Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	x	x	x	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	x	x	x	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	x	x	x	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	x	x	x	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	x	x	x	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	x	x	x	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	x	x	x	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	x	x	x	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	x	x	x	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	x	x	x	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	x	x	x	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	x	x	x	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	x	x	x	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	x	x	x	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	x	x	x	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	x	x	x	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	x	x	x	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	x	x	x	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	x	x	x	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	570	250	315
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	430	200	230
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	60	25	35
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	120	40	80
Algonquin	x	x	x	40	20	30
Ojibway	x	x	x	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	x	x	x	860	475	390
Kabyle	x	x	x	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	210	115	95
Somali	x	x	x	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	x	x	x	1,385	650	735
Arabic	x	x	x	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	295	160	140
Maltese	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	340	110	225
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	105	35	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	540	210	330
Malagasy	x	x	x	105	50	55
Malay	x	x	x	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	50	75
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	x	x	x	165	90	80
Malayalam	x	x	x	555	290	265
Tamil	x	x	x	1,875	960	910
Telugu	x	x	x	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	x	x	x	585	280	300
Armenian	x	x	x	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	375	160	215
Latvian	x	x	x	200	90	115
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	70	100
Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	605	280	325
Bulgarian	x	x	x	915	430	485
Croatian	x	x	x	990	465	525
Czech	x	x	x	785	345	435
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Polish	x	x	x	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	x	x	x	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	x	x	x	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	800	395	405
Slovak	x	x	x	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	170	75	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	50	55
Danish	x	x	x	230	105	125
Dutch	x	x	x	1,665	785	880
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Swedish	x	x	x	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	x	x	x	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,175	610	555
Hindi	x	x	x	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	95	50	45
Marathi	x	x	x	240	120	120
Nepali	x	x	x	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	x	x	x	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	710	355	360
Urdu	x	x	x	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	x	x	x	675	360	310
Pashto	x	x	x	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	x	x	x	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	x	x	x	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	5
Japanese	x	x	x	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Korean	x	x	x	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	335	165	170
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	60	75
Edo	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ewe	x	x	x	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	245	125	125
Ga	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ganda	x	x	x	130	60	70
Igbo	x	x	x	190	100	90
Lingala	x	x	x	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,130	445	685
Shona	x	x	x	100	35	65
Swahili	x	x	x	1,520	700	825
Wolof	x	x	x	265	125	140
Yoruba	x	x	x	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	335	150	180
Dinka	x	x	x	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	105	140
Sign languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	x	x	x	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	x	x	x	130	50	80
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	815	395	420
Burmese	x	x	x	235	115	115
Karenic languages	x	x	x	320	160	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	635	215	415
Lao	x	x	x	305	140	170
Thai	x	x	x	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	95	60	40
Turkish	x	x	x	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,730	795	930
Estonian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Finnish	x	x	x	245	90	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	105	85
Multiple responses	x	x	x	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	x	x	x	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	x	x	x	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	x	x	x	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	x	x	x	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	x	x	x	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	x	x	x	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	25	10	20
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	x	x	x	435	220	210
Kabyle	x	x	x	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	125	65	60
Somali	x	x	x	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	x	x	x	805	380	425
Arabic	x	x	x	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	65	50
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	470	215	255
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	220	100	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,485	740	745
Kannada	x	x	x	50	30	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	245	125	120
Tamil	x	x	x	1,025	495	530
Telugu	x	x	x	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	x	x	x	270	125	145
Armenian	x	x	x	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	345	170	175
Bulgarian	x	x	x	485	230	260
Croatian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Czech	x	x	x	180	85	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,695	765	925
Russian	x	x	x	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	x	x	x	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	440	220	215
Slovak	x	x	x	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	785	350	435
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	125	60	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	545	235	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	x	x	x	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	x	x	x	490	255	235
Hindi	x	x	x	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	100	40	55
Nepali	x	x	x	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	350	170	180
Urdu	x	x	x	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	x	x	x	400	210	190
Pashto	x	x	x	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	x	x	x	1,535	735	805
Spanish	x	x	x	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	60	30	25
Lingala	x	x	x	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	330	130	205
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	545	250	290
Wolof	x	x	x	100	45	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	150	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	575	275	300
Burmese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	245	100	145
Lao	x	x	x	155	70	85
Thai	x	x	x	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	20
Turkish	x	x	x	625	295	325
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	195	230
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	x	x	x	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	x	x	x	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	x	x	x	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	x	x	x	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	x	x	x	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	x	x	x	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	x	x	x	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	x	x	x	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	x	x	x	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	x	x	x	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	x	x	x	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	x	x	x	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	x	x	x	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	x	x	x	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	x	x	x	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	x	x	x	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	x	x	x	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	x	x	x	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	x	x	x	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	x	x	x	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	905	350	560
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	565	210	350
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	80	40	45
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	60	15	40
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	300	115	190
Algonquin	x	x	x	80	30	50
Ojibway	x	x	x	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	55	15	40
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	x	x	x	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	x	x	x	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	x	x	x	90	50	35
Oromo	x	x	x	375	170	205
Somali	x	x	x	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Semitic languages	x	x	x	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	x	x	x	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	x	x	x	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,510	810	705
Maltese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	475	170	300
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	170	65	105
Ilocano	x	x	x	655	275	380
Malagasy	x	x	x	200	100	100
Malay	x	x	x	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Creole languages	x	x	x	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	x	x	x	340	175	165
Malayalam	x	x	x	755	350	405
Tamil	x	x	x	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	x	x	x	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	x	x	x	695	315	375
Armenian	x	x	x	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	455	200	260
Latvian	x	x	x	250	95	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	x	x	x	130	55	80
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	435	525
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,095	515	585
Croatian	x	x	x	1,765	830	930
Czech	x	x	x	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Polish	x	x	x	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	x	x	x	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	x	x	x	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	845	455	390
Slovak	x	x	x	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	135	60	70
Welsh	x	x	x	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	x	x	x	320	165	155
Danish	x	x	x	375	200	180
Dutch	x	x	x	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	x	x	x	40	10	30
German	x	x	x	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	275	125	155
Swedish	x	x	x	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	110	50	65
Yiddish	x	x	x	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	x	x	x	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,820	990	830
Hindi	x	x	x	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	100	55	45
Marathi	x	x	x	420	220	205
Nepali	x	x	x	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	x	x	x	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	865	400	465
Urdu	x	x	x	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	x	x	x	810	450	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	x	x	x	90	45	45
Italian	x	x	x	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	x	x	x	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	x	x	x	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	35
Japanese	x	x	x	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Korean	x	x	x	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	615	320	295
Bamanankan	x	x	x	370	165	205
Edo	x	x	x	115	50	65
Ewe	x	x	x	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	415	195	225
Ga	x	x	x	140	75	65
Ganda	x	x	x	205	70	140
Igbo	x	x	x	320	185	135
Lingala	x	x	x	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	x	x	x	165	60	100
Swahili	x	x	x	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	x	x	x	685	320	355
Yoruba	x	x	x	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	165	215
Dinka	x	x	x	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	80	110
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	x	x	x	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	x	x	x	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	x	x	x	205	90	110
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	910	430	475
Burmese	x	x	x	300	140	165
Karenic languages	x	x	x	370	185	180
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	895	365	530
Lao	x	x	x	355	155	200
Thai	x	x	x	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	85	55
Turkish	x	x	x	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Finnish	x	x	x	330	140	190
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	x	x	x	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	x	x	x	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	x	x	x	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	x	x	x	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	x	x	x	1,015	480	540
Colombia	x	x	x	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	x	x	x	1,260	600	660
Haiti	x	x	x	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	x	x	x	1,505	620	890
Peru	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	x	x	x	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	x	x	x	880	420	460
France	x	x	x	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	x	x	x	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	x	x	x	880	465	415
Hungary	x	x	x	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	660	295	365
Italy	x	x	x	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,395	680	710
Poland	x	x	x	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	x	x	x	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	x	x	x	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	905	430	475
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	x	x	x	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	x	x	x	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	x	x	x	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	x	x	x	1,020	520	505
Morocco	x	x	x	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,235	575	660
Somalia	x	x	x	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	x	x	x	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	x	x	x	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	x	x	x	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	x	x	x	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	x	x	x	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	x	x	x	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	x	x	x	680	270	405
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	x	x	x	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	x	x	x	180	110	70
Colombia	x	x	x	495	230	270
Cuba	x	x	x	195	90	105
Haiti	x	x	x	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	x	x	x	135	75	55
Mexico	x	x	x	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	790	350	440
Europe	x	x	x	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	x	x	x	600	300	300
Germany	x	x	x	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	55	20	30
Romania	x	x	x	230	105	120
Russian Federation	x	x	x	300	100	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	955	460	500
Africa	x	x	x	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	x	x	x	375	160	215
Cameroon	x	x	x	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	390	180	215
Egypt	x	x	x	760	410	345
Eritrea	x	x	x	245	115	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	330	120	210
Morocco	x	x	x	480	225	250
Nigeria	x	x	x	430	195	235
Somalia	x	x	x	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	x	x	x	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	x	x	x	535	280	260
Bangladesh	x	x	x	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	40	30
India	x	x	x	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	815	390	425
Iraq	x	x	x	1,100	575	525
Israel	x	x	x	80	35	40
Japan	x	x	x	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	80	135
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
Nepal	x	x	x	280	155	120
Pakistan	x	x	x	580	310	265
Philippines	x	x	x	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Turkey	x	x	x	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	315	190	125
Viet Nam	x	x	x	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	45	50
Australia	x	x	x	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	x	x	x	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	x	x	x	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	x	x	x	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	x	x	x	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	x	x	x	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	x	x	x	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	x	x	x	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	x	x	x	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	x	x	x	1,545	685	870
Métis	x	x	x	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	x	x	x	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	x	x	x	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	x	x	x	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	x	x	x	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	540	240	295
Québécois	x	x	x	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	20	0
European origins	x	x	x	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	x	x	x	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	x	x	x	90	35	55
Cornish	x	x	x	75	45	25
English	x	x	x	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	x	x	x	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	x	x	x	145	85	60
Scottish	x	x	x	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	x	x	x	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	x	x	x	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Breton	x	x	x	365	185	180
Corsican	x	x	x	95	65	30
French	x	x	x	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	x	x	x	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	x	x	x	65	20	50
Belgian	x	x	x	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	x	x	x	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	x	x	x	395	205	195
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	20
German	x	x	x	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	x	x	x	150	80	75
Swiss	x	x	x	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	x	x	x	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	x	x	x	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	x	x	x	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	x	x	x	750	365	385
Czech	x	x	x	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	495	200	295
Estonian	x	x	x	695	320	375
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	x	x	x	915	380	540
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	x	x	x	445	210	230
Polish	x	x	x	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	x	x	x	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	x	x	x	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	x	x	x	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	925	490	440
Southern European origins	x	x	x	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	x	x	x	975	445	525
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,325	600	725
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	x	x	x	145	55	85
Greek	x	x	x	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	x	x	x	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	555	205	350
Maltese	x	x	x	495	250	250
Montenegrin	x	x	x	190	100	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	x	x	x	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,030	490	540
Spanish	x	x	x	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other European origins	x	x	x	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	x	x	x	330	175	160
Jewish	x	x	x	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	x	x	x	230	130	100
Bahamian	x	x	x	160	95	60
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Carib	x	x	x	100	30	70
Cuban	x	x	x	1,340	660	680
Dominican	x	x	x	860	390	465
Grenadian	x	x	x	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian	x	x	x	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Martinican	x	x	x	50	15	30
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	120	60	60
St. Lucian	x	x	x	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,020	490	530
Arawak	x	x	x	75	35	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	635	350	285
Belizean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,165	620	555
Chilean	x	x	x	1,065	550	515
Colombian	x	x	x	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	x	x	x	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Guatemalan	x	x	x	520	170	355
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	x	x	x	380	200	175
Honduran	x	x	x	300	95	200
Maya	x	x	x	370	195	175
Mexican	x	x	x	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Venezuelan	x	x	x	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,280	555	725
African origins	x	x	x	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	x	x	x	130	70	60
Angolan	x	x	x	235	115	125
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	20	10
Beninese	x	x	x	610	325	280
Burkinabe	x	x	x	415	195	220
Cameroonian	x	x	x	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Congolese	x	x	x	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ewe	x	x	x	75	50	20
Gabonese	x	x	x	240	125	110
Gambian	x	x	x	50	30	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,325	710	615
Guinean	x	x	x	595	280	320
Ibo	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	1,120	510	605
Liberian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malian	x	x	x	540	235	305
Malinké	x	x	x	130	65	65
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	x	x	x	205	95	105
Senegalese	x	x	x	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	90	35	55
Togolese	x	x	x	740	390	350
Wolof	x	x	x	65	40	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	1,510	760	755
North African origins	x	x	x	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	x	x	x	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	x	x	x	1,690	895	790
Coptic	x	x	x	105	55	50
Dinka	x	x	x	45	25	25
Egyptian	x	x	x	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	x	x	x	1,210	620	590
Maure	x	x	x	105	55	45
Moroccan	x	x	x	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	x	x	x	805	395	410
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	x	x	x	45	25	25
Amhara	x	x	x	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	585	280	310
Burundian	x	x	x	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	x	x	x	870	365	510
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	580	285	295
Malagasy	x	x	x	390	185	200
Mauritian	x	x	x	325	150	175
Oromo	x	x	x	250	135	120
Rwandan	x	x	x	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	x	x	x	935	480	450
Tanzanian	x	x	x	290	120	165
Tigrian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Ugandan	x	x	x	390	185	205
Zambian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	295	140	160
Zulu	x	x	x	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	x	x	x	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	x	x	x	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	x	x	x	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	x	x	x	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	195	90	105
Georgian	x	x	x	180	115	65
Hazara	x	x	x	65	45	25
Iranian	x	x	x	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	x	x	x	550	290	265
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	x	x	x	140	65	80
Kurd	x	x	x	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	30	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	x	x	x	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	x	x	x	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	545	265	280
Syrian	x	x	x	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	x	x	x	110	55	50
Tatar	x	x	x	120	35	90
Turk	x	x	x	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uighur	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	200	90	110
Yemeni	x	x	x	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	x	x	x	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	x	x	x	940	485	460
Bhutanese	x	x	x	315	165	145
East Indian	x	x	x	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	x	x	x	105	65	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	80	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	0	30
Nepali	x	x	x	900	440	455
Pakistani	x	x	x	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	x	x	x	845	435	410
Sinhalese	x	x	x	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	x	x	x	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	x	x	x	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	x	x	x	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	x	x	x	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	510	235	280
Japanese	x	x	x	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	x	x	x	285	150	130
Korean	x	x	x	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	x	x	x	560	250	305
Malaysian	x	x	x	395	135	255
Mongolian	x	x	x	295	165	130
Singaporean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	645	285	365
Thai	x	x	x	610	225	385
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	325	145	175
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,725	825	900
Australian	x	x	x	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	x	x	x	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	195	75	120
Fijian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	80	20	60
Samoan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	x	x	x	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	x	x	x	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	x	x	x	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	x	x	x	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	x	x	x	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	x	x	x	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	x	x	x	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	x	x	x	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,680	2,475	205
Other	x	x	x	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	x	x	x	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	x	x	x	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	x	x	x	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,145	730	410
54. History	x	x	x	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	x	x	x	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	x	x	x	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,065	1,895	165
Other	x	x	x	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	x	x	x	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	x	x	x	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	x	x	x	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	x	x	x	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	x	x	x	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	x	x	x	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	x	x	x	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	x	x	x	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	x	x	x	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	x	x	x	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	x	x	x	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	x	x	x	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	x	x	x	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	515	445	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	x	x	x	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	x	x	x	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	x	x	x	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	x	x	x	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	x	x	x	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	x	x	x	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	x	x	x	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	x	x	x	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	x	x	x	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	x	x	x	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	x	x	x	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	x	x	x	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	635	385	255
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	615	380	235
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	85	135
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	80	135
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Russian	x	x	x	110	35	80
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	25	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	555	290	260
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	80	45
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	x	x	x	515	295	230
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	730	360	375
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	x	x	x	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	x	x	x	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	x	x	x	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	x	x	x	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	x	x	x	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	x	x	x	145	55	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	400	180	215
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	x	x	x	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	x	x	x	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	x	x	x	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	x	x	x	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	x	x	x	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	x	x	x	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	x	x	x	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	x	x	x	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	x	x	x	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	x	x	x	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	x	x	x	44,490	22,410	22,085