Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	94,610	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	92,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	50,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	45,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	438.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	215.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	94,610	45,715	48,900
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,990	5,620	5,370
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,835	2,000	1,840
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,855	1,830
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,470	1,770	1,710
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,110	33,975	35,140
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,595	2,260	2,330
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,875	5,755	6,125
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,980	5,680	5,305
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,720	3,955	3,765
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,660	2,760	2,905
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,505	2,670
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,235	2,550	2,685
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,080	2,915	3,165
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,080	2,880	3,200
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,710	2,725	2,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,510	6,120	8,385
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,880	2,245	2,640
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,155	1,455	1,700
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,305	980	1,325
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,875	715	1,155
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,290	725	1,565
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,290	445	855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	740	215	525
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	235	60	175
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.6	12.3	11.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	73.0	74.3	71.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.3	13.4	17.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.0	34.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,140	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	14,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	19,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,135	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	17,800	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	91,820	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	83,615	40,095	43,525
Married or living common law	x	x	x	37,805	18,885	18,925
Married	x	x	x	27,525	13,755	13,770
Living common law	x	x	x	10,280	5,125	5,150
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	45,815	21,210	24,600
Never married	x	x	x	34,135	17,530	16,600
Separated	x	x	x	2,090	855	1,230
Divorced	x	x	x	5,220	1,900	3,315
Widowed	x	x	x	4,375	920	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	22,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,565	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	22,335	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	18,360	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	13,220	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,360	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,980	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	32,285	15,550	16,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,140	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	21,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,120	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	17,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	93,085	45,025	48,060
English only	x	x	x	78,245	38,670	39,575
French only	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	13,995	5,945	8,050
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	795	385	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	93,085	45,025	48,060
English	x	x	x	89,910	43,505	46,395
French	x	x	x	2,035	965	1,070
English and French	x	x	x	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	760	365	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,225	1,060	1,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	x	x	x	91,585	44,270	47,315
Official languages	x	x	x	80,010	38,200	41,810
English	x	x	x	77,915	37,220	40,695
French	x	x	x	2,095	975	1,120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,570	6,070	5,500
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,555	6,060	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,415	1,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,390	1,020
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	2,280	1,325	955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	465	210	255
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	400	180	225
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	225	130
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	45	35
Tamil	x	x	x	130	80	45
Telugu	x	x	x	130	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,155	2,165	1,990
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	830	390	440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	805	390	415
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	190	95	95
Russian	x	x	x	255	120	130
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	635	295	335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dutch	x	x	x	130	55	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	395	180	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	300	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,545	930	615
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,175	740	435
Bengali	x	x	x	245	155	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	55	25
Hindi	x	x	x	330	235	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	25	15
Nepali	x	x	x	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	165	90	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	160	105	60
Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	345	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	790	370	420
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	450	210	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	25	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	350	140	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,530	1,455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,970	1,525	1,445
Cantonese	x	x	x	320	150	175
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,260	1,155	1,105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	205	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,505	755	745
English and French	x	x	x	425	185	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	970	510	455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	x	x	x	90,595	43,715	46,885
Official languages	x	x	x	84,225	40,380	43,845
English	x	x	x	83,550	40,050	43,505
French	x	x	x	675	335	340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,370	3,335	3,035
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,365	3,330	3,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,570	870	700
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,535	850	685
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,475	820	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	290	135	155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	150	95	55
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	55	40	20
Telugu	x	x	x	55	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,705	895	805
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	330	155	170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	155	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	50	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	805	460	340
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	585	355	230
Bengali	x	x	x	120	75	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	35	15
Hindi	x	x	x	140	100	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	85	50	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	110	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	170	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	85	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,120	1,100	1,025
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,095	1,015
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	100	80
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,675	840	835
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	145	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,490	1,315	1,180
English and French	x	x	x	250	105	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,155	1,150	1,005
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	93,085	45,025	48,060
None	x	x	x	83,755	40,345	43,410
English	x	x	x	3,265	1,725	1,540
French	x	x	x	1,910	815	1,090
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,930	2,030	1,895
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,900	2,015	1,880
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	80,880	38,810	42,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,005	37,405	40,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,042	35,203	29,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,015	37,405	40,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,924	31,229	27,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,695	33,500	36,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,239	36,135	28,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,025	25,095	31,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,543	813	2,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,945	28,685	29,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,216	32,735	26,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,040	37,385	40,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,938	53,591	40,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,040	37,385	40,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,498	41,630	33,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,890	33,610	36,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,713	55,818	40,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,260	25,075	32,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,736	5,076	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,945	28,730	29,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,477	50,337	36,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,840	14,190	12,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,957	52,934	45,968
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,646	72,176	56,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.9	93.3	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.3	71.6	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.1	6.7	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without total income	x	x	x	2,875	1,405	1,470
With total income	x	x	x	78,005	37,405	40,600
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,615	6,265	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,435	5,715	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,970	4,545	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,280	4,120	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,485	3,430	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,765	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,305	2,295	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,555	1,880	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,485	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,005	775
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,330	3,900	2,430
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,835	2,250	1,590
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,490	1,650	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,870	1,405	1,465
With after-tax income	x	x	x	78,015	37,405	40,610
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,965	6,360	6,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,265	6,110	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,040	5,555	7,485
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,380	5,035	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,160	4,080	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,745	3,070	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,225	2,250	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,500	1,385	1,110
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,730	3,550	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,550	910	645
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	970	555	415
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,205	2,085	1,120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,935	10,130	12,810
With employment income	x	x	x	57,940	28,680	29,260
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	73.9	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,020	3,755	4,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,560	2,445	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,855	4,085	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,020	3,265	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,310	2,920	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,085	2,350	2,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,630	1,945	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,085	1,755	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,700	1,445	1,260
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,670	4,725	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,145	990
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,265	740	520
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,270	2,835	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,135	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	22,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	22,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,000	14,545	15,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,745	24,891	26,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,202	23,383	24,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	29,955	14,445	15,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,276	35,544	36,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,135	29,104	31,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	91,820	44,400	47,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	52,550	24,995	27,555
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,670	8,835	8,830
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,100	4,495	5,605
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,510	4,010	4,500
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,235	3,865	4,370
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,030	3,780	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,270	19,405	19,860
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,475	3,705	3,770
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,520	3,755	3,760
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,500	3,605	3,895
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,325	3,610	3,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,455	4,730	4,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	91,820	44,395	47,425
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,090	6,680	6,405
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,565	2,365	2,200
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,735	32,105	33,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,995	5,605	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,110	9,725	10,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,370	1,720	1,650
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,275	655	620
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,640	7,215	7,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,100	790	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.7	25.7	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.9	27.7	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.5	22.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.2	14.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,075	8,110	7,965
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,205	1,145	1,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	860	465	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,290	6,735	6,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	580	230	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.5	18.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	17.1	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	19.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	21.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.1	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Official languages	x	x	x	91,015	44,090	46,935
English	x	x	x	91,000	44,075	46,925
French	x	x	x	13,945	6,010	7,935
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,175	8,340	7,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,115	8,310	7,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,785	1,345
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,110	1,775	1,335
Amharic	x	x	x	105	55	50
Arabic	x	x	x	2,915	1,680	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	45	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	570	230	340
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	550	235	320
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	440	305	135
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	120	80	40
Tamil	x	x	x	190	135	55
Telugu	x	x	x	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,520	3,785	3,735
Albanian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	475	520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	970	465	505
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	220	100	120
Russian	x	x	x	450	240	210
Serbian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	35	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	15	45
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,615	790	825
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	45	10	30
Dutch	x	x	x	180	60	125
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,210	620	590
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Swedish	x	x	x	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,325	805
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,740	1,120	620
Bengali	x	x	x	270	165	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	70	25
Hindi	x	x	x	935	590	345
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	75	50	25
Nepali	x	x	x	80	50	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	305	160	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Urdu	x	x	x	390	280	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	220	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	335	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,420	1,075	1,355
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	425	210	220
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	105	95
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,845	785	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	330	145	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	410	160	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	480	270	210
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	0	25
Igbo	x	x	x	45	30	20
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Shona	x	x	x	50	25	20
Swahili	x	x	x	105	60	45
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,055	1,600	1,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,040	1,595	1,445
Cantonese	x	x	x	490	245	240
Hakka	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,420	1,230	1,185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	315	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	65	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	91,830	44,415	47,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	82,790	39,360	43,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	12,070	6,235	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	70,720	33,125	37,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,035	5,055	3,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76,085	36,110	39,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	10,720	5,250	5,465
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,860	1,265	1,590
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	925	500	430
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,345	675	670
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,740	1,350	1,390
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,020	505	510
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,725	845	880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,845	1,460	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,025	3,050	1,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,720	5,255	5,465
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,265	595	670
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,995	895	1,100
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,950	965	980
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,695	2,385	2,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	810	415	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,720	5,255	5,465
Americas	x	x	x	1,800	830	970
Brazil	x	x	x	35	25	15
Colombia	x	x	x	25	15	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	30	40
Mexico	x	x	x	50	35	10
Peru	x	x	x	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,230	530	700
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	225	115	110
Europe	x	x	x	3,150	1,580	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	85	40	40
Croatia	x	x	x	50	10	40
France	x	x	x	105	65	45
Germany	x	x	x	340	185	155
Greece	x	x	x	205	100	105
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	45	55
Italy	x	x	x	65	40	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	95	25	65
Poland	x	x	x	140	65	80
Portugal	x	x	x	20	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	40	25	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,285	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	390	175	215
Africa	x	x	x	880	435	440
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	180	75	105
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kenya	x	x	x	35	25	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	30	35
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	445	235	210
Asia	x	x	x	4,830	2,365	2,465
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	750	270	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	35	40
India	x	x	x	575	325	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	210	110	95
Iraq	x	x	x	110	55	55
Japan	x	x	x	100	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	200	75	135
Lebanon	x	x	x	330	195	135
Pakistan	x	x	x	170	80	85
Philippines	x	x	x	510	205	305
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	500	235	265
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	135	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	855	505	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,840	1,460	1,380
Americas	x	x	x	245	125	120
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	65	25	45
Europe	x	x	x	345	190	155
France	x	x	x	40	25	15
Germany	x	x	x	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	65	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	80	35	50
Africa	x	x	x	245	140	105
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	20	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	130	80	50
Asia	x	x	x	2,010	1,000	1,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	300	130	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	260	155	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	25	35
Iraq	x	x	x	60	35	30
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	15	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nepal	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Philippines	x	x	x	260	115	150
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	440	205	230
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	45	25	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	205	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	16,750	8,805	7,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	11,100	5,435	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	63,970	30,175	33,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,950	4,030	3,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,585	2,395	2,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,850	1,225	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,740	1,170	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,925	900	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,370	695	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	45	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,040	1,320	1,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,975	1,305	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,520	710	815
Métis	x	x	x	1,360	560	805
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	90	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	88,785	43,095	45,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	715	330	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	91,115	44,090	47,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	610	245	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	585	245	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	380	170	210
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	190	65	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,650	1,980	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,460	1,885	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,170	1,395	1,770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,150	425	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	55	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	86,570	42,190	44,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	91,825	44,415	47,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	15,395	8,150	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,610	1,635	970
Chinese	x	x	x	3,445	1,735	1,705
Black	x	x	x	4,080	2,075	2,010
Filipino	x	x	x	660	275	380
Latin American	x	x	x	355	175	180
Arab	x	x	x	2,400	1,385	1,015
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	415	205	210
Korean	x	x	x	415	170	250
Japanese	x	x	x	245	120	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	85	25	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	345	180	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	76,430	36,260	40,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	91,825	44,410	47,410
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,260	2,225	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,745	1,665	2,080
Inuit	x	x	x	210	85	120
Métis	x	x	x	1,520	575	945
Other North American origins	x	x	x	32,345	15,280	17,060
Acadian	x	x	x	2,005	865	1,145
American	x	x	x	1,290	650	640
Canadian	x	x	x	29,715	14,055	15,665
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	195	100	90
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	195	120	80
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	63,280	29,810	33,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	52,255	24,540	27,715
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	0
English	x	x	x	26,750	12,710	14,040
Irish	x	x	x	23,350	10,685	12,660
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	26,415	12,030	14,380
Welsh	x	x	x	2,515	1,160	1,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,020	1,445	1,575
French origins	x	x	x	14,525	6,525	8,000
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	14,520	6,515	8,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,030	6,095	6,930
Austrian	x	x	x	285	155	140
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	275	160	120
Dutch	x	x	x	3,090	1,440	1,645
Flemish	x	x	x	30	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	10,060	4,645	5,420
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	450	220	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,225	1,045	1,175
Danish	x	x	x	465	240	225
Finnish	x	x	x	190	65	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	30	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	760	400	355
Swedish	x	x	x	580	265	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	200	80	125
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,860	2,280	2,580
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	240	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	350	200	155
Latvian	x	x	x	70	15	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	235	95	140
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,780	830	950
Romanian	x	x	x	185	80	105
Russian	x	x	x	1,040	465	570
Slovak	x	x	x	145	80	65
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,455	680	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	30	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,990	2,270	2,715
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,000	505	490
Italian	x	x	x	2,470	1,115	1,355
Kosovar	x	x	x	70	25	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	115	45	70
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	520	260	265
Serbian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	670	265	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,005	490	515
Basque	x	x	x	60	20	40
Jewish	x	x	x	530	250	275
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	410	205	205
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,000	545	455
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	25	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Barbadian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	40	25
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	80	45	40
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	360	205	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	65	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	615	305	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	145	55	80
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	125	55	65
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	10	15
African origins	x	x	x	3,580	1,745	1,830
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	540	290	250
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	105	45	55
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	45	30	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	160	100	60
Peulh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Togolese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	55	30	25
North African origins	x	x	x	560	300	255
Algerian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Berber	x	x	x	35	20	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	300	165	135
Libyan	x	x	x	125	65	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	555	275	280
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	10	25
South African	x	x	x	140	65	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	60	40	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,980	905	1,075
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	425	195	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,565	725	840
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,365	6,585	5,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,395	2,345	2,050
Afghan	x	x	x	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	500	280	215
Armenian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	365	220	145
Iraqi	x	x	x	105	60	45
Israeli	x	x	x	55	25	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	110	80	30
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	60	60	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,570	755	815
Palestinian	x	x	x	215	130	85
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	330	240	90
Syrian	x	x	x	665	300	365
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	180	90	90
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	50	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	240	150	90
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,670	1,660	1,005
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	140	75	60
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,035	1,285	755
Goan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	55	35	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	215	145	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	70	30	45
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,265	2,565	2,700
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,755
Filipino	x	x	x	665	295	370
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	275	125	155
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	440	175	265
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	105	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	105	55	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	110	60	50
Australian	x	x	x	55	25	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,115	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	18,815	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	26,300	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	640	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,410	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,775	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	44,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,965	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	341,195	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	408,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,053	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	80,870	38,790	42,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,485	4,660	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,675	10,060	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,710	24,065	27,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,300	2,735	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,430	1,245	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,880	1,490	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,100	5,200	6,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,830	865	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,475	15,270	18,205
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,885	9,345	11,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	650	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,425	780	640
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,805	3,330	4,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,920	1,165	755
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,795	25,595	26,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,845	2,055	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,555	5,330	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,400	18,215	20,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,870	1,940	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,565	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,305	1,055	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,790	3,930	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,125	535	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,610	11,800	13,810
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,450	7,160	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,100	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,190	605	585
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,440	2,760	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,435	815	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	80,870	38,785	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,160	14,720	14,435
Education	x	x	x	2,720	705	2,015
13. Education	x	x	x	2,715	705	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,870	1,350	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	415	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,455	1,065	1,395
Humanities	x	x	x	3,805	1,565	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	115	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,335	430	900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	650	240	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	340	170	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	110	95
54. History	x	x	x	785	435	350
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,645	2,865	4,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	165	40	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	930	310	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	815	90	720
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,250	630	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	155	50	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,740	1,275	1,465
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,570	4,455	6,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	830	230	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,735	4,225	5,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,675	1,795	1,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,940	820	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	525	195	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,110	755	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,600	1,700	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,930	1,400	530
25. Library science	x	x	x	285	25	260
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	350	245	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,220	6,375	850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	485	315	165
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,395	2,020	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,375	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,400	1,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,025	960	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	530	495	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	585	275	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	355	185	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,790	1,910	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	560	270	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,695	1,315	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	535	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,220	1,080	1,140
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,465	445	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	260	200	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	415	375	50
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,400	7,385	6,020
Education	x	x	x	1,780	460	1,320
13. Education	x	x	x	1,775	460	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,250	1,075	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	195	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,970	880	1,090
Humanities	x	x	x	2,755	1,155	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	245	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,015	355	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	90	60
54. History	x	x	x	545	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	35	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,910	2,200	3,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	150	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	785	260	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	620	60	565
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,050	500	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	35	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,160	335	820
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,050	970	1,080
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,730	3,370	4,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	670	185	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,045	3,185	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,610	1,340	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,395	615	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	340	145	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	805	550	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,115	1,435	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,650	1,225	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	240	170	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,350	4,680	665
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	240	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,715	1,445	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,060	955	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,050	990	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	770	715	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	375	345	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	225	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	275	145	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,775	1,465	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	380	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,965	1,020	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	435	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,630	815	820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,120	370	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	285	250	30
Other	x	x	x	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	80,870	38,790	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,160	14,720	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	51,710	24,065	27,645
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45,395	20,765	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,700	15,240	18,460
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,695	5,530	6,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,315	3,300	3,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,550	820	730
Philippines	x	x	x	275	90	190
India	x	x	x	615	360	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	955	560	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	380	145	230
France	x	x	x	95	70	25
Other	x	x	x	2,445	1,255	1,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,400	7,380	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,400	18,215	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,700	15,825	17,875
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,750	11,490	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,955	4,330	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,700	2,390	2,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	985	495	485
Philippines	x	x	x	250	80	165
India	x	x	x	465	260	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	615	380	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	245	105	150
France	x	x	x	75	55	20
Other	x	x	x	2,060	1,020	1,040
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	80,870	38,785	42,080
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,980	27,325	26,650
Employed	x	x	x	49,255	24,735	24,515
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,725	2,585	2,135
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,895	11,460	15,430
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.7	70.5	63.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.9	63.8	58.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	80,870	38,785	42,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,215	10,355	13,860
Worked	x	x	x	56,655	28,435	28,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	27,870	14,915	12,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,785	13,520	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	42.1	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,980	27,325	26,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,155	650	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,820	26,675	26,145
Employee	x	x	x	47,520	23,445	24,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,295	3,230	2,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,980	27,325	26,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,160	650	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,820	26,675	26,145
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,455	3,085	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,145	2,855	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,240	3,295	945
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,090	1,400	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,250	3,465	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,970	1,415	1,550
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,415	6,355	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,200	3,980	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	495	385	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	560	440	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,980	27,325	26,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,155	650	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,820	26,675	26,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	255	160	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	155	140	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	395	235	155
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,365	2,170	195
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,580	1,150	430
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,080	770	300
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,095	2,190	2,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,425	1,035	390
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,930	1,030	895
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,505	1,260	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,150	705	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,235	3,150	2,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	35	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,470	1,565	905
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,720	2,335	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,775	1,955	5,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,755	860	890
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,095	2,465	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,110	820	1,290
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,675	2,635	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,255	24,735	24,520
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,365	1,760	1,605
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	320	170	150
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,710	3,300	1,410
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,860	19,505	21,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,860	19,510	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	39,795	18,950	20,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	595	310	285
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	455	230	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	45,570	22,810	22,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	22,730	12,420	10,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,025	1,100	1,920
Public transit	x	x	x	6,785	2,990	3,795
Walked	x	x	x	11,085	5,170	5,920
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,370	830	540
Other method	x	x	x	565	295	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	45,565	22,805	22,755
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,600	7,080	7,525
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,845	9,880	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,550	3,960	3,590
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,895	955	940
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,670	930	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	45,570	22,805	22,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,465	945	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,780	3,710	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,825	6,140	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,500	5,695	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,540	2,975	3,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,455	3,345	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	58,325	29,260	29,060
Single responses	x	x	x	57,905	29,090	28,820
Official languages	x	x	x	57,585	28,910	28,675
English	x	x	x	57,270	28,815	28,455
French	x	x	x	315	100	215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	320	175	150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	320	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	65	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	65	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	50	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	415	175	240
English and French	x	x	x	220	75	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	90	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	58,320	29,260	29,060
None	x	x	x	55,385	27,800	27,580
English	x	x	x	350	140	205
French	x	x	x	1,820	890	930
Non-official language	x	x	x	675	365	310
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	670	360	310
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	90,995	43,995	46,995
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,195	33,685	36,515
Movers	x	x	x	20,800	10,315	10,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,210	7,155	7,055
Migrants	x	x	x	6,590	3,160	3,420
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,355	2,050	2,305
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,430	640	790
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,920	1,410	1,510
External migrants	x	x	x	2,230	1,110	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	87,980	42,475	45,500
Non-movers	x	x	x	43,435	20,345	23,085
Movers	x	x	x	44,550	22,135	22,415
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,390	12,590	12,800
Migrants	x	x	x	19,155	9,540	9,610
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,530	5,890	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,750	1,730	2,015
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,780	4,155	4,625
External migrants	x	x	x	6,625	3,655	2,975