Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	x	x	x	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	x	x	x	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	x	x	x	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	x	x	x	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	x	x	x	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	x	x	x	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	x	x	x	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	x	x	x	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	x	x	x	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	x	x	x	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	x	x	x	1,570	680	890
English and French	x	x	x	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	x	x	x	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	x	x	x	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	x	x	x	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	x	x	x	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	x	x	x	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	x	x	x	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	x	x	x	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	5
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	30	15	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Dakota	x	x	x	45	15	30
Stoney	x	x	x	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	105
Oromo	x	x	x	1,125	580	540
Somali	x	x	x	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	x	x	x	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	x	x	x	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Harari	x	x	x	170	90	85
Hebrew	x	x	x	395	215	180
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	750	355	395
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	x	x	x	100	50	55
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	505	225	280
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	315	150	165
Pangasinan	x	x	x	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	125	150
Creole languages	x	x	x	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	x	x	x	200	100	100
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	x	x	x	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	x	x	x	760	410	345
Armenian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	x	x	x	285	125	160
Latvian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	695	350	345
Bulgarian	x	x	x	450	230	215
Croatian	x	x	x	1,890	990	905
Czech	x	x	x	770	380	390
Macedonian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Polish	x	x	x	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	x	x	x	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	x	x	x	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	340	170	170
Slovak	x	x	x	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	250	115	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	440	235	210
Danish	x	x	x	555	265	290
Dutch	x	x	x	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	x	x	x	65	40	25
German	x	x	x	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Swedish	x	x	x	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	x	x	x	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	x	x	x	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	5
Konkani	x	x	x	150	80	70
Marathi	x	x	x	525	270	255
Nepali	x	x	x	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	x	x	x	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,235	635	590
Urdu	x	x	x	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	x	x	x	745	410	330
Pashto	x	x	x	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	x	x	x	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	x	x	x	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Korean	x	x	x	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	855	445	410
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	135	65	65
Ewe	x	x	x	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	135	70	60
Ga	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ganda	x	x	x	200	100	100
Igbo	x	x	x	305	165	145
Lingala	x	x	x	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	605	300	305
Shona	x	x	x	520	255	270
Swahili	x	x	x	1,220	590	625
Wolof	x	x	x	135	85	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	740	375	360
Dinka	x	x	x	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	210	200
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	160	155
American Sign Language	x	x	x	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	x	x	x	610	285	320
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	690	365	320
Burmese	x	x	x	135	70	60
Karenic languages	x	x	x	430	230	195
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	945	365	580
Lao	x	x	x	370	185	190
Thai	x	x	x	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	115	70	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,615	765	850
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	185	75	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	125	90
Multiple responses	x	x	x	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	x	x	x	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	x	x	x	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	x	x	x	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	x	x	x	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	x	x	x	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	x	x	x	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	350	165	190
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	330	150	175
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	x	x	x	210	120	90
Oromo	x	x	x	885	450	435
Somali	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	x	x	x	1,695	805	890
Arabic	x	x	x	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	110	55	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	100	90
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	385	185	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	785	380	405
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	185	85	105
Ilocano	x	x	x	580	275	305
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	x	x	x	75	35	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	x	x	x	1,385	730	650
Telugu	x	x	x	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	x	x	x	365	195	170
Armenian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	300	150	145
Bulgarian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Croatian	x	x	x	880	450	430
Czech	x	x	x	240	125	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	x	x	x	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	x	x	x	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Slovak	x	x	x	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	110	105
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	170	85	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	x	x	x	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	325	165	155
Nepali	x	x	x	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	x	x	x	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	745	390	360
Urdu	x	x	x	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	x	x	x	370	195	175
Pashto	x	x	x	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,820	865	955
Romanian	x	x	x	1,310	650	655
Spanish	x	x	x	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	425	205	225
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	75	35	45
Igbo	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lingala	x	x	x	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	285	145	140
Shona	x	x	x	200	90	110
Swahili	x	x	x	585	275	310
Wolof	x	x	x	90	45	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	370	190	180
Dinka	x	x	x	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	405	235	170
American Sign Language	x	x	x	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	x	x	x	210	90	120
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	530	275	250
Burmese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	440	210	230
Lao	x	x	x	185	90	95
Thai	x	x	x	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	20
Turkish	x	x	x	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	460	220	245
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	x	x	x	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	x	x	x	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	x	x	x	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	x	x	x	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	x	x	x	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	x	x	x	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	x	x	x	670	345	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	x	x	x	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	x	x	x	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	x	x	x	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	x	x	x	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	x	x	x	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	x	x	x	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	x	x	x	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	x	x	x	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	x	x	x	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	x	x	x	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	x	x	x	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	x	x	x	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	x	x	x	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	x	x	x	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	130	45	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	25	0	15
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	50	25	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Dakota	x	x	x	75	45	30
Stoney	x	x	x	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	x	x	x	205	105	95
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	x	x	x	240	140	100
Oromo	x	x	x	1,205	645	555
Somali	x	x	x	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	x	x	x	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	x	x	x	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	20	10
Harari	x	x	x	240	100	140
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,425	750	680
Maltese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	x	x	x	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	510	210	300
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	480	215	270
Pangasinan	x	x	x	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	405	165	240
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	x	x	x	370	175	195
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	x	x	x	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	x	x	x	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	x	x	x	880	485	390
Armenian	x	x	x	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	510	240	270
Latvian	x	x	x	230	110	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	280	135	150
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	x	x	x	525	260	260
Croatian	x	x	x	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	x	x	x	880	395	490
Macedonian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Polish	x	x	x	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	x	x	x	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	x	x	x	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	420	200	220
Slovak	x	x	x	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	265	135	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	140	65	70
Welsh	x	x	x	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	100	65
Germanic languages	x	x	x	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	x	x	x	975	495	475
Danish	x	x	x	595	270	330
Dutch	x	x	x	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	x	x	x	65	45	20
German	x	x	x	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	20	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	390	155	235
Swedish	x	x	x	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	x	x	x	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	x	x	x	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	30	20
Konkani	x	x	x	160	70	95
Marathi	x	x	x	825	455	365
Nepali	x	x	x	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,740	885	845
Urdu	x	x	x	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	x	x	x	830	510	325
Pashto	x	x	x	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	x	x	x	75	45	35
Italian	x	x	x	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	x	x	x	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	x	x	x	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Japanese	x	x	x	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Georgian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Korean	x	x	x	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	145	65	85
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	240	110	130
Ewe	x	x	x	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Ga	x	x	x	185	100	90
Ganda	x	x	x	425	210	220
Igbo	x	x	x	600	330	270
Lingala	x	x	x	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	905	480	430
Shona	x	x	x	895	440	450
Swahili	x	x	x	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	x	x	x	225	130	90
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	920	450	470
Dinka	x	x	x	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	190	165
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	x	x	x	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	x	x	x	685	300	385
Mandarin	x	x	x	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	825	430	395
Burmese	x	x	x	235	120	115
Karenic languages	x	x	x	455	230	220
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,200	485	715
Lao	x	x	x	535	250	290
Thai	x	x	x	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	240	130	115
Turkish	x	x	x	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	65	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Finnish	x	x	x	355	135	210
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	x	x	x	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	x	x	x	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	x	x	x	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	x	x	x	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	x	x	x	735	305	435
Colombia	x	x	x	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	x	x	x	1,330	605	730
Haiti	x	x	x	510	280	230
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	x	x	x	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	x	x	x	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	x	x	x	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,835	935	905
Croatia	x	x	x	1,350	720	630
France	x	x	x	640	280	360
Germany	x	x	x	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	x	x	x	590	335	255
Hungary	x	x	x	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,330	700	635
Italy	x	x	x	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	x	x	x	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	x	x	x	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	x	x	x	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	835	370	460
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	x	x	x	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	x	x	x	360	190	175
Egypt	x	x	x	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	x	x	x	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	x	x	x	1,890	960	925
Morocco	x	x	x	790	485	300
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	x	x	x	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	x	x	x	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	x	x	x	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	x	x	x	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	x	x	x	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	x	x	x	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	x	x	x	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	x	x	x	980	430	550
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	x	x	x	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	x	x	x	260	110	150
Colombia	x	x	x	530	225	305
Cuba	x	x	x	200	90	115
Haiti	x	x	x	175	95	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	630	275	355
Mexico	x	x	x	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,170	605	560
Europe	x	x	x	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Germany	x	x	x	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	200	90	110
Romania	x	x	x	375	175	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	410	155	260
Ukraine	x	x	x	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	x	x	x	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	285	125	155
Egypt	x	x	x	730	395	330
Eritrea	x	x	x	990	520	470
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,215	630	585
Morocco	x	x	x	245	145	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,525	810	715
Somalia	x	x	x	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	475	230	245
Tunisia	x	x	x	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	x	x	x	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	x	x	x	225	115	105
Bangladesh	x	x	x	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	310	110	195
India	x	x	x	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	860	465	400
Iraq	x	x	x	700	360	345
Israel	x	x	x	250	135	115
Japan	x	x	x	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	x	x	x	755	385	370
Nepal	x	x	x	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,960	980	985
Philippines	x	x	x	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	40	85
Turkey	x	x	x	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	305	165	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	660	345	315
Australia	x	x	x	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	x	x	x	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	x	x	x	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	x	x	x	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	x	x	x	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	x	x	x	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	x	x	x	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	x	x	x	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	x	x	x	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
Métis	x	x	x	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	x	x	x	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	x	x	x	1,335	750	585
American	x	x	x	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	x	x	x	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	60	50	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	65	25	35
European origins	x	x	x	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	x	x	x	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	x	x	x	60	10	50
Cornish	x	x	x	70	40	30
English	x	x	x	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	x	x	x	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	x	x	x	220	105	115
Scottish	x	x	x	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	x	x	x	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	x	x	x	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Breton	x	x	x	35	20	15
Corsican	x	x	x	85	50	35
French	x	x	x	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	x	x	x	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Belgian	x	x	x	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	x	x	x	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	x	x	x	435	205	220
Frisian	x	x	x	95	75	20
German	x	x	x	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	x	x	x	160	85	80
Swiss	x	x	x	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	x	x	x	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	x	x	x	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	x	x	x	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	x	x	x	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	x	x	x	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	775	405	375
Byelorussian	x	x	x	970	530	440
Czech	x	x	x	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	x	x	x	535	240	290
Hungarian	x	x	x	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	x	x	x	980	440	540
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	x	x	x	360	155	205
Polish	x	x	x	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	x	x	x	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	x	x	x	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	x	x	x	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	x	x	x	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	535	270	265
Southern European origins	x	x	x	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	x	x	x	810	445	360
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,440	730	710
Catalan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Croatian	x	x	x	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	x	x	x	60	40	20
Greek	x	x	x	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	x	x	x	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	x	x	x	175	90	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Maltese	x	x	x	400	220	180
Montenegrin	x	x	x	105	70	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	x	x	x	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,105	560	550
Spanish	x	x	x	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	x	x	x	95	35	60
Jewish	x	x	x	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	65	60
Bahamian	x	x	x	100	70	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	780	375	410
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Carib	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cuban	x	x	x	790	420	370
Dominican	x	x	x	320	170	150
Grenadian	x	x	x	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	820	465	360
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	85	40	50
St. Lucian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	725	310	410
Arawak	x	x	x	15	15	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	305	180	125
Belizean	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	855	415	440
Chilean	x	x	x	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	x	x	x	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	x	x	x	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	245	120	130
Guatemalan	x	x	x	665	355	310
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	x	x	x	680	365	315
Honduran	x	x	x	155	90	60
Maya	x	x	x	220	110	115
Mexican	x	x	x	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	495	260	235
Panamanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	810	390	420
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	x	x	x	125	75	45
Venezuelan	x	x	x	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	950	490	460
African origins	x	x	x	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Angolan	x	x	x	120	70	50
Ashanti	x	x	x	30	20	15
Beninese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	725	345	375
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	x	x	x	130	80	50
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	x	x	x	275	140	135
Ibo	x	x	x	385	220	165
Ivorian	x	x	x	395	210	185
Liberian	x	x	x	635	300	335
Malian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malinké	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	x	x	x	60	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	465	245	220
Togolese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	855	480	370
North African origins	x	x	x	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	x	x	x	465	210	260
Berber	x	x	x	240	155	85
Coptic	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dinka	x	x	x	205	105	100
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	x	x	x	590	300	295
Maure	x	x	x	30	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	x	x	x	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	x	x	x	65	40	25
Amhara	x	x	x	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	410	230	180
Burundian	x	x	x	665	365	305
Djiboutian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	x	x	x	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kenyan	x	x	x	910	495	420
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	35	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Oromo	x	x	x	550	350	205
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	x	x	x	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	x	x	x	465	290	175
Tigrian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ugandan	x	x	x	625	345	280
Zambian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,240	630	605
Zulu	x	x	x	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	x	x	x	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	x	x	x	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	x	x	x	540	275	260
Assyrian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	295	145	145
Georgian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hazara	x	x	x	100	55	50
Iranian	x	x	x	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	x	x	x	680	350	330
Jordanian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Kazakh	x	x	x	110	50	55
Kurd	x	x	x	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	x	x	x	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	190	95	90
Syrian	x	x	x	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	x	x	x	65	45	20
Tatar	x	x	x	135	55	75
Turk	x	x	x	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	15	30
Uighur	x	x	x	95	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	165	85	85
Yemeni	x	x	x	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	865	485	385
South Asian origins	x	x	x	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,445	715	725
Bengali	x	x	x	580	335	245
Bhutanese	x	x	x	75	45	35
East Indian	x	x	x	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	x	x	x	80	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	250	230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	100	55	40
Nepali	x	x	x	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	x	x	x	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	x	x	x	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	x	x	x	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,490	770	720
Chinese	x	x	x	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	x	x	x	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	825	385	435
Japanese	x	x	x	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	x	x	x	395	220	170
Korean	x	x	x	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	x	x	x	695	360	335
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	x	x	x	330	145	185
Singaporean	x	x	x	120	55	75
Taiwanese	x	x	x	625	275	345
Thai	x	x	x	915	335	580
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	915	490	425
Oceania origins	x	x	x	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	x	x	x	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	x	x	x	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	x	x	x	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Maori	x	x	x	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	25	25
Samoan	x	x	x	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	x	x	x	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	x	x	x	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	x	x	x	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	x	x	x	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	x	x	x	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	x	x	x	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	655	215	445
42. Psychology	x	x	x	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	x	x	x	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	x	x	x	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,860	3,545	315
Other	x	x	x	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	x	x	x	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	x	x	x	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	x	x	x	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	x	x	x	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	545	180	365
42. Psychology	x	x	x	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	x	x	x	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	x	x	x	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	x	x	x	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,195	2,970	225
Other	x	x	x	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	x	x	x	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	x	x	x	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	x	x	x	580	355	225
Other	x	x	x	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	x	x	x	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	x	x	x	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	x	x	x	500	310	195
Other	x	x	x	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	x	x	x	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	x	x	x	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	x	x	x	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	x	x	x	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	x	x	x	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	x	x	x	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	x	x	x	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	x	x	x	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	x	x	x	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	x	x	x	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	x	x	x	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	x	x	x	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	x	x	x	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	x	x	x	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	x	x	x	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	x	x	x	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	x	x	x	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	x	x	x	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	500	295	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	435	270	170
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	175	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	145	140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	290	145	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	115	60	55
Russian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	20	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,180	655	525
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	10	50
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	955	565	390
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	15	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	50	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	440	195	240
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,470	725	745
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	690	305	385
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	x	x	x	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	x	x	x	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	x	x	x	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	x	x	x	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	x	x	x	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	x	x	x	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	x	x	x	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	x	x	x	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	x	x	x	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	x	x	x	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	x	x	x	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	x	x	x	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	x	x	x	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	x	x	x	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	x	x	x	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	x	x	x	71,235	35,580	35,655