Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	99,411	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	97,238	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	46,855	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	42,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	8,131.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	99,410	48,180	51,235
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,130	8,095	8,035
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,110	2,545	2,565
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,520	2,790	2,735
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,500	2,760	2,740
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,000	32,235	33,770
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,785	2,940	2,845
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,055	3,535	3,520
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,125	3,060	3,065
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,270	3,065	3,200
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,300	2,990	3,310
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,540	3,165	3,375
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,650	3,265	3,380
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,460	3,625	3,835
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,155	3,440	3,715
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,150	3,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,275	7,850	9,425
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,000	2,905	3,100
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,265	2,035	2,230
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,010	1,420	1,595
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,020	840	1,185
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,980	660	1,325
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	610	160	455
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	40	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.2	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.4	16.3	18.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,405	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	97,975	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	83,280	40,080	43,195
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,210	25,045	25,165
Married	x	x	x	41,595	20,745	20,845
Living common law	x	x	x	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,070	15,040	18,035
Never married	x	x	x	21,530	11,375	10,150
Separated	x	x	x	2,440	1,055	1,385
Divorced	x	x	x	4,620	1,740	2,885
Widowed	x	x	x	4,480	870	3,605
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,035	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,710	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,410	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,720	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,695	8,260	9,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,425	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	98,540	47,860	50,680
English only	x	x	x	76,835	38,300	38,540
French only	x	x	x	335	170	165
English and French	x	x	x	20,685	9,080	11,605
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	685	310	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	98,540	47,860	50,680
English	x	x	x	90,875	44,315	46,565
French	x	x	x	6,555	3,040	3,515
English and French	x	x	x	445	205	235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	670	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,775	3,140	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6.9	6.6	7.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	98,540	47,855	50,680
Single responses	x	x	x	97,275	47,280	50,000
Official languages	x	x	x	90,930	44,080	46,845
English	x	x	x	84,370	41,040	43,330
French	x	x	x	6,560	3,040	3,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,350	3,200	3,150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Malecite	x	x	x	80	30	45
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,230	3,150	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,060	575	485
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,055	575	480
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	950	510	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	190	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	195	75	115
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,370	1,370
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	695	335	360
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	680	325	355
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Russian	x	x	x	380	190	185
Serbian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	670	320	350
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dutch	x	x	x	240	130	110
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	360	165	200
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	830	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	480	260	220
Bengali	x	x	x	80	50	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	180	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	490	245	245
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,275	640	640
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,010	515	500
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,265	580	680
English and French	x	x	x	785	350	430
English and non-official language	x	x	x	400	195	205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	98,535	47,860	50,680
Single responses	x	x	x	96,935	47,070	49,865
Official languages	x	x	x	93,145	45,130	48,010
English	x	x	x	89,460	43,425	46,035
French	x	x	x	3,685	1,710	1,980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,940	1,855
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,770	1,925	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	725	370	355
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	725	370	355
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	90	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,390	715	680
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	450	230	220
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	220	215
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	30	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	575	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	300	155	145
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	145	130
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	265	140	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	990	505	480
Chinese languages	x	x	x	985	505	480
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	840	440	400
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,600	785	815
English and French	x	x	x	550	265	290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	980	490	485
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	98,540	47,860	50,680
None	x	x	x	89,630	43,790	45,840
English	x	x	x	3,250	1,555	1,690
French	x	x	x	3,660	1,580	2,075
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,845	860	980
Aboriginal	x	x	x	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,685	805	885
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,735	37,515	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,225	40,853	28,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,765	37,515	40,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,689	35,859	26,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,595	34,900	35,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,059	38,944	26,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,015	22,830	31,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,306	6,778	6,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,530	29,280	28,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,144	37,843	27,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,750	37,420	40,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,084	50,238	36,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,775	37,430	40,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,886	41,111	31,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,545	34,835	35,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,572	48,866	34,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,080	22,785	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,711	7,799	7,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,525	29,105	28,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,925	47,175	34,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,350	15,650	13,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,997	56,302	44,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,190	64,840	50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.7	90.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.4	73.1	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.3	9.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,315
Without total income	x	x	x	4,130	2,040	2,090
With total income	x	x	x	77,740	37,515	40,225
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,615	4,565	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,890	4,830	8,060
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,310	4,570	6,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,595	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,440	4,060	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,530	3,550	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,895	2,880	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,920	2,200	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,795	1,620	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,740	1,130	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,000	3,670	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,555	2,570	985
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,445	1,105	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,105	2,035	2,065
With after-tax income	x	x	x	77,760	37,515	40,250
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,110	4,640	6,470
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,590	5,170	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,345	5,605	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,825	5,560	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,535	4,990	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,585	3,880	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,620	2,600	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,680	885
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,590	3,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,580	1,130	445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	890	660	225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,120	1,595	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,340	10,280	14,065
With employment income	x	x	x	57,530	29,280	28,250
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.3	74.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,195	3,365	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,895	2,145	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,115	3,620	4,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,255	3,270	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,035	2,900	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,795	2,770	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,445	2,500	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,560	2,070	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,630	1,415
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,195	5,005	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,340	875	470
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,720	2,840	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,169	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	42,005	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,100	7,575	8,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,683	29,331	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,468	26,723	26,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,020	7,535	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,739	37,609	35,968
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,335	31,614	31,089
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	97,975	47,635	50,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	52,580	25,080	27,500
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,025	5,790	6,240
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,540	4,770	5,775
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,050	4,850	5,200
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,995	4,840	5,155
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,955	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,395	22,560	22,835
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,435	5,130	5,305
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,980	4,955	5,025
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,785	4,835	4,960
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,710	4,375	4,340
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,485	3,275	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	96,450	46,900	49,550
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,900	9,530	9,375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,035	3,005	3,035
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,380	29,855	31,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,165	7,520	8,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,790	7,265	8,525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,165	2,125	2,040
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,450	720	720
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,360	4,310	5,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,270	835	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	22.3	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	11.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,645	4,250	4,395
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,060	1,065	995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	720	365	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,275	3,065	3,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	305	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	12.1	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	97,980	47,640	50,335
Official languages	x	x	x	97,295	47,335	49,955
English	x	x	x	96,965	47,140	49,830
French	x	x	x	20,955	9,265	11,685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,735	4,310	4,420
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	345	145	200
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	325	145	180
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	320	140	175
Malecite	x	x	x	230	100	130
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	85	40	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,400	4,170	4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,480	740	745
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,480	740	740
Amharic	x	x	x	55	35	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,225	610	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	200	95	110
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	275	150	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	190	75	110
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Kannada	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,345	2,090	2,260
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	405	415
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	810	395	415
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Croatian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Russian	x	x	x	520	270	250
Serbian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,085	555	535
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	375	175	200
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	705	375	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	685	365	315
Bengali	x	x	x	95	70	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	320	160	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	110	55	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,385	605	780
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	60	100
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	55	45
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,155	515	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	435	225	210
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	180	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	35	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	55	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,300	695	605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,295	695	605
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,130	625	505
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	97,975	47,640	50,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,195	45,175	48,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,320	9,300	9,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	74,880	35,880	39,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,780	2,465	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	97,975	47,640	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	88,775	43,075	45,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,215	3,950	4,260
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,240	1,050	1,185
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	610	300	310
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	800	370	435
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,905	930	975
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	640	295	350
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,270	640	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,650	1,295	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	990	615	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,210	3,950	4,260
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,100	480	620
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,735	795	945
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,425	665	765
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,625	1,635
45 years and over	x	x	x	690	390	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,210	3,950	4,260
Americas	x	x	x	1,475	700	775
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	35	25	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guyana	x	x	x	25	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,085	495	590
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	170	65	100
Europe	x	x	x	2,470	1,140	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	65	30	40
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	325	135	190
Greece	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italy	x	x	x	25	15	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	150	115
Poland	x	x	x	55	25	30
Portugal	x	x	x	30	20	20
Romania	x	x	x	25	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	130	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,060	505	560
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	245	100	145
Africa	x	x	x	595	330	265
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	360	200	165
Asia	x	x	x	3,595	1,745	1,850
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	805	405	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	15	10
India	x	x	x	275	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	115	145
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	25
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	410	225	185
Lebanon	x	x	x	170	90	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Philippines	x	x	x	160	60	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	475	230	245
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	505	230	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,650	1,295	1,360
Americas	x	x	x	150	80	70
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	70	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	25	25
Europe	x	x	x	260	135	120
France	x	x	x	15	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	35	40
Africa	x	x	x	255	130	130
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	80	65
Asia	x	x	x	1,980	940	1,040
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	465	230	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	135	70	65
Iraq	x	x	x	45	20	25
Israel	x	x	x	55	20	35
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	135	75	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	45	10	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Philippines	x	x	x	125	50	70
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	460	215	245
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	97,975	47,635	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,855	4,905	4,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	8,235	4,000	4,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	79,890	38,735	41,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,000	2,905	3,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,830	1,995	1,830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,355	1,035	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,470	960	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,075	385	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,085	520	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	97,975	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,265	2,030	2,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,110	1,965	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,215	1,510	1,705
Métis	x	x	x	840	445	395
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	93,710	45,605	48,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	97,975	47,635	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,785	1,345	1,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	95,190	46,290	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	97,980	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,860	885	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,850	885	965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,760	835	925
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,645	2,205	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,520	2,155	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,490	1,660	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	890	420	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	91,470	44,545	46,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	97,975	47,635	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,445	3,260	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	960	505	455
Chinese	x	x	x	1,400	715	685
Black	x	x	x	1,135	535	595
Filipino	x	x	x	205	100	110
Latin American	x	x	x	350	210	145
Arab	x	x	x	925	465	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	340	175	165
Korean	x	x	x	430	230	200
Japanese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	215	115	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	91,530	44,380	47,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	97,975	47,640	50,335
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,505	3,095	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,395	2,555	2,845
Inuit	x	x	x	160	75	85
Métis	x	x	x	1,090	520	570
Other North American origins	x	x	x	44,260	21,550	22,710
Acadian	x	x	x	2,195	1,060	1,135
American	x	x	x	1,295	670	630
Canadian	x	x	x	42,375	20,630	21,745
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	66,495	32,035	34,460
British Isles origins	x	x	x	55,975	26,940	29,035
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	10
English	x	x	x	30,850	14,915	15,935
Irish	x	x	x	25,575	11,915	13,660
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	26,715	12,620	14,095
Welsh	x	x	x	2,765	1,310	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,360	1,070	1,290
French origins	x	x	x	16,870	8,065	8,810
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	16,865	8,065	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,130	4,940	5,190
Austrian	x	x	x	190	125	65
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	220	95	125
Dutch	x	x	x	3,830	1,815	2,010
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,450	3,100	3,350
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	195	110	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,935	830	1,105
Danish	x	x	x	700	300	405
Finnish	x	x	x	110	40	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	30	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	625	275	355
Swedish	x	x	x	380	150	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,675	1,265	1,410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	115	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	280	130	150
Latvian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	870	390	485
Romanian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Russian	x	x	x	580	265	310
Slovak	x	x	x	75	50	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	820	435	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	105	105
Italian	x	x	x	1,305	630	680
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	345	180	165
Serbian	x	x	x	60	45	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Spanish	x	x	x	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	480	245	235
Basque	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	220	95	125
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	250	145	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	280	110	170
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	530	290	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	25	0	25
Colombian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	70	40	30
Mexican	x	x	x	130	70	55
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	45	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	20	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,245	615	630
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	220	120	95
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	40	30	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	240	125	110
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Libyan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	275	130	150
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	10	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	520	240	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	435	215	220
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,750	2,910	2,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,090	1,075	1,020
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	55	70
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	335	165	175
Iraqi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	725	380	345
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Syrian	x	x	x	530	260	270
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	45	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,065	550	520
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	50	40
Bengali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
East Indian	x	x	x	680	330	350
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	150	70	75
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	50	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,630	1,320	1,315
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,555	770	780
Filipino	x	x	x	260	115	145
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	440	235	205
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	35	0	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	160	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	140	60	80
Australian	x	x	x	75	25	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	42,005	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	41,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	40,835	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	42,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	199,877	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	214,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,570	5,985	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,625	11,105	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,675	22,465	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,810	4,140	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,020	1,690	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,785	2,445	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,430	6,615	9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	495	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,065	11,220	12,845
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,110	7,220	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,205	535	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	485	265	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,015	2,360	2,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,255	835	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	52,810	25,550	27,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,915	2,255	1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,010	6,615	6,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,890	16,670	19,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,880	2,775	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,005	1,110	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,875	1,665	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,310	5,075	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	935	360	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,765	8,470	10,295
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,570	5,520	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	940	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	420	210	210
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,945	1,785	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	885	550	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,870	39,555	42,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,195	17,090	17,100
Education	x	x	x	4,415	1,205	3,210
13. Education	x	x	x	4,415	1,205	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,215	505	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,015	350	670
Humanities	x	x	x	3,165	1,310	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	225	80	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	785	245	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	215	115	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	400	260	140
54. History	x	x	x	580	315	265
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	35	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,410	1,795	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	435	195	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	345	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	25	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,230	330	900
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,915	840	1,075
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,380	2,990	6,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	840	160	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,505	2,825	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,920	1,040	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	865	415	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	385	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	560	405	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,410	1,630	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,110	1,510	605
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	90	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,295	8,590	710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	120	85	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,555	2,205	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,780	1,585	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,125	2,100	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,055	1,980	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	660	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,095	860	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	220	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	760	635	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,720	1,140	5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	675	270	405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,875	755	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	170	110	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,640	1,400	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,430	325	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	655	540	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	470	450	15
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,925	8,875	8,050
Education	x	x	x	2,970	765	2,205
13. Education	x	x	x	2,970	765	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	930	395	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	770	275	495
Humanities	x	x	x	2,275	890	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	190	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	545	145	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	575	185	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	90	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	175	100
54. History	x	x	x	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,240	1,295	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	345	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	785	235	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	20	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	965	225	735
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,515	625	885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,225	2,305	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	695	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,505	2,180	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,390	705	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	665	285	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	105	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	385	260	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,130	1,475	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,920	1,375	550
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	95	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,860	6,265	595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	70	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,990	1,680	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,310	1,140	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,555	1,530	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	830	620	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	265	170	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	450	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,035	920	4,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	475	195	280
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,420	645	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,000	1,045	960
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,125	260	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	475	390	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	335	330	0
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,870	39,555	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,190	17,090	17,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,675	22,460	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,695	20,445	23,250
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,725	15,680	18,045
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,970	4,765	5,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,980	2,020	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,100	570	535
Philippines	x	x	x	95	35	65
India	x	x	x	170	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	565	315	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	410	200	205
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	1,565	775	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,920	8,875	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,885	16,675	19,215
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,915	15,235	17,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,185	11,575	13,610
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,730	3,660	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,965	1,440	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	665	310	355
Philippines	x	x	x	95	35	60
India	x	x	x	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	295	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	400	190	205
France	x	x	x	65	40	30
Other	x	x	x	1,340	665	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
In the labour force	x	x	x	52,950	26,865	26,085
Employed	x	x	x	48,085	23,960	24,125
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,865	2,900	1,960
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,920	12,690	16,225
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.7	67.9	61.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.7	60.6	57.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.2	10.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	81,865	39,555	42,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,230	11,315	14,915
Worked	x	x	x	55,635	28,240	27,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	29,950	16,055	13,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,685	12,185	13,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	42.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	52,950	26,865	26,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	965	420	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,985	26,440	25,540
Employee	x	x	x	47,645	23,885	23,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,335	2,555	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	52,950	26,860	26,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	425	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,985	26,445	25,540
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,490	3,220	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,935	2,280	5,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,920	3,965	950
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,785	710	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,125	3,140	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,435	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,300	5,145	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,070	5,770	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,060	845	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	855	685	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	52,950	26,865	26,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	965	425	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,980	26,440	25,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	980	705	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	245	225	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	895	635	260
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,215	2,875	340
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,045	1,490	555
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,215	990	225
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,260	2,870	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,825	1,360	465
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,320	820	495
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,440	505	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	795	465	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,935	2,390	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	45	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,200	1,170	1,030
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,340	2,030	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,280	1,045	5,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	820	435	380
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,665	1,460	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,285	1,080	1,215
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,175	3,850	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,090	23,960	24,125
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,965	1,465	1,505
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	205	150	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,415	3,205	1,210
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,495	19,145	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,500	19,145	21,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,205	10,645	12,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,025	5,875	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,705	2,230	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,910	22,350	22,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,220	18,530	17,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,590	1,230	2,360
Public transit	x	x	x	1,290	630	665
Walked	x	x	x	2,845	1,390	1,460
Bicycle	x	x	x	425	265	165
Other method	x	x	x	535	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,910	22,350	22,560
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,305	8,560	9,745
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,150	9,175	8,975
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,475	2,860	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,585	765	820
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,395	990	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,910	22,350	22,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,660	1,070	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,950	3,505	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,045	8,580	8,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,495	4,690	5,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,145	1,730	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,615	2,775	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	57,085	28,925	28,165
Single responses	x	x	x	56,090	28,545	27,545
Official languages	x	x	x	55,865	28,410	27,455
English	x	x	x	54,880	28,110	26,770
French	x	x	x	985	295	685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	55	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,000	375	620
English and French	x	x	x	895	340	555
English and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	57,090	28,930	28,160
None	x	x	x	50,445	26,075	24,370
English	x	x	x	815	300	510
French	x	x	x	5,390	2,300	3,085
Non-official language	x	x	x	420	235	180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	230	145
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	96,960	47,115	49,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,265	39,940	42,330
Movers	x	x	x	14,690	7,180	7,515
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,475	4,140	4,330
Migrants	x	x	x	6,220	3,035	3,180
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,945	2,395	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,130	1,490	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,820	900	910
External migrants	x	x	x	1,275	640	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	92,800	45,015	47,785
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,325	27,895	29,430
Movers	x	x	x	35,475	17,120	18,350
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,790	8,515	9,275
Migrants	x	x	x	17,680	8,605	9,080
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,545	6,980	7,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,275	4,365	4,905
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,275	2,615	2,660
External migrants	x	x	x	3,135	1,630	1,515