Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	118,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	117,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	39,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	37,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	2,470.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	47.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	118,040	57,705	60,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,720	11,175	10,540
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,815	3,510	3,305
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,500	3,890	3,610
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,405	3,775	3,625
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,560	38,905	40,655
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,380	4,380	4,000
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,545	5,000	4,550
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,620	4,345	4,280
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,950	3,700	4,250
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,450	3,465	3,985
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,055	3,805	4,255
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,485	4,145	4,340
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,825	3,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,100	2,860	3,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,765	7,625	9,145
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,265	2,500	2,770
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,830	1,830	1,995
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,030	1,350	1,680
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,455	1,110	1,350
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,180	835	1,340
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,475	610	870
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	105	30	75
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	19.4	17.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.2	13.2	15.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	35.3	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,935	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	15,775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,935	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,375	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	117,050	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	96,325	46,530	49,795
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,955	24,080	23,875
Married	x	x	x	44,255	22,205	22,050
Living common law	x	x	x	3,700	1,870	1,830
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,370	22,450	25,915
Never married	x	x	x	33,865	17,870	16,000
Separated	x	x	x	3,520	1,345	2,175
Divorced	x	x	x	5,770	2,240	3,530
Widowed	x	x	x	5,215	995	4,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,390	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,020	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,390	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,715	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,860	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,660	9,065	8,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	117,170	57,350	59,825
English only	x	x	x	105,590	52,605	52,985
French only	x	x	x	175	80	95
English and French	x	x	x	5,425	2,430	2,995
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,985	2,240	3,745
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	117,175	57,355	59,820
English	x	x	x	109,160	54,160	55,000
French	x	x	x	1,170	535	645
English and French	x	x	x	950	470	480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,890	2,195	3,695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,650	765	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	117,175	57,355	59,820
Single responses	x	x	x	111,190	54,350	56,840
Official languages	x	x	x	52,945	26,050	26,900
English	x	x	x	52,020	25,635	26,385
French	x	x	x	925	415	510
Non-official languages	x	x	x	58,245	28,300	29,945
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	58,230	28,295	29,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,445	4,395	5,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,475	1,995
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	15
Somali	x	x	x	3,430	1,450	1,980
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,920	2,890	3,030
Amharic	x	x	x	185	85	95
Arabic	x	x	x	2,070	1,015	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,835	1,380	1,455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	405	210	200
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tigrigna	x	x	x	185	80	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,120	515	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,035	475	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,205	1,760
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	60	70
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	95	140
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,430	980	1,445
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	435	200	225
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	150	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,335	1,400
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	350	165	180
Tamil	x	x	x	2,180	1,055	1,125
Telugu	x	x	x	175	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35,875	17,920	17,955
Albanian	x	x	x	335	170	165
Armenian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,180	1,400
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,170	1,370
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	520	225	290
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Polish	x	x	x	955	435	520
Russian	x	x	x	320	140	175
Serbian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	100	45	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	560	240	325
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	80	30	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	5
German	x	x	x	425	180	245
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	355	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	22,065	11,390	10,675
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20,570	10,655	9,915
Bengali	x	x	x	975	480	495
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,080	2,685	2,395
Hindi	x	x	x	1,860	945	920
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	115	50	65
Nepali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,820	4,620	4,205
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	270	135	135
Urdu	x	x	x	3,270	1,665	1,605
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,440	710	730
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pashto	x	x	x	195	105	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,215	585	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,865	4,700	5,165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,845	1,820	2,020
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,035	530	510
Romanian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Spanish	x	x	x	4,760	2,250	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	375	170	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,345	1,440
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,265	605	665
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	185	80	105
Ewe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	70	25	40
Ganda	x	x	x	55	30	30
Igbo	x	x	x	205	105	100
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	235	110	125
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	400	215	190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,540	725	820
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,425	670	755
Cantonese	x	x	x	720	340	380
Hakka	x	x	x	25	5	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	505	240	265
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	255	130	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,985	3,000	2,985
English and French	x	x	x	200	90	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,490	2,785	2,705
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	75	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	117,170	57,350	59,820
Single responses	x	x	x	102,005	49,895	52,110
Official languages	x	x	x	65,180	32,050	33,135
English	x	x	x	64,580	31,765	32,815
French	x	x	x	605	280	320
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,825	17,845	18,980
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,825	17,845	18,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,620	3,055	3,565
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,295	985	1,310
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	2,260	965	1,300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,290	2,050	2,240
Amharic	x	x	x	105	50	55
Arabic	x	x	x	1,460	700	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,215	1,055	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	305	155	150
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	770	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,395	600	795
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	35	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,190	510	680
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	290	130	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	90	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,015	975	1,040
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	200	90	100
Tamil	x	x	x	1,695	820	880
Telugu	x	x	x	105	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,370	11,110	11,260
Albanian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Armenian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,385	645	740
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	640	725
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	285	130	155
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	565	265	300
Russian	x	x	x	205	95	105
Serbian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	35	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,065	7,695	7,365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	14,110	7,270	6,850
Bengali	x	x	x	600	310	295
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,535	1,840	1,700
Hindi	x	x	x	1,215	625	590
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,310	3,275	3,035
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Urdu	x	x	x	2,140	1,070	1,070
Iranian languages	x	x	x	935	420	510
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	765	335	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,405	2,525	2,885
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,705	745	965
Portuguese	x	x	x	480	240	235
Romanian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Spanish	x	x	x	3,100	1,485	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,360	640	715
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	760	345	410
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	85	50	35
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	135	65	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,085	525	565
Chinese languages	x	x	x	995	480	515
Cantonese	x	x	x	525	250	280
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	370	185	185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	25	20	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	190	85	105
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,170	7,455	7,710
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	14,565	7,180	7,385
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	270	125	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	117,175	57,350	59,825
None	x	x	x	85,355	41,655	43,700
English	x	x	x	14,345	7,170	7,175
French	x	x	x	590	265	325
Non-official language	x	x	x	16,215	7,915	8,300
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,215	7,915	8,295
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	445	240	205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	95,355	46,115	49,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,430	43,315	46,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,011	26,466	22,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,440	43,315	46,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,040	25,083	21,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,435	36,835	35,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,651	27,517	20,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,190	32,225	38,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,550	1,448	6,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,645	32,285	29,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,221	29,471	23,487
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,445	43,285	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,085	34,014	28,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,455	43,285	46,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,544	29,595	25,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,505	36,660	35,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,953	34,727	27,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,010	32,210	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,553	6,188	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,620	32,055	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,408	35,485	29,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,950	14,095	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,319	45,575	40,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	48,762	51,403	45,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	80.8	86.6	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	77.6	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.2	13.4	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without total income	x	x	x	5,925	2,795	3,125
With total income	x	x	x	89,430	43,315	46,110
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	93.8	93.9	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,580	8,785	9,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,755	8,470	11,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,470	6,360	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,195	5,315	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,525	4,350	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,840	3,155	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,750	2,210	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,405	1,475	930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,645	1,060	580
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,230	745	480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,040	1,385	660
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,655	1,105	550
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	390	280	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	95,355	46,115	49,240
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,910	2,800	3,115
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,440	43,320	46,125
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	93.8	93.9	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,730	8,845	9,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,465	8,820	11,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,440	7,355	9,085
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,775	6,325	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,055	4,755	4,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,170	2,900	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,805	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,840	1,140	700
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,065	1,365	700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	935	585	355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	455	300	150
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	675	480	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,715	13,830	19,885
With employment income	x	x	x	61,640	32,285	29,355
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	64.6	70.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,875	4,285	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,260	2,975	3,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,215	5,015	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,585	4,075	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,880	4,055	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,490	3,440	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,470	2,640	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,935	1,850	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,945	1,255	690
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,995	2,690	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,365	915	455
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,090	670	415
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,535	1,105	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,998	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,281	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,810	7,125	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,463	24,197	24,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,380	22,961	23,693
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,895	7,215	5,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,043	30,758	31,403
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	27,260	26,763	27,892
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	117,050	57,280	59,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	78,465	37,820	40,650
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,680	8,640	9,035
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,350	8,540	9,815
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,505	7,895	8,610
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,845	6,795	7,050
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,085	5,945	6,140
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,580	19,460	19,120
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,495	4,795	4,705
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,120	4,125	3,990
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,600	3,370	3,235
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,340	1,725	1,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	117,050	57,280	59,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,415	13,615	12,800
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,250	4,265	3,985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,520	36,245	38,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,115	7,415	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	26,305	12,395	13,910
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,925	4,555	4,370
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,065	1,560	1,505
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,135	6,910	8,225
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,240	925	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.5	21.6	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.8	33.5	34.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	37.2	36.6	37.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	19.1	21.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	12.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	21,245	10,345	10,900
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,745	3,410	3,335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,340	1,180	1,160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,060	6,355	6,705
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,440	580	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.5	25.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.4	27.7	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.5	17.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.9	7.8	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	116,955	57,260	59,695
Official languages	x	x	x	110,940	55,060	55,880
English	x	x	x	110,765	54,985	55,785
French	x	x	x	5,275	2,485	2,790
Non-official languages	x	x	x	72,510	35,430	37,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	72,490	35,420	37,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,145	5,660	6,480
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,005	2,145	2,865
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	4,980	2,125	2,855
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,225	3,560	3,665
Amharic	x	x	x	300	130	170
Arabic	x	x	x	4,785	2,425	2,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,520	1,670	1,850
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	490	235	255
Harari	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	10	35
Maltese	x	x	x	190	90	105
Tigrigna	x	x	x	190	110	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,420	620	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	60	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,315	565	750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,765	1,595	2,170
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	75	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	335	155	180
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,565	1,520	2,045
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	975	430	545
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	705	310	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	115	140
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,715	1,795
Kannada	x	x	x	65	20	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	540	245	290
Tamil	x	x	x	2,730	1,340	1,390
Telugu	x	x	x	260	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,315	22,345	21,970
Albanian	x	x	x	460	230	235
Armenian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,355	1,670
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,345	1,645
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Croatian	x	x	x	635	255	385
Czech	x	x	x	40	30	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Polish	x	x	x	1,185	525	655
Russian	x	x	x	605	295	305
Serbian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	95	35	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	370	160	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	870	380	485
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Dutch	x	x	x	110	50	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	685	305	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	550	295	255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	27,175	14,105	13,070
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,410	13,220	12,190
Bengali	x	x	x	1,305	645	660
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,900	3,245	2,650
Hindi	x	x	x	9,220	4,815	4,405
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	115	55	60
Marathi	x	x	x	265	150	115
Nepali	x	x	x	65	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	11,920	6,195	5,725
Sindhi	x	x	x	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	415	225	190
Urdu	x	x	x	4,430	2,245	2,180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,910	970	945
Kurdish	x	x	x	105	70	35
Pashto	x	x	x	310	165	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,610	795	810
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,610	6,155	6,450
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5,025	2,415	2,610
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,440	745	695
Romanian	x	x	x	215	110	110
Spanish	x	x	x	6,340	3,090	3,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	115	65	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,700	2,300	2,400
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	2,000	955	1,040
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	370	200	170
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	140	70	65
Ganda	x	x	x	115	65	50
Igbo	x	x	x	340	185	155
Lingala	x	x	x	125	45	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	575	290	285
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	740	365	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	175	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,695	820	880
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,645	795	850
Cantonese	x	x	x	965	485	485
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	615	285	330
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	145	70	70
Lao	x	x	x	100	40	55
Thai	x	x	x	55	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	420	240	185
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	380	215	165
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	420	205	220
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	80	85
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	116,955	57,260	59,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	96,370	47,040	49,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,200	11,995	11,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,175	35,045	38,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	20,585	10,220	10,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	116,955	57,255	59,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	45,850	23,475	22,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	67,865	31,905	35,955
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,445	5,820	6,630
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,145	4,470	4,680
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,785	6,995	8,785
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	19,330	9,175	10,155
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,130	4,315	4,815
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,205	4,860	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,155	5,445	5,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,245	1,875	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	67,860	31,905	35,955
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,785	2,270	2,510
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,405	5,235	5,170
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,745	7,265	9,480
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,425	13,600	14,830
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,505	3,535	3,970
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	67,865	31,905	35,960
Americas	x	x	x	16,760	7,255	9,510
Brazil	x	x	x	130	80	50
Colombia	x	x	x	410	180	230
El Salvador	x	x	x	785	410	375
Guyana	x	x	x	4,225	1,845	2,375
Haiti	x	x	x	260	100	155
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,710	1,960	2,755
Mexico	x	x	x	320	140	180
Peru	x	x	x	170	80	95
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,525	690	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	565	270	300
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,650	1,495	2,155
Europe	x	x	x	8,975	4,215	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	165	65	100
Croatia	x	x	x	395	155	245
France	x	x	x	65	25	35
Germany	x	x	x	415	195	220
Greece	x	x	x	350	170	175
Hungary	x	x	x	210	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	65	25	40
Italy	x	x	x	3,110	1,510	1,600
Netherlands	x	x	x	50	20	30
Poland	x	x	x	890	390	505
Portugal	x	x	x	685	365	320
Romania	x	x	x	220	110	115
Russian Federation	x	x	x	145	60	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	270	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	740	340	400
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,070	520	555
Africa	x	x	x	8,915	4,155	4,755
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	145	85	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	395	175	220
Kenya	x	x	x	525	250	275
Morocco	x	x	x	65	35	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,750	885	870
Somalia	x	x	x	2,595	1,005	1,590
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,390	1,705	1,680
Asia	x	x	x	33,085	16,230	16,855
Afghanistan	x	x	x	970	485	490
Bangladesh	x	x	x	810	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	545	250	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	180	95	85
India	x	x	x	13,885	6,980	6,910
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	160	100	60
Iraq	x	x	x	4,275	2,105	2,165
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	410	195	215
Lebanon	x	x	x	190	110	80
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,010	1,530	1,485
Philippines	x	x	x	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,090	1,025	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	340	175	165
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,220	530	690
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,380	690	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,155	5,445	5,705
Americas	x	x	x	1,705	790	915
Brazil	x	x	x	30	20	10
Colombia	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cuba	x	x	x	25	15	0
Haiti	x	x	x	95	20	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	520	280	240
Mexico	x	x	x	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	815	350	470
Europe	x	x	x	350	165	185
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	265	120	145
Africa	x	x	x	1,935	965	975
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	50	15	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	60	35	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	60	25	35
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	680	330	350
Somalia	x	x	x	490	225	255
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	495	280	220
Asia	x	x	x	7,165	3,525	3,640
Afghanistan	x	x	x	240	110	125
Bangladesh	x	x	x	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	2,895	1,475	1,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	1,780	855	925
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	585	290	295
Philippines	x	x	x	715	315	405
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	200	120	80
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	70	40	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	75	55	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	116,955	57,260	59,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	71,530	34,025	37,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	34,700	17,850	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	10,725	5,385	5,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	56,165	26,435	29,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,220	8,770	8,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,430	4,690	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	9,795	4,085	5,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,095	9,760	13,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	14,970	7,460	7,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	880	445	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	116,960	57,255	59,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	590	295	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	570	275	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	350	175	170
Métis	x	x	x	205	90	115
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	116,365	56,960	59,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	116,955	57,260	59,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	235	140	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	116,720	57,115	59,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	116,960	57,260	59,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	150	55	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	150	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	125	50	70
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	535	230	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	440	185	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,275	56,975	59,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	116,960	57,260	59,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	88,495	43,030	45,470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	33,825	17,395	16,425
Chinese	x	x	x	1,640	760	880
Black	x	x	x	27,370	12,570	14,800
Filipino	x	x	x	4,460	1,995	2,465
Latin American	x	x	x	5,600	2,700	2,900
Arab	x	x	x	3,705	1,835	1,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,010	990	1,025
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,795	1,390	1,405
Korean	x	x	x	485	245	235
Japanese	x	x	x	145	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,110	1,910	2,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,360	1,180	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	28,465	14,230	14,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	116,960	57,260	59,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	685	290	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	570	240	330
Inuit	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	115	45	70
Other North American origins	x	x	x	9,625	4,970	4,655
Acadian	x	x	x	35	30	10
American	x	x	x	430	210	220
Canadian	x	x	x	9,245	4,795	4,455
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	10	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	29,285	14,285	15,000
British Isles origins	x	x	x	10,285	5,060	5,220
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	5,655	2,710	2,940
Irish	x	x	x	3,865	1,865	2,000
Manx	x	x	x	40	20	20
Scottish	x	x	x	4,030	2,035	1,995
Welsh	x	x	x	375	225	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	835	460	375
French origins	x	x	x	2,015	1,065	950
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	2,015	1,065	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	3,085	1,600	1,485
Austrian	x	x	x	210	85	125
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dutch	x	x	x	695	375	315
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,255	1,150	1,105
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	55	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	455	220	235
Danish	x	x	x	90	30	55
Finnish	x	x	x	200	95	100
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Swedish	x	x	x	75	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,355	2,055	2,300
Bulgarian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	80	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	60	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	595	300	295
Latvian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,900	815	1,085
Romanian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Russian	x	x	x	470	210	265
Slovak	x	x	x	170	85	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,175	585	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,610	7,210	7,400
Albanian	x	x	x	450	225	230
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	725	320	400
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	740	370	370
Italian	x	x	x	7,855	3,955	3,905
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Maltese	x	x	x	420	185	235
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,230	1,145	1,080
Serbian	x	x	x	240	105	140
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Spanish	x	x	x	2,345	1,095	1,245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	90	35	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	380	180	205
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	235	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	120	60	60
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	14,040	6,185	7,855
Antiguan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	335	150	190
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	320	115	210
Dominican	x	x	x	310	150	160
Grenadian	x	x	x	555	185	365
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	330	140	180
Jamaican	x	x	x	8,095	3,645	4,455
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	75	30	50
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	435	165	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,310	575	740
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	570	230	340
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,125	890	1,235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	490	250	235
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,830	3,785	4,045
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	215	105	110
Arawak	x	x	x	25	0	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	70	15	50
Brazilian	x	x	x	175	80	100
Chilean	x	x	x	575	295	285
Colombian	x	x	x	640	325	315
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	35	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	725	345	380
Guatemalan	x	x	x	370	185	185
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,580	1,170	1,410
Hispanic	x	x	x	95	70	35
Honduran	x	x	x	70	30	40
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	530	265	265
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	250	130	120
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	225	100	115
Salvadorean	x	x	x	940	475	465
Uruguayan	x	x	x	105	55	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	370	195	180
African origins	x	x	x	17,230	8,150	9,085
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	5,665	2,840	2,820
Akan	x	x	x	165	90	70
Angolan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	210	110	100
Beninese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	140	45	90
Chadian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Congolese	x	x	x	170	100	70
Edo	x	x	x	250	105	145
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,540	1,220	1,320
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	130	90	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	100	40	65
Liberian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,745	895	855
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Togolese	x	x	x	45	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	255	155	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	105	60	40
North African origins	x	x	x	480	215	275
Algerian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Berber	x	x	x	50	30	20
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	100	50	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	100	40	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	7,745	3,565	4,180
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	220	110	110
Ethiopian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	140	65	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	6,345	2,840	3,505
South African	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	150	85	70
Zambian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	150	65	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,480	1,600	1,885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	410	165	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,110	1,450	1,655
Asian origins	x	x	x	53,430	26,820	26,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	9,200	4,605	4,595
Afghan	x	x	x	1,695	835	855
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	645	355	285
Armenian	x	x	x	135	85	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,475	720	755
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	360	205	160
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,785	1,850	1,935
Israeli	x	x	x	45	20	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	250	125	125
Palestinian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Syrian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	525	280	245
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	15	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	145	60	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	390	180	205
South Asian origins	x	x	x	34,775	17,830	16,945
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	335	180	155
Bengali	x	x	x	420	225	195
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	25,965	13,350	12,610
Goan	x	x	x	90	45	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	395	225	175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	10	25
Nepali	x	x	x	65	20	40
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,970	1,490	1,480
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,275	1,210	1,065
Sinhalese	x	x	x	135	80	55
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,350	1,155	1,190
Tamil	x	x	x	695	355	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,465	715	755
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,725	4,530	5,195
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	160	90	75
Chinese	x	x	x	2,890	1,355	1,535
Filipino	x	x	x	4,895	2,215	2,675
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Japanese	x	x	x	185	80	105
Karen	x	x	x	25	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	490	245	240
Laotian	x	x	x	110	50	65
Malaysian	x	x	x	75	40	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Thai	x	x	x	65	40	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,545	690	850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	320	175	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	320	180	140
Oceania origins	x	x	x	60	30	30
Australian	x	x	x	25	15	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	16,950	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	29,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,655	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	33,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	29,710	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	845	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	34,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	12,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	725	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	500,499	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	491,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	21.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,064	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	95,290	46,130	49,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,735	11,185	12,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,205	14,290	14,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,350	20,650	21,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,205	3,335	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,850	1,680	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,350	1,650	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,140	6,905	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,560	1,235	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,445	9,180	9,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,800	6,190	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,210	670	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	455	265	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,650	1,845	1,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	210	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,240	29,250	31,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,905	5,250	5,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,500	8,450	9,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,830	15,555	17,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,620	2,250	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,950	1,160	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,665	1,095	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,340	5,110	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,935	930	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,940	7,260	7,680
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,150	4,800	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	955	510	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	400	220	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,180	1,580	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	255	150	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	95,290	46,130	49,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	52,940	25,480	27,465
Education	x	x	x	1,910	465	1,450
13. Education	x	x	x	1,915	465	1,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,285	640	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	270	195	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,015	445	570
Humanities	x	x	x	2,895	1,105	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	555	185	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,340	525	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	110	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	95	55
54. History	x	x	x	300	115	185
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,075	1,385	3,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	355	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,305	115	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	905	280	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	30	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	610	115	495
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,740	715	1,030
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,120	4,000	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	780	215	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,330	3,785	4,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,165	1,160	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	750	345	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	630	475	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,830	1,240	590
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	135	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,320	7,600	725
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	270	185	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,705	2,315	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,395	1,380	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,490	1,455	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	790	770	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	350	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	430	280	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	75	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,555	1,425	5,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	375	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,030	1,135	4,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,310	1,130	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,420	420	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	510	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	360	345	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,240	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,410	13,700	14,705
Education	x	x	x	1,405	335	1,070
13. Education	x	x	x	1,400	335	1,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	970	500	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	780	370	410
Humanities	x	x	x	2,245	810	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	420	125	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,065	390	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	80	55	20
54. History	x	x	x	240	95	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,955	1,000	2,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,035	85	955
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	730	185	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	20	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	430	75	355
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,400	550	850
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,305	3,105	4,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	635	185	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,655	2,915	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,680	875	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	520	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,620	1,090	525
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	210	105	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,065	5,510	560
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	200	150	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,130	1,800	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	905	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,080	1,055	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	475	280	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	360	220	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	115	60	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,225	1,125	4,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	215	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,890	920	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,645	795	850
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,010	295	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	335	210	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	290	275	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	95,290	46,130	49,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,940	25,475	27,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,350	20,655	21,695
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,990	11,990	14,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,050	11,520	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	940	475	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,355	8,660	7,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	560	355	205
Philippines	x	x	x	1,545	605	940
India	x	x	x	6,170	3,250	2,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	550	350	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	95	85
France	x	x	x	35	30	0
Other	x	x	x	7,310	3,980	3,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,235	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,410	13,700	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	32,830	15,555	17,280
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	19,555	8,750	10,805
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,880	8,410	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	675	345	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,275	6,800	6,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	425	260	165
Philippines	x	x	x	1,310	520	790
India	x	x	x	5,380	2,730	2,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	290	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	175	85	85
France	x	x	x	25	15	0
Other	x	x	x	5,670	3,000	2,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	95,295	46,130	49,160
In the labour force	x	x	x	57,310	30,095	27,215
Employed	x	x	x	51,215	27,045	24,165
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,100	3,050	3,050
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,985	16,035	21,945
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.1	65.2	55.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.7	58.6	49.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.6	10.1	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	95,295	46,130	49,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,125	15,940	22,185
Worked	x	x	x	57,165	30,190	26,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,710	14,595	11,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,450	15,590	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	57,310	30,095	27,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,420	1,170	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,890	28,925	25,960
Employee	x	x	x	50,160	25,390	24,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,725	3,540	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	57,310	30,095	27,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,420	1,165	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,890	28,930	25,960
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,135	1,855	1,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,330	3,155	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,085	2,420	660
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,205	665	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,550	1,040	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	965	495	475
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,510	6,605	8,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,695	8,910	790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	345	270	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,070	3,505	2,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	57,310	30,095	27,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,420	1,170	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,885	28,930	25,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	75	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	30	30	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	150	110	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,835	3,400	445
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,315	5,435	2,875
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,290	1,450	845
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,455	2,865	3,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,190	3,940	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,225	730	495
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,290	935	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	955	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,895	1,575	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,265	2,265	2,000
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,745	865	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,405	880	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	960	505	455
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,985	1,515	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,275	1,180	1,095
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,465	645	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,215	27,050	24,165
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,555	840	710
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	250	190	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,735	5,535	2,205
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,460	11,550	14,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,135	8,870	6,265
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,410	26,020	23,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	29,455	18,350	11,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,360	1,155	2,200
Public transit	x	x	x	14,680	5,720	8,965
Walked	x	x	x	1,275	425	850
Bicycle	x	x	x	215	185	30
Other method	x	x	x	425	185	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,410	26,015	23,390
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,515	3,120	3,395
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,375	8,600	6,775
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,340	7,050	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,530	2,775	2,755
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,650	4,470	5,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,410	26,015	23,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,965	2,610	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,410	5,660	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,645	5,115	5,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,355	3,725	4,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,830	2,720	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,205	6,190	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,140	31,660	28,485
Single responses	x	x	x	58,670	30,875	27,790
Official languages	x	x	x	57,720	30,275	27,445
English	x	x	x	57,510	30,185	27,325
French	x	x	x	205	85	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	955	600	350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	955	605	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	130	100	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	80	55	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	40	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	530	330	200
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	40	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	290	170	115
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	270	155	115
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	225	130	90
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	180	115	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	125	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	55	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	55	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	45	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,470	785	685
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,215	660	555
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,140	31,655	28,480
None	x	x	x	55,910	29,185	26,725
English	x	x	x	455	280	175
French	x	x	x	380	175	205
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,345	2,000	1,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,345	1,995	1,350
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	115,555	56,585	58,970
Non-movers	x	x	x	102,340	49,900	52,440
Movers	x	x	x	13,215	6,680	6,535
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,690	4,300	4,385
Migrants	x	x	x	4,525	2,380	2,150
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,105	1,060	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,790	895	895
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	315	165	150
External migrants	x	x	x	2,420	1,320	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	110,150	53,755	56,390
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,935	34,200	36,735
Movers	x	x	x	39,220	19,565	19,655
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,760	11,435	12,325
Migrants	x	x	x	15,460	8,125	7,330
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,190	2,715	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,440	2,315	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	755	400	355
External migrants	x	x	x	10,260	5,415	4,855