Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 8, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 30,718 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 29,962 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.5 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,534 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,759 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.4 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 22,244.10 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 30,715 15,410 15,310 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 5,240 2,765 2,475 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 1,775 925 845 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 1,690 880 810 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 1,775 960 820 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 19,410 9,835 9,570 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 1,730 855 870 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 1,730 910 825 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 1,840 935 905 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 1,890 955 935 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 1,785 925 860 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 1,595 805 790 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 1,720 855 860 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 2,265 1,095 1,170 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 2,530 1,305 1,230 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 2,315 1,195 1,115 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 6,070 2,810 3,260 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 1,765 880 880 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 1,300 630 670 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 1,050 475 580 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 860 415 445 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 1,090 410 685 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 645 260 385 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 320 115 205 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 115 30 85 420 110 305
100 years and over 15 5 15 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.9 16.2 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 63.2 63.8 62.5 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 19.8 18.2 21.3 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 3.5 2.7 4.5 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 42.6 41.7 43.6 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 43.5 42.0 44.9 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,755 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,795 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 130 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,450 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 430 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 190 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,435 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 390 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 3,940 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 5,025 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 1,465 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 1,560 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 775 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 28,800 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 25,480 12,650 12,830 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 16,265 8,145 8,120 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 14,245 7,145 7,100 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 2,020 1,005 1,020 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 9,210 4,500 4,710 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 5,510 3,215 2,290 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 475 220 250 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 1,345 650 695 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 1,885 410 1,470 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,535 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 4,960 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 1,410 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 1,490 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,540 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 7,705 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 6,690 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,010 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 660 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 175 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,700 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 4,430 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 3,270 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 1,190 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 1,405 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 670 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 840 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 530 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 215 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,050 2,625 2,425 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,400 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,380 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,015 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,290 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 3,940 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 355 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 30,230 15,230 15,005 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 29,120 14,760 14,365 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 0 0 5 15 10 10
English and French 985 415 570 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 125 55 70 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 30,235 15,230 15,005 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 29,845 15,055 14,790 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 250 105 145 1,910 925 985
English and French 15 10 5 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 125 60 70 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 260 115 145 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 30,230 15,230 15,005 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 29,795 15,005 14,790 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 26,180 13,255 12,925 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 25,880 13,130 12,760 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 295 130 170 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 3,615 1,750 1,865 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,605 1,750 1,860 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 35 15 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 5 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 45 30 15 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 45 25 15 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 90 45 45
Vietnamese 10 5 5 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 635 310 330 820 280 540
Bikol 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 10 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 560 265 295 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 30 15 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 20 15 35 20 10
Tamil 5 5 5 15 10 5
Telugu 0 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,595 1,245 1,350 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 10 10 5 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 165 75 90 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 5 5 5 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 5 30 15 15
Lithuanian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 160 70 85 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 25 20 10
Croatian 5 5 5 185 100 85
Czech 5 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 15 10 10 325 150 170
Russian 30 15 15 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 5 5 5 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 35 15 20
Ukrainian 95 45 50 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 5 0 5 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 5 0 5 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 2,100 975 1,125 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 35 15 15 115 55 65
Danish 5 0 0 365 180 190
Dutch 40 15 25 1,085 515 565
Frisian 5 5 0 10 5 10
German 1,995 925 1,065 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 20 10 15 135 55 80
Swedish 5 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 25 10 10 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 160 100 60 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 150 90 60 1,220 625 595
Bengali 40 20 20 25 15 10
Gujarati 50 30 15 50 25 25
Hindi 5 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 20 10 10 40 25 20
Iranian languages 5 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 75 55 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 350 195 150
Portuguese 0 0 0 200 90 110
Romanian 5 0 0 60 25 30
Spanish 125 75 55 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 20 30 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 5 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 5 5 5 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 175 90 90 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 155 80 80 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 95 45 45 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 30 15 15 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 5 5 5 135 60 75
Hungarian 5 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 435 225 210 1,530 720 810
English and French 45 20 25 385 180 200
English and non-official language 385 205 180 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 5 0 5 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 30,230 15,230 15,000 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 29,625 14,915 14,710 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 27,680 13,955 13,720 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 27,650 13,940 13,705 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 30 15 15 415 190 220
Non-official languages 1,940 955 985 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,940 955 985 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 10 10 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 5 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 300 150 150 220 100 125
Bikol 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 125 125 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 30 20 10 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,430 700 730 1,880 915 965
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 20 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 0 5 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 20 10 10 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 20 10 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,175 550 630 425 205 215
Afrikaans 15 5 10 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 10 5 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,150 535 615 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 90 55 35 665 335 330
Bengali 10 5 5 10 10 5
Gujarati 35 25 10 15 5 10
Hindi 10 10 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 5 5 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 50 30 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 75 50 30 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 25 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 50 60 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 100 45 55 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 60 25 30 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 15 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 5 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 605 310 295 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 15 10 5 165 65 100
English and non-official language 590 305 290 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 30,230 15,230 15,005 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 28,425 14,340 14,080 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 845 405 445 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 165 75 90 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 795 405 385 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 5 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 785 405 380 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 5 5 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 5 0 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 23,860 11,940 11,920 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,340 11,680 11,660 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,693 48,048 32,499 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,335 11,680 11,660 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,538 41,891 30,014 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,140 11,190 10,955 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,932 45,888 28,621 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,110 6,560 8,555 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,543 6,815 6,409 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,655 9,765 8,895 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,242 43,723 27,837 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 23,890 11,965 11,920 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,375 11,740 11,640 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,169 58,482 39,775 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,375 11,740 11,635 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,014 47,690 34,279 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,240 11,290 10,945 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,338 56,185 36,177 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,140 6,570 8,575 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,858 7,924 7,809 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,655 9,775 8,885 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,014 52,980 34,149 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 23,885 11,965 11,925 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,950 5,300 3,650 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,227 54,617 42,625 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,032 65,926 49,022 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.6 92.4 85.5 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 74.5 65.3 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.4 7.6 14.5 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 23,860 11,940 11,920 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 520 260 265 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 23,335 11,680 11,655 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,360 935 1,420 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 3,200 1,230 1,965 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 3,155 1,175 1,980 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 3,065 1,340 1,730 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 2,730 1,420 1,315 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 2,225 1,210 1,015 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 995 635 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 1,160 710 450 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 965 615 355 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 755 475 280 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 2,090 1,580 515 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 1,440 1,045 395 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 650 530 115 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,860 11,935 11,920 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 520 260 260 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 23,340 11,680 11,655 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 97.9 97.8 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,450 980 1,475 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 3,350 1,290 2,060 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 3,720 1,425 2,295 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 3,760 1,790 1,970 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 3,265 1,740 1,520 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 2,195 1,340 860 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 1,480 915 570 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 1,100 690 415 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 2,020 1,515 510 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 635 410 225 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 390 305 85 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 995 800 195 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 23,860 11,940 11,920 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 5,200 2,180 3,025 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 18,655 9,760 8,895 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 78.2 81.7 74.6 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,355 1,090 1,265 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 1,380 605 770 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 2,350 995 1,355 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 2,130 770 1,360 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 2,165 1,035 1,130 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,955 1,050 905 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 1,605 935 670 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 1,125 720 400 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 815 515 300 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 2,780 2,045 730 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 735 470 270 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 570 375 195 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 1,470 1,200 270 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,155 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,588 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,935 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,063 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,351 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 8,820 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,104 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,212 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,083 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,142 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,940 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,480 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,813 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 8,815 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,577 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,383 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,760 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 130 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 215 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 515 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 570 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 600 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 565 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 495 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 500 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 995 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 895 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 880 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 770 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 700 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,405 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,495 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,010 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,125 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 770 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 160 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 220 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 545 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 610 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 505 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 635 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 615 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 595 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,150 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,005 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 900 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 770 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,165 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,400 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 780 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 980 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 8,555 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,038 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,122 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,340 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,692 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,346 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,280 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,784 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,815 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,013 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,683 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 8,560 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,309 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,097 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,365 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,025 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,738 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,300 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,285 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,899 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 780 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,884 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,797 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,715 2,450 2,270 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,035 41,648 30,549 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,537 36,365 28,686 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,710 2,485 2,220 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,409 50,320 39,913 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,023 41,511 34,121 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 28,800 14,555 14,250 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,785 6,250 6,535 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 1,860 915 945 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 2,480 1,075 1,405 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 2,575 1,250 1,330 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 2,750 1,395 1,350 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 3,120 1,610 1,505 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 16,015 8,305 7,715 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 2,895 1,470 1,425 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 3,290 1,725 1,565 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 3,340 1,735 1,610 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 3,305 1,715 1,595 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 3,180 1,660 1,520 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 28,800 14,550 14,250 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 5,915 3,115 2,795 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 2,025 1,055 970 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 17,480 8,875 8,605 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 5,405 2,560 2,845 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,960 1,375 1,590 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 665 350 315 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 240 115 125 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 1,595 745 845 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 705 280 425 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.3 9.5 11.2 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 11.2 11.3 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 11.9 10.9 12.9 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 8.4 9.8 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 13.0 10.9 14.9 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,075 545 535 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 230 105 125 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 80 30 50 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 755 390 370 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 95 50 45 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.7 3.8 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.4 4.5 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 2.8 5.2 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.4 4.3 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 28,800 14,555 14,245 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 28,745 14,535 14,205 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 28,745 14,535 14,205 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 980 425 555 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 2,875 1,475 1,400 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 15 10 15 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 10 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 15 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,860 1,470 1,390 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 35 20 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 50 30 20 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 30 15 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 785 425 370 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 15 0 15
Ilocano 10 10 10 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 20 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 400 345 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 60 40 15 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 45 25 15 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 20 10 10 55 25 30
Tamil 20 15 0 20 0 15
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,655 835 820 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 75 100 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 10 10 10 25 10 15
Latvian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 160 70 90 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 10 0 320 140 175
Russian 50 25 25 365 145 220
Serbian 10 0 10 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 10 10 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 105 40 65 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 1,080 515 565 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 40 20 15 310 175 140
Danish 10 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 30 10 15 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 995 470 520 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 10
Greek 40 20 20 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 155 105 45 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 135 95 40 1,550 770 780
Bengali 50 30 25 35 15 20
Gujarati 20 20 0 75 30 45
Hindi 75 60 15 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 10 10 10 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 20 15 10 105 65 45
Iranian languages 10 0 10 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 700 345 355
Portuguese 0 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 235 125 110 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 35 30 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 10 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 10 0 10 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 20 0 10 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 15 10 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 95 105 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 205 100 105 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 165 85 80 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 65 25 40 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 10 10 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 0 10 0 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 28,800 14,550 14,245 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 27,565 13,890 13,675 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,645 2,955 2,690 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 21,925 10,935 10,985 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,235 660 570 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 28,800 14,550 14,250 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,635 13,420 13,215 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,840 955 880 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 375 180 200 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 70 40 30 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 145 60 85 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 525 300 225 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 145 60 80 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 380 240 140 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 725 370 350 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 325 175 150 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,840 960 885 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 200 90 115 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 350 225 120 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 325 135 190 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 800 420 380 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 165 85 80 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,840 955 885 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 380 200 185 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 85 55 30 55 15 40
El Salvador 10 10 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 10 10 10 45 10 30
Mexico 115 50 70 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 145 70 75 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 375 190 185 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 10 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 55 40 15 1,700 810 885
Greece 25 10 15 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 240 115 125
Italy 10 10 0 235 145 95
Netherlands 30 15 15 1,085 495 595
Poland 15 10 10 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 10 0 10 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 10 0 10 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 180 80 100 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 40 20 20 1,535 750 790
Africa 70 35 35 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 10 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 0 20 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 235 120 120
Asia 995 520 475 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 120 45 75 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 165 100 75
India 75 40 30 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 30 20 330 135 195
Lebanon 25 10 15 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 650 350 300 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 10 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 725 370 350 1,705 805 900
Americas 70 35 35 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 10 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 15 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 15 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 45 30 15 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 10 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10 35 20 15
Africa 30 15 15 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 35 20 10
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 15 15 15 0
Asia 575 290 280 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 30 10 20 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 55 35 25 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 435 215 220 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 28,800 14,550 14,250 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,220 1,170 1,050 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,495 1,700 1,800 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,090 11,685 11,400 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,475 785 690 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,075 625 450 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 310 135 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 315 320 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 360 140 220 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 15 20 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 28,800 14,555 14,245 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,000 455 540 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 975 450 520 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 325 140 185 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 635 315 325 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 10 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 27,800 14,095 13,710 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 28,800 14,550 14,250 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 100 165 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,540 14,455 14,085 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 28,800 14,550 14,250 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 155 75 75 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 155 75 80 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 60 25 35 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 85 50 35 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,150 595 555 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,090 580 515 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 555 305 245 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 275 260 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 60 15 45 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 20 45 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 27,490 13,880 13,615 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 28,800 14,555 14,250 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 1,010 800 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 225 145 85 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 260 125 135 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 90 60 30 950 500 445
Filipino 825 440 390 1,290 520 770
Latin American 125 75 55 565 240 325
Arab 65 45 20 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 25 10 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 195 105 90
Korean 75 45 35 465 210 260
Japanese 20 15 10 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 15 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 30 30 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,990 13,540 13,445 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 28,800 14,555 14,250 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 1,310 675 635 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 675 350 325 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 15 0 15 125 70 55
Métis 685 345 340 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 8,290 4,190 4,095 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 0 0 0 225 140 75
American 550 265 285 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 7,945 4,015 3,930 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 10 10 10 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 22,915 11,370 11,545 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 13,300 6,610 6,685 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 7,455 3,640 3,815 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 5,040 2,435 2,605 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 15 10 0 95 50 45
Scottish 6,325 3,200 3,120 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 475 255 215 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 540 245 295 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 2,930 1,405 1,530 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,930 1,400 1,530 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,685 5,845 5,840 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 325 195 130 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Belgian 250 100 145 980 480 505
Dutch 1,505 680 825 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 40 10 25 115 50 65
Frisian 10 10 10 20 0 15
German 10,425 5,250 5,170 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 10 0 20 10 15
Swiss 95 60 35 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,745 2,305 2,445 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 450 205 245 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 170 90 80 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 250 120 135 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 3,310 1,620 1,695 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 985 440 550 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 65 55 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 5,220 2,625 2,595 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 25 20 10 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 90 60 25 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 45 45 410 155 260
Estonian 20 10 10 235 100 135
Hungarian 250 115 130 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 15 10 15 225 115 105
Lithuanian 50 35 10 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 970 435 535 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 245 120 125 890 450 440
Russian 1,970 1,055 915 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 50 45 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 2,255 1,090 1,160 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 75 50 30
Southern European origins 585 235 345 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 30 15 10 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 0 20 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 630 300 335
Italian 330 125 210 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 10 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 15 10 10 855 485 375
Serbian 10 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 10 10 0 170 85 90
Spanish 95 45 45 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 10 15 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 100 55 45 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 35 20 15 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 30 25 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 45 10 40 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 10 10 10 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 0 25 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 290 155 135 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 10 10 10 135 80 60
Colombian 105 55 45 85 20 60
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 160 80 75 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 10 10 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 0 35 25 15
African origins 125 75 45 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 15 10 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 10 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 10 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 60 40 20 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 25 20 10 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 45 30 15 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 30 10 510 265 245
Asian origins 1,795 975 815 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 225 145 75 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 150 100 55 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 25 20 10 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 15 10 10 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 255 140 115 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 45 20 15 10 0 10
Bengali 10 10 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 180 90 95 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 10 15 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 10 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,310 680 630 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 10 0 10 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 340 155 190 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 840 450 390 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 200 110 90
Japanese 25 20 10 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 45 40 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 20 20 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 100 65 40 1,020 490 530
Australian 90 60 30 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 10 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,755 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 9,925 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 2,835 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,755 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 805 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 11,955 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 980 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,815 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,140 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,780 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,290 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 1,685 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 1,715 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 1,765 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,300 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,760 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,660 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 12,555 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 200 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,760 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 4,355 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,530 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,720 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 250 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 560 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 580 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,760 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11,625 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,135 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,760 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,955 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,640 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,755 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 610 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,785 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,750 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,105 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,805 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,305 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 580 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 11,585 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,875 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,710 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,520 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,795 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.8 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.7 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 716 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 936 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 239,861 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 258,060 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,800 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.7 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.6 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 831 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,885 11,965 11,920 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,715 2,150 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,890 4,145 3,740 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,130 5,100 6,030 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,705 1,935 765 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,140 660 480 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,560 1,275 290 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,675 1,665 3,010 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 785 310 475 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,970 1,195 1,780 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 2,395 960 1,435 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 90 35 55 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 40 45 850 555 290
Master's degree 365 140 225 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 20 15 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,225 7,765 7,460 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,150 645 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,160 2,815 2,340 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,265 3,795 4,470 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,925 1,410 520 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 785 455 330 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,145 955 190 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,530 1,280 2,250 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 455 205 255 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,350 905 1,445 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 1,875 730 1,145 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 20 50 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 45 555 295 255
Master's degree 300 110 195 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 20 10 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,890 11,965 11,925 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,755 6,860 5,890 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 1,080 235 845 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 1,080 240 845 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 145 55 85 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 120 40 75 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 375 180 200 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 25 15 10 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 30 35 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 125 110 320 210 110
54. History 20 10 10 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 530 140 390 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 30 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 160 15 145 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 75 15 60 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 105 30 75 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 140 65 75 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 2,315 545 1,765 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 25 190 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,085 515 1,565 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 150 90 60 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 55 30 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 15 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 155 90 70 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 130 75 55 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 15 0 15 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,615 2,545 70 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 30 15 10 335 205 125
14. Engineering 165 145 20 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 400 380 20 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 705 695 0 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 905 895 10 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 420 410 10 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 865 670 195 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 745 580 165 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 120 90 30 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 2,170 280 1,890 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 65 50 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 2,035 205 1,835 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 730 270 460 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 550 95 450 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 80 80 10 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,230 7,765 7,465 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,960 3,970 2,990 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 685 160 525 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 685 160 525 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 50 70 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 15 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 95 40 60 1,515 530 990
Humanities 250 130 115 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 25 20 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 90 60 175 110 65
54. History 10 0 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 430 110 325 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 25 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 15 120 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 65 10 55 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 65 25 40
42. Psychology 75 20 55 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 110 55 55 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 1,810 425 1,385 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 10 165 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,635 420 1,215 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 105 65 40 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 35 15 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 15 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 10 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 60 60 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 55 50 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 15 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,925 1,875 55 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 220 105 120
14. Engineering 130 115 20 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 280 20 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 520 520 0 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 645 635 0 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 320 325 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 645 480 170 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 545 405 135 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 70 30 995 745 250
Health and related fields 1,645 225 1,420 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 50 40 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 1,535 165 1,370 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 535 220 315 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 390 85 305 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 45 10 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 85 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,885 11,965 11,925 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,755 6,865 5,895 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,130 5,100 6,030 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 10,200 4,640 5,560 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 7,330 3,250 4,075 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 2,870 1,390 1,485 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 935 460 470 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 200 100 105 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 320 130 190 490 130 360
India 85 60 25 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 45 40 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 215 125 95 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,225 7,765 7,460 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,965 3,970 2,990 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,265 3,795 4,470 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 7,485 3,410 4,075 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 5,270 2,355 2,915 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 2,215 1,055 1,155 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 780 385 395 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 75 80 1,160 575 585
Philippines 305 130 180 410 115 295
India 50 35 15 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 30 20 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 205 115 85 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 23,885 11,965 11,925 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 16,845 9,045 7,800 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 16,135 8,620 7,515 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 710 425 285 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 7,040 2,920 4,120 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 70.5 75.6 65.4 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 67.6 72.0 63.0 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.7 3.7 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 23,890 11,965 11,920 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,965 2,420 3,550 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 17,915 9,545 8,370 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,250 5,510 3,740 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,665 4,035 4,630 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.9 41.4 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,845 9,045 7,800 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 50 65 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 16,730 8,995 7,735 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 13,065 6,515 6,545 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,665 2,475 1,185 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,845 9,045 7,800 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 55 65 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 16,730 8,995 7,735 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 3,225 2,215 1,010 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,070 465 1,610 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 470 345 120 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 1,200 145 1,060 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,310 350 960 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 210 55 155 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 3,585 1,335 2,250 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,785 2,585 195 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,370 1,050 315 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 500 450 50 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,845 9,050 7,800 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 50 65 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 16,730 8,990 7,735 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,040 2,100 935 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 945 845 100 685 630 55
22 Utilities 75 55 20 280 205 75
23 Construction 1,275 1,110 165 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 480 400 80 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 645 465 185 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 1,795 855 945 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 720 550 165 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 160 55 105 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 500 165 345 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 165 90 75 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 550 220 330 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 415 230 190 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 1,030 265 760 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 1,965 255 1,715 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 315 135 180 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 1,180 415 770 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 660 335 320 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 800 460 345 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 16,135 8,620 7,515 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 2,795 1,660 1,140 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 0 10 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 2,195 1,770 420 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 11,135 5,185 5,950 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,135 5,185 5,950 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,875 3,530 4,340 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,460 1,215 1,240 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 650 325 330 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 160 115 40 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,330 6,960 6,375 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,380 6,090 5,290 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 595 285 310 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 105 55 50 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 1,010 395 615 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 115 75 35 850 565 285
Other method 125 55 75 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,330 6,960 6,375 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 8,905 4,360 4,545 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 2,335 1,230 1,105 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 1,140 720 420 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 475 300 170 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 475 345 130 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,330 6,955 6,370 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 720 555 160 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,535 1,670 870 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,560 2,630 1,935 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,835 1,045 1,790 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,200 440 765 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,480 620 865 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 18,425 9,760 8,665 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 18,410 9,755 8,660 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 18,380 9,745 8,635 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 18,355 9,735 8,620 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 25 10 15 165 25 135
Non-official languages 30 10 20 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 105 70 40
Chinese languages 20 10 10 105 70 35
Cantonese 20 10 10 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 265 145 125
English and French 10 0 10 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 18,425 9,760 8,660 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 18,155 9,620 8,535 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 35 15 15 250 85 170
French 90 40 50 595 250 340
Non-official language 135 85 50 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 135 80 55 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 0 10 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 28,525 14,425 14,100 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 25,120 12,630 12,490 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 3,405 1,795 1,610 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 1,915 985 930 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 1,490 810 680 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 1,305 715 585 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 875 465 410 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 425 250 175 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 185 90 95 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 27,130 13,675 13,450 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 17,025 8,570 8,455 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 10,105 5,110 4,995 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 4,880 2,460 2,425 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 5,225 2,650 2,575 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 4,490 2,270 2,215 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 2,745 1,380 1,365 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 1,740 885 855 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 735 380 360 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 8, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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