810	16,935	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	33,130	16,490	16,640	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	610	320	295	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,830	2,400	2,435	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,200	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,335	1,160	1,185	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	1,030	1,060	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	535	260	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	70	35	35	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	735	750	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	125	120	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	245	130	120	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,475	1,235	1,240	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	345	355	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	315	300	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	810	780	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	735	375	360	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	730	375	355	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	65	35	30	590	290	305
Russian	95	55	40	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	540	275	275	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	330	370	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	60	30	30	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	550	260	295	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	35	15	15	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	20	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	10	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	25	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	390	185	200
Romanian	10	10	0	185	90	95
Spanish	55	35	15	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	65	30	35	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	45	15	30	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	450	230	220	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	20	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	405	205	195	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,030	19,440	19,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	38,260	19,045	19,215	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	35,765	17,775	17,985	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	35,620	17,710	17,910	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	145	65	75	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,495	1,270	1,230	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	1,660	825	830	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,655	825	825	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	800	800	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	505	245	260	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,050	535	515	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	25	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	440	395	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	175	160	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	170	155	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	225	190	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	180	95	80	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	55	30	25	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	60	50	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	360	175	185
Afrikaans	25	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	60	75	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	10	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	5	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	15	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	770	395	375	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	745	380	360	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,030	19,440	19,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	36,090	17,965	18,125	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,410	705	705	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	170	90	85	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,340	675	665	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	735	385	355	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	600	290	310	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,285	15,495	15,790	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,120	14,940	15,180	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	38,770	26,511	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,125	14,945	15,185	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,385	34,964	25,292	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,845	13,600	13,240	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,694	36,216	22,844	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,695	9,710	11,985	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	8,435	8,377	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,805	10,320	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	34,743	24,305	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,360	15,030	15,330	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	48,235	33,093	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,370	15,030	15,345	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,698	40,253	29,257	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,995	13,665	13,335	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,148	46,442	29,650	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	9,835	12,060	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,246	9,194	9,290	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,290	11,900	10,395	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,357	30,151	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,495	5,735	3,760	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,181	51,908	42,320	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,258	55,807	46,842	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.7	78.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.1	61.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.3	21.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,285	15,495	15,790	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,170	550	615	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	30,115	14,940	15,175	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,180	1,880	2,300	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,290	3,380	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,590	1,890	2,700	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,605	1,605	2,000	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,250	1,670	1,585	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	1,330	1,085	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,080	630	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	820	450	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	960	590	365	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	675	435	240	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,350	445	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	985	370	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	440	365	75	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,285	15,495	15,790	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,160	550	610	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	30,125	14,940	15,185	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,905	2,355	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,385	3,485	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,160	3,040	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,435	2,130	2,305	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,670	1,985	1,685	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,460	895	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	1,000	575	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	635	390	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,275	450	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	650	420	230	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	365	280	90	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	715	580	135	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,285	15,495	15,790	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,160	3,690	5,470	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	22,125	11,810	10,320	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.7	76.2	65.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,775	1,965	1,810	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	845	1,055	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,120	1,500	1,620	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,125	1,450	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,340	1,045	1,300	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,020	1,050	970	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	970	695	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	835	385	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	915	605	310	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,880	730	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	735	460	280	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	530	340	185	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,080	265	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,370	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,675	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,602	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,021	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,153	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,864	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,981	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,480	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,370	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	970	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	950	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,370	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,065	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	870	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,990	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,450	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,185	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,449	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,328	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,111	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,371	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,342	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,178	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,280	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,884	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,423	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,465	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,016	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,857	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,012	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,201	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,693	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,623	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,675	2,810	2,865	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,481	32,512	24,704	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,192	29,440	24,227	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,610	2,815	2,795	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,945	41,166	32,692	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,186	35,123	29,227	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,755	19,310	19,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,175	10,740	11,435	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,890	2,450	2,440	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	5,345	2,380	2,965	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	4,035	1,910	2,130	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	3,965	2,010	1,960	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,940	1,990	1,950	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,575	8,570	8,010	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,790	1,895	1,900	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,555	1,830	1,725	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,785	1,635	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,375	1,755	1,625	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,435	1,305	1,130	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,560	17,710	17,855	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	7,480	3,825	3,660	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,370	1,180	1,200	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	20,155	10,125	10,030	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	7,920	3,755	4,165	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,755	3,175	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,500	795	710	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	555	285	270	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,290	1,420	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,720	670	1,050	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.8	19.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.2	22.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	17.8	25.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,660	850	810	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	455	235	215	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	175	80	90	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,055	535	520	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	150	80	70	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.8	4.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	5.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,030	19,490	19,540	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	39,010	19,480	19,525	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	38,975	19,455	19,520	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	910	440	465	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,530	2,870	2,655	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,730	1,430	1,300	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	2,720	1,430	1,290	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,355	1,220	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	290	295	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	135	70	65	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,695	890	810	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	225	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	220	160	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,440	1,355	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	530	440	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	20	35	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	520	410	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	795	795	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	795	385	410	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	790	385	410	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	80	40	40	645	285	355
Russian	260	130	130	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	595	290	305	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	585	275	310	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	20	15	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	55	35	20	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	455	215	235	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	40	10	30	85	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	50	40	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	50	45	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	15	10	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	30	25	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	15	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	150	100	55	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	35	25	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	15	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	60	30	30	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	15	40	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	45	10	35	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,035	19,495	19,540	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,845	18,820	19,030	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,795	4,445	4,350	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,050	14,375	14,675	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,185	675	510	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,035	19,490	19,545	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,035	18,415	18,620	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,800	940	855	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	335	160	180	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	70	30	40	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	610	325	290	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	555	305	250	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	725	405	315	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	135	65	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,795	940	860	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	260	155	110	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	385	220	165	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	250	115	135	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	820	425	395	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	75	30	50	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	940	860	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	175	55	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	20	105	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	925	470	455
Europe	470	250	215	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	35	20	15	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	40	25	10	470	185	280
Poland	20	15	10	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	35	20	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	155	90	60	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	110	65	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	40	25	15	290	145	145
Somalia	10	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,040	570	470	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	250	115	135
India	10	10	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	30	20	0	450	225	225
Philippines	880	480	400	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	730	410	315	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	50	25	25	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	225	85	140
Europe	75	35	45	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	35	10	25	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	40	20	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	560	330	235	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	540	310	230	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,030	19,490	19,540	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,060	1,125	935	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,775	2,255	2,520	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,200	16,110	16,090	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	790	680	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	675	510	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	360	80	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	740	315	425	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	90	165	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	30	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,035	19,490	19,540	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,095	3,470	3,630	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,025	3,440	3,580	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,915	2,375	2,540	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,100	1,065	1,035	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,940	16,025	15,915	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,035	19,490	19,540	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,710	2,270	2,440	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,325	17,225	17,105	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,035	19,490	19,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,250	2,310	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,345	2,155	2,190	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,065	2,025	2,045	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	270	130	145	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	215	95	115	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,300	1,360	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,445	1,185	1,255	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,195	585	610	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	600	645	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	115	100	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	115	105	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,820	15,940	15,880	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,035	19,490	19,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,510	855	650	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	60	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	80	35	45	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	135	75	65	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,055	595	460	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	45	30	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	30	10	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	25	10	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,525	18,635	18,890	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,030	19,490	19,540	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,215	3,550	3,665	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,815	2,870	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	1,955	945	1,005	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,360	4,700	4,665	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	20	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	420	205	210	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	9,065	4,560	4,505	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	28,290	13,955	14,335	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	16,795	8,040	8,755	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	10,450	4,850	5,595	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,050	2,805	3,250	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	7,510	3,665	3,840	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	460	200	260	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	180	190	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,515	2,250	2,260	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,515	2,255	2,260	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,630	5,230	5,400	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	400	180	215	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	85	85	995	480	510
Dutch	1,230	570	655	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	9,365	4,640	4,725	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	35	0	35	15	10	0
Swiss	105	40	65	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,610	3,200	3,410	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	545	235	305	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	135	70	65	610	250	360
Icelandic	275	110	170	420	185	235
Norwegian	4,350	2,165	2,185	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,045	975	1,075	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	90	110	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	8,610	4,230	4,380	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	195	85	105	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	20	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,030	565	470	1,400	725	675
Latvian	35	10	25	240	90	155
Lithuanian	40	30	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,040	1,130	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	260	165	95	715	355	365
Russian	880	420	460	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	50	35	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	5,540	2,695	2,840	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	625	290	340	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	30	15	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	50	15	35	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	255	125	135	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	50	15	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	45	25	20	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	105	45	60
Spanish	180	85	95	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	115	60	60	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	30	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	35	15	15	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	60	30	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	50	30	15	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	185	90	90	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	80	45	40	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	50	20	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	35	20	15	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,370	775	595	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	20	20	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	75	55	25	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	45	35	15	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	25	20	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,280	705	575	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	150	75	75	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,040	595	450	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	95	45	50
Japanese	30	10	15	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	12,685	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,155	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	15,670	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,475	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,730	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,010	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,650	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,575	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,365	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,825	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,060	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,430	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	15,780	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	645	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,510	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,480	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,260	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,165	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	720	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,515	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,910	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,665	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,680	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,750	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,690	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,755	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,880	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,895	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,370	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,290	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,376	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,883	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	655	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,090	3,980	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,335	4,620	4,720	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	5,890	7,230	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,560	2,480	1,075	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	985	775	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,495	300	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,310	1,705	3,605	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	430	705	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,115	1,275	1,840	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,430	965	1,470	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	80	120	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	80	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	345	145	205	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,050	9,530	9,515	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	2,100	1,185	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,205	3,165	3,040	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,270	5,295	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,770	740	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	685	530	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,085	215	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,220	2,665	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	305	420	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	970	1,470	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,910	740	1,175	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	55	90	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	65	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	275	105	170	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,405	9,710	8,700	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,420	305	1,110	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,420	305	1,115	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	70	85	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	75	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	375	165	215	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	50	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	15	65	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	75	855	515	345
54. History	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	110	415	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	220	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	60	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	80	35	50	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	90	35	55	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,345	550	1,800	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	510	1,605	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	95	35	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	40	25	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	70	120	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	55	100	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	0	25	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,985	135	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	220	210	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	365	50	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	770	745	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	530	510	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	790	220	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	635	180	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	155	40	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,795	345	2,450	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	50	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	305	2,395	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	425	640	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	720	125	595	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	90	75	20	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,050	9,530	9,515	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,490	5,265	4,220	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	865	195	675	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	865	190	670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	60	65	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	60	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	270	125	140	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	10	65	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	555	330	225
54. History	10	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	85	370	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	55	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	50	20	30	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	80	35	50	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,810	475	1,340	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	445	1,190	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	70	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	40	110	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	40	90	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	20	0	20	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,195	2,095	105	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	175	170	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	250	40	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	550	530	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	750	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	390	375	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	550	180	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	420	150	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,020	235	1,785	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	50	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	210	1,735	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	340	515	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	570	90	475	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	9,710	8,700	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,125	5,890	7,230	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	12,115	5,365	6,750	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,145	4,265	5,880	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	1,100	870	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	530	480	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	90	115	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	450	250	200	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	320	165	155	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,050	9,535	9,515	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	5,265	4,220	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,565	4,270	5,295	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,675	3,805	4,870	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,245	3,040	4,205	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,430	765	660	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	465	430	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	90	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	435	235	195	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	285	150	135	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	19,595	10,580	9,010	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	18,125	9,660	8,470	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,470	925	550	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	11,935	5,025	6,920	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.1	67.8	56.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.5	61.9	53.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,530	15,600	15,930	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,525	4,325	6,200	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	21,005	11,280	9,730	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,895	5,940	3,950	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,115	5,335	5,775	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,595	10,580	9,015	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	200	120	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,275	10,380	8,895	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	15,035	7,505	7,530	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,240	2,875	1,365	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,590	10,580	9,015	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	195	120	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,275	10,380	8,890	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,495	975	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,160	435	1,720	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	380	125	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,360	150	1,210	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,785	450	1,340	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	45	260	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,855	1,315	2,540	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,240	235	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,305	390	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	655	565	85	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,590	10,580	9,015	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	200	120	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,275	10,380	8,890	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,050	3,040	1,005	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	425	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	140	130	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,300	1,145	150	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,280	1,000	280	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	585	420	165	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,240	1,040	1,200	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	750	560	190	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	160	55	105	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	495	150	345	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	80	50	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	145	305	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	195	150	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,295	330	960	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	285	2,325	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	115	95	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,030	295	730	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	480	405	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	880	490	390	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,125	9,655	8,465	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,480	2,210	1,270	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,730	380	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	12,525	5,705	6,815	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,525	5,705	6,815	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,375	2,785	3,590	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,755	2,095	2,660	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,275	740	530	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,635	7,440	7,195	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,325	6,445	5,880	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	660	310	350	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	70	30	40	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,280	435	840	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	80	45	35	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	215	170	45	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,635	7,440	7,195	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,695	4,155	4,530	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,075	1,540	1,535	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,695	965	735	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	500	265	230	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	675	510	165	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,635	7,435	7,195	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	1,000	370	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,690	1,750	940	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,445	1,940	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,375	1,185	2,190	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,195	365	830	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	695	920	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,770	11,540	10,225	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	21,635	11,480	10,160	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	21,560	11,435	10,120	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	21,530	11,430	10,100	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	30	0	20	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	75	40	40	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	20	15	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	115	50	65	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	11,540	10,225	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	21,270	11,280	9,985	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	70	35	30	1,330	460	870
French	75	30	45	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	355	185	170	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	245	125	125	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,630	19,300	19,330	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	34,820	17,380	17,435	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,810	1,925	1,890	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,755	865	890	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,055	1,055	1,000	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,875	960	920	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	740	765	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	380	225	155	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	180	100	85	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,650	18,260	18,390	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	26,075	12,945	13,130	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	10,575	5,315	5,260	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,240	2,130	2,115	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,335	3,190	3,145	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,595	2,760	2,825	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,120	2,240	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	645	590	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	740	425	320	14,660	7,650	7,010