Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	x	x	x	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	475	95	380
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	x	x	x	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	x	x	x	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	x	x	x	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	x	x	x	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	x	x	x	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	x	x	x	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	x	x	x	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	x	x	x	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	x	x	x	380	155	225
English and French	x	x	x	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	x	x	x	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	x	x	x	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	x	x	x	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	x	x	x	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	x	x	x	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	x	x	x	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	x	x	x	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	575	250	325
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	x	x	x	95	50	45
Arabic	x	x	x	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	185	100	85
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	365	170	200
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	5	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	675	380	295
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	175	95	80
Tamil	x	x	x	290	155	130
Telugu	x	x	x	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	x	x	x	935	455	480
Armenian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	315	155	160
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Croatian	x	x	x	1,630	780	850
Czech	x	x	x	155	65	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
Polish	x	x	x	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	x	x	x	530	225	310
Serbian	x	x	x	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Slovak	x	x	x	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	135	55	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dutch	x	x	x	320	155	165
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	x	x	x	635	320	320
Gujarati	x	x	x	740	435	310
Hindi	x	x	x	690	385	305
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	70	45	30
Nepali	x	x	x	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Urdu	x	x	x	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	x	x	x	805	390	415
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Pashto	x	x	x	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	320	365
Romanian	x	x	x	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	x	x	x	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	45	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	5
Igbo	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	205	90	115
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	185	95	85
Dinka	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	75	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	240	125	115
Burmese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	190	90	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	180	80	105
Lao	x	x	x	150	70	80
Thai	x	x	x	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	365	180	185
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,225	560	665
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	x	x	x	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	x	x	x	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	x	x	x	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	x	x	x	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	x	x	x	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	x	x	x	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	375	155	220
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,500	710	790
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	925	410	515
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	340	175	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	165	85	80
Telugu	x	x	x	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	x	x	x	455	225	230
Armenian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	525	245	285
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	505	255	255
Polish	x	x	x	1,210	570	640
Russian	x	x	x	275	120	155
Serbian	x	x	x	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slovak	x	x	x	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	145	70	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	x	x	x	380	185	190
Gujarati	x	x	x	465	270	195
Hindi	x	x	x	360	190	170
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	215	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	90	110
Romanian	x	x	x	1,095	535	560
Spanish	x	x	x	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	70	35	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,320	645	680
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Lao	x	x	x	65	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	200	90	105
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	410	175	230
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	x	x	x	780	360	425
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	x	x	x	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	x	x	x	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	x	x	x	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	x	x	x	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	335	165	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	x	x	x	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	x	x	x	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	x	x	x	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	x	x	x	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	x	x	x	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	x	x	x	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	x	x	x	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	x	x	x	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	x	x	x	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	x	x	x	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	745	335	415
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	30	45
Somali	x	x	x	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	x	x	x	215	100	115
Arabic	x	x	x	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	40	70
Maltese	x	x	x	295	160	135
Tigrigna	x	x	x	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	520	240	280
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	160	70	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	50	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	850	475	375
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tamil	x	x	x	540	315	220
Telugu	x	x	x	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	x	x	x	1,310	625	685
Armenian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	95	35	65
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	45	55
Croatian	x	x	x	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	x	x	x	190	95	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,315	655	660
Polish	x	x	x	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	x	x	x	965	440	525
Serbian	x	x	x	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	215	115	95
Slovak	x	x	x	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	170	70	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	40	60
Danish	x	x	x	80	30	40
Dutch	x	x	x	365	185	175
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	x	x	x	795	410	385
Gujarati	x	x	x	930	570	360
Hindi	x	x	x	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	15	30
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	115	60	55
Nepali	x	x	x	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Urdu	x	x	x	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	x	x	x	160	100	60
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	x	x	x	975	485	485
Romanian	x	x	x	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	x	x	x	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	85	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	115	55	60
Lingala	x	x	x	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	40	70
Shona	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	330	175	160
Wolof	x	x	x	20	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	590	255	335
American Sign Language	x	x	x	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	325	150	175
Lao	x	x	x	240	115	125
Thai	x	x	x	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	25	10
Turkish	x	x	x	545	270	275
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,620	805	815
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	x	x	x	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	x	x	x	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	x	x	x	125	55	70
Colombia	x	x	x	375	185	190
El Salvador	x	x	x	700	365	335
Guyana	x	x	x	95	30	65
Haiti	x	x	x	220	60	160
Jamaica	x	x	x	650	305	345
Mexico	x	x	x	435	185	255
Peru	x	x	x	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,165	520	650
Europe	x	x	x	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,110	525	580
Croatia	x	x	x	1,770	935	840
France	x	x	x	280	130	145
Germany	x	x	x	880	435	445
Greece	x	x	x	785	405	380
Hungary	x	x	x	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	125	55	65
Italy	x	x	x	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	x	x	x	325	195	125
Poland	x	x	x	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	x	x	x	345	165	185
Romania	x	x	x	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	x	x	x	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	x	x	x	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	x	x	x	65	35	30
Egypt	x	x	x	420	220	200
Ethiopia	x	x	x	225	120	105
Kenya	x	x	x	85	50	35
Morocco	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	480	260	220
Somalia	x	x	x	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,925	955	970
Asia	x	x	x	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	35	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	490	235	255
India	x	x	x	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	625	330	295
Iraq	x	x	x	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	295	150	140
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	x	x	x	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	x	x	x	255	130	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	x	x	x	1,360	650	710
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	105	25	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	55	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	55	90
Europe	x	x	x	655	300	355
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	410	180	235
Africa	x	x	x	920	460	460
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	100	50	50
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	25	25
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	50	45
Somalia	x	x	x	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	255	115	145
Asia	x	x	x	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	45	60
Iraq	x	x	x	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	15	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	295	165	135
Nepal	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	335	140	195
Philippines	x	x	x	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Turkey	x	x	x	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	40	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	x	x	x	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	x	x	x	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	x	x	x	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	x	x	x	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	x	x	x	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	x	x	x	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,450	720	730
Korean	x	x	x	490	275	215
Japanese	x	x	x	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	x	x	x	90	20	70
Métis	x	x	x	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	x	x	x	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	x	x	x	260	110	155
American	x	x	x	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	x	x	x	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Québécois	x	x	x	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	x	x	x	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	x	x	x	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	x	x	x	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	x	x	x	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	x	x	x	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	x	x	x	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	x	x	x	100	55	50
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	25	10
Swiss	x	x	x	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	x	x	x	825	370	455
Finnish	x	x	x	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	80	70
Norwegian	x	x	x	875	370	505
Swedish	x	x	x	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Czech	x	x	x	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	600	240	360
Estonian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	x	x	x	105	70	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	395	160	240
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Polish	x	x	x	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	x	x	x	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	x	x	x	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	x	x	x	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	145	70	75
Southern European origins	x	x	x	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	x	x	x	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	x	x	x	570	275	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	15	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	x	x	x	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	x	x	x	75	25	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	x	x	x	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	x	x	x	155	100	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	x	x	x	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Slovenian	x	x	x	770	320	450
Spanish	x	x	x	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,250	580	665
Basque	x	x	x	30	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	225	105	120
Dominican	x	x	x	115	55	65
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	385	135	240
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	100	50	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	65	85
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	120	80	40
Belizean	x	x	x	65	30	30
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Chilean	x	x	x	105	35	75
Colombian	x	x	x	490	230	265
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	185	105	80
Guyanese	x	x	x	260	95	160
Hispanic	x	x	x	225	90	135
Honduran	x	x	x	65	35	30
Maya	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mexican	x	x	x	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	185	80	105
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	805	375	425
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	160	75	80
African origins	x	x	x	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,850	985	865
Akan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Angolan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	380	215	170
Edo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	165	100	60
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	75	45	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	960	515	440
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	30	30
North African origins	x	x	x	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	750	400	355
Libyan	x	x	x	195	120	80
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	80	35	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	665	365	300
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	15	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	160	85	80
Ethiopian	x	x	x	360	190	170
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	900	430	465
South African	x	x	x	220	100	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	100	35	60
Other African origins	x	x	x	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	x	x	x	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	x	x	x	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	x	x	x	520	230	285
Assyrian	x	x	x	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	35	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	995	530	465
Iraqi	x	x	x	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	x	x	x	120	45	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	500	235	270
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	125	90	35
Syrian	x	x	x	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	885	400	480
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	810	420	390
South Asian origins	x	x	x	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	355	190	170
Bengali	x	x	x	145	80	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	210	110	95
East Indian	x	x	x	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	320	165	155
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	x	x	x	595	355	240
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	310	150	165
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	x	x	x	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	690	315	375
Chinese	x	x	x	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	x	x	x	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	60	25
Japanese	x	x	x	220	110	115
Karen	x	x	x	135	70	65
Korean	x	x	x	540	290	255
Laotian	x	x	x	385	185	200
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	135	70	60
Thai	x	x	x	120	45	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	300	155	140
Oceania origins	x	x	x	230	130	100
Australian	x	x	x	170	85	80
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	25	10
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	x	x	x	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	x	x	x	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	x	x	x	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	455	275	185
54. History	x	x	x	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	155	25	130
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	x	x	x	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	830	660	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	370	225	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	815	725	95
Other	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	x	x	x	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	x	x	x	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	x	x	x	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	195	110
54. History	x	x	x	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	15	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	685	545	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	260	160	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	660	595	75
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	x	x	x	1,255	450	805
India	x	x	x	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,805	850	950
France	x	x	x	150	95	55
Other	x	x	x	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	x	x	x	935	320	615
India	x	x	x	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,200	555	645
France	x	x	x	115	70	45
Other	x	x	x	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	x	x	x	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	x	x	x	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	x	x	x	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	x	x	x	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	x	x	x	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	260	240	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	595	445	155
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	x	x	x	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	x	x	x	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	x	x	x	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,305	960	345
Other method	x	x	x	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	x	x	x	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	x	x	x	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	x	x	x	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	x	x	x	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	x	x	x	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	145	60
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	205	140	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	85	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	10	30
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	400	240	165
Chinese languages	x	x	x	395	235	160
Cantonese	x	x	x	145	95	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	120	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,575	725	850
English and French	x	x	x	550	190	355
English and non-official language	x	x	x	980	510	470
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	x	x	x	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	x	x	x	1,035	355	675
French	x	x	x	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	x	x	x	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	x	x	x	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	x	x	x	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,605	835	765
External migrants	x	x	x	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	x	x	x	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	x	x	x	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	x	x	x	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	x	x	x	11,610	6,050	5,565