Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	405	85	315
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	x	x	x	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	x	x	x	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	x	x	x	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	x	x	x	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	x	x	x	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	x	x	x	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	x	x	x	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	x	x	x	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	x	x	x	240	110	135
English and French	x	x	x	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	x	x	x	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	x	x	x	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	x	x	x	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	x	x	x	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	x	x	x	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	x	x	x	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	x	x	x	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	x	x	x	65	35	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	205	95	110
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	25	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	235	130	110
Tamil	x	x	x	1,630	795	840
Telugu	x	x	x	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Croatian	x	x	x	345	180	170
Czech	x	x	x	120	60	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Polish	x	x	x	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	x	x	x	635	260	375
Serbian	x	x	x	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	170	80	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	30	40
Danish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Dutch	x	x	x	1,135	510	620
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	x	x	x	475	245	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	815	405	410
Hindi	x	x	x	550	275	275
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	745	385	360
Sindhi	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	175	80	95
Urdu	x	x	x	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	x	x	x	615	275	340
Spanish	x	x	x	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	75	40	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,365	635	730
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	975	470	505
Estonian	x	x	x	65	45	30
Finnish	x	x	x	120	50	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	x	x	x	925	440	485
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	x	x	x	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	x	x	x	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	x	x	x	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	x	x	x	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	830	415	410
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	795	400	395
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	650	290	355
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,265	605	660
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	75	55
Tamil	x	x	x	1,065	500	570
Telugu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Polish	x	x	x	1,195	545	650
Russian	x	x	x	320	140	185
Serbian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	240	95	145
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	145	60	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	x	x	x	250	125	130
Gujarati	x	x	x	395	185	210
Hindi	x	x	x	240	110	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	385	195	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	830	365	465
Portuguese	x	x	x	665	305	355
Romanian	x	x	x	285	130	150
Spanish	x	x	x	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	x	x	x	775	365	405
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thai	x	x	x	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	x	x	x	735	325	405
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	x	x	x	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	x	x	x	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	x	x	x	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	x	x	x	90	35	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	85	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	x	x	x	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	x	x	x	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	x	x	x	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	x	x	x	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	x	x	x	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	x	x	x	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	x	x	x	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	x	x	x	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	x	x	x	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	x	x	x	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	x	x	x	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	x	x	x	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	x	x	x	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	x	x	x	75	45	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	120	55	65
Maltese	x	x	x	250	115	135
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	90	125
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	45	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	15	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	x	x	x	95	50	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	315	150	160
Tamil	x	x	x	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	x	x	x	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Croatian	x	x	x	575	290	290
Czech	x	x	x	245	130	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	780	385	400
Polish	x	x	x	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	x	x	x	1,010	415	595
Serbian	x	x	x	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	200	85	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	35	30
Welsh	x	x	x	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	205	80	125
Danish	x	x	x	105	35	70
Dutch	x	x	x	1,165	510	655
Frisian	x	x	x	25	25	0
German	x	x	x	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	35	10
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	x	x	x	665	340	325
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,120	545	575
Hindi	x	x	x	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	45	30	20
Marathi	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	415	170	245
Urdu	x	x	x	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	x	x	x	810	375	430
Spanish	x	x	x	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lingala	x	x	x	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Shona	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swahili	x	x	x	190	100	90
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	555	210	345
American Sign Language	x	x	x	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,680	755	925
Hakka	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	130	60
Lao	x	x	x	90	45	40
Thai	x	x	x	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	175	95	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,065	565	505
Estonian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Finnish	x	x	x	125	65	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	x	x	x	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	x	x	x	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	x	x	x	300	105	190
Colombia	x	x	x	320	155	165
El Salvador	x	x	x	220	115	105
Guyana	x	x	x	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	x	x	x	110	45	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	x	x	x	295	110	180
Peru	x	x	x	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	x	x	x	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	225	140	85
Croatia	x	x	x	385	180	205
France	x	x	x	190	125	70
Germany	x	x	x	1,405	705	705
Greece	x	x	x	650	350	300
Hungary	x	x	x	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	510	240	270
Italy	x	x	x	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,070	525	550
Poland	x	x	x	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	x	x	x	1,090	555	540
Romania	x	x	x	715	340	370
Russian Federation	x	x	x	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	330	150	180
Ukraine	x	x	x	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	x	x	x	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	15
Egypt	x	x	x	375	195	175
Ethiopia	x	x	x	100	50	55
Kenya	x	x	x	180	75	100
Morocco	x	x	x	80	55	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	430	200	225
Somalia	x	x	x	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,510	750	760
Asia	x	x	x	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	x	x	x	870	430	440
Bangladesh	x	x	x	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	475	225	250
India	x	x	x	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	450	245	205
Iraq	x	x	x	135	65	70
Japan	x	x	x	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	345	185	160
Lebanon	x	x	x	320	180	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	x	x	x	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	x	x	x	925	490	430
Brazil	x	x	x	40	15	30
Colombia	x	x	x	55	25	25
Cuba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haiti	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	210	140	75
Mexico	x	x	x	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	305	150	155
Europe	x	x	x	495	250	250
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	175	75	105
Africa	x	x	x	470	250	220
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	120	60	60
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	50	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	85	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	295	145	150
Philippines	x	x	x	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	35	20
Australia	x	x	x	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	x	x	x	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	x	x	x	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	x	x	x	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	x	x	x	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	x	x	x	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	x	x	x	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,805	905	900
Korean	x	x	x	515	295	220
Japanese	x	x	x	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	x	x	x	180	80	95
Métis	x	x	x	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	x	x	x	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	x	x	x	460	225	235
American	x	x	x	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	x	x	x	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	50	40	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Québécois	x	x	x	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	x	x	x	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	x	x	x	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	x	x	x	80	25	55
Scottish	x	x	x	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	x	x	x	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	x	x	x	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	x	x	x	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	965	455	510
Dutch	x	x	x	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	x	x	x	45	30	10
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	x	x	x	1,505	705	795
Finnish	x	x	x	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	x	x	x	355	165	190
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,380	655	730
Swedish	x	x	x	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	x	x	x	270	140	135
Byelorussian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Czech	x	x	x	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	350	150	200
Estonian	x	x	x	380	225	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Lithuanian	x	x	x	550	230	320
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	x	x	x	1,655	785	870
Russian	x	x	x	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	x	x	x	925	485	440
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	85	50	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	180	110	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	x	x	x	55	15	45
Greek	x	x	x	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	x	x	x	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	0	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,795	940	850
Maltese	x	x	x	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	x	x	x	790	415	370
Sicilian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Slovenian	x	x	x	625	335	295
Spanish	x	x	x	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,535	830	710
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	x	x	x	145	70	75
Bahamian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Carib	x	x	x	180	50	125
Cuban	x	x	x	325	170	155
Dominican	x	x	x	275	125	155
Grenadian	x	x	x	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Jamaican	x	x	x	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	35	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	275	140	135
Arawak	x	x	x	65	20	45
Argentinian	x	x	x	140	85	65
Belizean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	390	140	250
Chilean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Colombian	x	x	x	480	255	225
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	335	140	190
Guatemalan	x	x	x	220	135	90
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	35	50
Honduran	x	x	x	50	25	20
Maya	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexican	x	x	x	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	255	140	110
Salvadorean	x	x	x	255	130	125
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	235	90	140
African origins	x	x	x	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,635	855	780
Akan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	35	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	270	170	100
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	320	155	165
Guinean	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ibo	x	x	x	40	35	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Liberian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	520	245	275
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	60	50
North African origins	x	x	x	940	485	450
Algerian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	610	295	310
Libyan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	130	90	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	30	20	0
Burundian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	90	45	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	0	15
Somali	x	x	x	100	50	45
South African	x	x	x	510	290	225
Tanzanian	x	x	x	65	50	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Zambian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	140	70	70
Zulu	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	190	80	110
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	x	x	x	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	x	x	x	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	590	315	275
Armenian	x	x	x	405	195	205
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	760	405	355
Iraqi	x	x	x	165	85	90
Israeli	x	x	x	180	105	75
Jordanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	945	435	515
Palestinian	x	x	x	475	275	200
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	150	95	55
Syrian	x	x	x	310	165	145
Tajik	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	425	235	185
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	35	35
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	110	70	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	325	165	160
Bengali	x	x	x	120	70	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	65	45	20
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	x	x	x	310	165	145
Sinhalese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	x	x	x	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	x	x	x	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	75	45
Chinese	x	x	x	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	x	x	x	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	230	130	105
Japanese	x	x	x	950	470	485
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	560	305	255
Laotian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Malaysian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	65	20	40
Thai	x	x	x	160	105	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	135	70	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	545	305	240
Australian	x	x	x	380	210	175
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	55	35
Fijian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	800	405	395
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	640	305	340
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	x	x	x	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	x	x	x	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	x	x	x	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	635	380	250
54. History	x	x	x	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	320	40	285
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	x	x	x	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	810	605	205
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	665	445	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,210	1,125	85
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	x	x	x	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	x	x	x	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	x	x	x	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	465	275	185
54. History	x	x	x	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	270	30	245
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	x	x	x	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	650	490	160
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	570	365	205
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	945	900	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	x	x	x	1,365	495	870
India	x	x	x	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	810	390	425
France	x	x	x	100	60	40
Other	x	x	x	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	x	x	x	1,050	360	690
India	x	x	x	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	695	325	370
France	x	x	x	90	60	30
Other	x	x	x	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	x	x	x	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	x	x	x	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	x	x	x	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	x	x	x	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	x	x	x	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	280	190	90
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	x	x	x	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	x	x	x	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	x	x	x	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	x	x	x	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	x	x	x	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	x	x	x	430	335	90
Other method	x	x	x	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	x	x	x	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	x	x	x	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	x	x	x	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	x	x	x	890	205	685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	20	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	210	110	100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	25
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	65	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	135	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	135	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	25	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	180	105	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,310	540	765
English and French	x	x	x	775	290	485
English and non-official language	x	x	x	510	240	265
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	x	x	x	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	x	x	x	840	235	605
French	x	x	x	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,660	965	695
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	x	x	x	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	x	x	x	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	x	x	x	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	845	420	425
External migrants	x	x	x	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	x	x	x	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	x	x	x	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	x	x	x	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	x	x	x	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	x	x	x	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	x	x	x	5,025	2,580	2,445