Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	280	75	205
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	x	x	x	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	x	x	x	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	x	x	x	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	x	x	x	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	x	x	x	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	x	x	x	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	x	x	x	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	x	x	x	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	x	x	x	55	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	x	x	x	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	x	x	x	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	x	x	x	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	x	x	x	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	x	x	x	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	x	x	x	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	x	x	x	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,175	620	555
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	995	375	620
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	30	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	85	80
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	55	30	25
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Armenian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	490	240	255
Czech	x	x	x	175	75	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,520	670	845
Russian	x	x	x	540	225	315
Serbian	x	x	x	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	30	25
Danish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Dutch	x	x	x	895	390	500
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	5
German	x	x	x	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,465	760	700
Bengali	x	x	x	75	40	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	190	95	95
Hindi	x	x	x	240	135	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	515	265	250
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	310	160	145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	600	300	305
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	x	x	x	845	435	410
Romanian	x	x	x	365	170	195
Spanish	x	x	x	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	x	x	x	345	140	205
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	600	265	330
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	90	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	615	285	325
Estonian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Finnish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,855	890	965
English and French	x	x	x	315	150	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	x	x	x	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	x	x	x	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	x	x	x	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	x	x	x	635	285	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	630	325	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	625	320	305
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	180	250
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	545	245	305
Russian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Serbian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	195	85	115
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	40	15	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	120	50	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	735	385	350
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hindi	x	x	x	105	60	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	270	140	130
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	185	100	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	370	175	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,440	670	765
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	255	115	130
Romanian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Spanish	x	x	x	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	600	285	315
Chinese languages	x	x	x	595	280	310
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	75	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	395	190	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	x	x	x	210	90	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	x	x	x	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	x	x	x	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	x	x	x	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	x	x	x	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	x	x	x	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	x	x	x	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	x	x	x	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	x	x	x	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	x	x	x	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	x	x	x	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,545	760	790
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	90	100
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,390	555	825
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	35	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	305	150	160
Kannada	x	x	x	60	25	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	145	70	75
Tamil	x	x	x	100	45	55
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Armenian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	x	x	x	205	90	115
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	805	390	420
Czech	x	x	x	215	110	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	x	x	x	795	390	410
Serbian	x	x	x	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	70	95
Danish	x	x	x	95	35	60
Dutch	x	x	x	980	425	555
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
German	x	x	x	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Swedish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	x	x	x	70	30	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	375	185	190
Hindi	x	x	x	905	470	430
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	40	25	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	870	460	415
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Urdu	x	x	x	440	250	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	675	365	320
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pashto	x	x	x	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,120	505	620
Romanian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Spanish	x	x	x	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	85	30	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	135	250
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	830	335	490
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	245	130	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	835	390	445
Estonian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Finnish	x	x	x	120	50	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	x	x	x	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	x	x	x	125	40	85
Colombia	x	x	x	490	265	225
El Salvador	x	x	x	75	45	25
Guyana	x	x	x	230	90	140
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	440	185	255
Mexico	x	x	x	125	45	80
Peru	x	x	x	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	740	340	400
Europe	x	x	x	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	100	90
Croatia	x	x	x	420	220	200
France	x	x	x	140	70	75
Germany	x	x	x	940	385	550
Greece	x	x	x	150	90	55
Hungary	x	x	x	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	360	135	220
Italy	x	x	x	600	345	255
Netherlands	x	x	x	820	385	435
Poland	x	x	x	1,160	500	660
Portugal	x	x	x	570	300	270
Romania	x	x	x	380	145	230
Russian Federation	x	x	x	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	245	110	140
Ukraine	x	x	x	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,320	585	735
Africa	x	x	x	1,285	640	645
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	315	185	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	140	65	80
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somalia	x	x	x	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	425	200	225
Asia	x	x	x	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	120	40	75
India	x	x	x	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	395	210	185
Iraq	x	x	x	265	120	145
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	280	115	160
Lebanon	x	x	x	150	60	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	270	150	120
Philippines	x	x	x	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	110	65	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	x	x	x	430	220	215
Brazil	x	x	x	25	0	20
Colombia	x	x	x	80	50	30
Cuba	x	x	x	50	35	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	60	25	40
Europe	x	x	x	510	240	265
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	45	20	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	55	60
Africa	x	x	x	260	125	135
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	105	60	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	20	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	90	35	55
Asia	x	x	x	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	55	50
Iraq	x	x	x	35	15	20
Israel	x	x	x	40	15	30
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	820	410	410
Métis	x	x	x	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	x	x	x	1,575	670	910
Black	x	x	x	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	x	x	x	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	x	x	x	1,410	630	775
Arab	x	x	x	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	610	330	280
Korean	x	x	x	430	195	240
Japanese	x	x	x	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	x	x	x	75	40	45
Métis	x	x	x	770	350	415
Other North American origins	x	x	x	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	x	x	x	180	100	80
American	x	x	x	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	x	x	x	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	x	x	x	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	x	x	x	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	x	x	x	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	x	x	x	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	x	x	x	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Belgian	x	x	x	545	285	255
Dutch	x	x	x	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	x	x	x	790	385	405
Finnish	x	x	x	720	400	320
Icelandic	x	x	x	200	100	105
Norwegian	x	x	x	685	335	350
Swedish	x	x	x	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Byelorussian	x	x	x	115	40	75
Czech	x	x	x	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	275	125	145
Estonian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Lithuanian	x	x	x	490	240	250
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	x	x	x	875	390	490
Russian	x	x	x	1,870	905	970
Slovak	x	x	x	640	300	340
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	10	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	x	x	x	150	80	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	40	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	920	475	450
Italian	x	x	x	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	270	105	170
Maltese	x	x	x	350	165	190
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	x	x	x	930	480	445
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	430	220	205
Spanish	x	x	x	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	500	230	265
Basque	x	x	x	25	25	10
Jewish	x	x	x	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	185	75	105
Bermudan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	225	100	125
Dominican	x	x	x	40	15	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Chilean	x	x	x	60	40	20
Colombian	x	x	x	580	300	280
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	345	210	130
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	55	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	100	50	50
African origins	x	x	x	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	285	145	135
Akan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	570	300	265
Algerian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	420	225	195
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	630	285	350
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	85	50	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	25
South African	x	x	x	360	160	205
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	50	25	30
Other African origins	x	x	x	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	630	295	335
Asian origins	x	x	x	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	x	x	x	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	135	75	55
Armenian	x	x	x	275	165	110
Assyrian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	635	340	295
Iraqi	x	x	x	210	105	100
Israeli	x	x	x	70	35	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	575	270	315
Palestinian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	275	105	165
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	310	155	155
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	85	35	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	315	150	165
Punjabi	x	x	x	220	110	110
Sinhalese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	190	70	115
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	30	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	x	x	x	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	20	55
Japanese	x	x	x	450	215	240
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	440	195	240
Laotian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	260	105	155
Australian	x	x	x	140	55	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	830	405	420
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	635	290	345
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	x	x	x	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	x	x	x	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	x	x	x	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	150	135
54. History	x	x	x	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	185	35	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	x	x	x	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	570	410	160
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	195	140
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	390	370	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	x	x	x	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	x	x	x	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	x	x	x	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	190	90	100
54. History	x	x	x	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	170	25	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	435	300	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	165	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	285	270	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	x	x	x	665	245	420
India	x	x	x	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	280	120	160
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other	x	x	x	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,450	765	685
Philippines	x	x	x	580	210	365
India	x	x	x	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	200	75	130
France	x	x	x	50	25	30
Other	x	x	x	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	x	x	x	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	x	x	x	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	x	x	x	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	130	105	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	445	325	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	x	x	x	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	x	x	x	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	x	x	x	575	405	170
Other method	x	x	x	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	x	x	x	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	x	x	x	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	x	x	x	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	x	x	x	270	60	215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	405	155	250
English and French	x	x	x	175	50	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	225	100	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	x	x	x	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	x	x	x	260	90	175
French	x	x	x	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	x	x	x	895	485	410
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	895	485	405
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	x	x	x	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	x	x	x	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330	160	170
External migrants	x	x	x	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	x	x	x	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	x	x	x	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	x	x	x	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
External migrants	x	x	x	2,685	1,245	1,445