Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	125	30	95
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	x	x	x	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	x	x	x	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	x	x	x	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	x	x	x	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	x	x	x	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	x	x	x	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	x	x	x	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	x	x	x	40	15	30
English and French	x	x	x	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	x	x	x	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	x	x	x	1,310	605	705
English and French	x	x	x	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	x	x	x	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	x	x	x	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	x	x	x	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	x	x	x	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	375	170	205
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,900	960	935
Amharic	x	x	x	235	110	125
Arabic	x	x	x	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	40	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	620	225	390
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	450	240	210
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	220	115	100
Tamil	x	x	x	120	65	55
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	x	x	x	380	200	180
Armenian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	65	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	555	275	280
Czech	x	x	x	185	85	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	1,230	570	665
Russian	x	x	x	305	135	170
Serbian	x	x	x	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Slovak	x	x	x	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	305	145	165
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	x	x	x	120	65	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	480	260	225
Hindi	x	x	x	340	195	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	685	355	325
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	x	x	x	205	100	100
Pashto	x	x	x	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	325	185	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,550	730	820
Romanian	x	x	x	1,495	740	755
Spanish	x	x	x	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	60	20	35
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	x	x	x	315	150	165
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	250	115	135
Lao	x	x	x	230	110	125
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	185	80	100
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	215	220
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	x	x	x	245	110	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	x	x	x	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	x	x	x	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	x	x	x	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	x	x	x	355	160	190
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,250	620	630
Amharic	x	x	x	160	80	85
Arabic	x	x	x	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	185	80	110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	305	170	140
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	85	75
Tamil	x	x	x	75	40	30
Telugu	x	x	x	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	x	x	x	220	120	105
Armenian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	505	235	275
Russian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Serbian	x	x	x	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	225	100	120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	180	75	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,870	980	890
Bengali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	270	145	125
Hindi	x	x	x	190	100	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	895	470	420
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	365	185	180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	805	380	425
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	45	50
Pashto	x	x	x	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	585	285	305
Romanian	x	x	x	735	360	375
Spanish	x	x	x	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	85	80
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	765	370	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	50	40
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Lao	x	x	x	110	55	55
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	130	60	75
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	x	x	x	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	x	x	x	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	x	x	x	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	x	x	x	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	x	x	x	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	x	x	x	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	x	x	x	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	x	x	x	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	x	x	x	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	530	295	240
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	x	x	x	325	170	155
Arabic	x	x	x	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	50	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	795	265	530
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	0	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	565	265	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	185	85	100
Tamil	x	x	x	215	95	120
Telugu	x	x	x	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	x	x	x	345	170	175
Armenian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	925	445	480
Czech	x	x	x	200	105	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Polish	x	x	x	1,370	610	760
Russian	x	x	x	390	175	215
Serbian	x	x	x	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slovak	x	x	x	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	400	175	230
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	x	x	x	140	75	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	645	325	320
Hindi	x	x	x	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	20
Nepali	x	x	x	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	x	x	x	290	150	140
Pashto	x	x	x	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	510	275	240
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,850	870	980
Romanian	x	x	x	1,720	845	875
Spanish	x	x	x	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	55
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	60	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	x	x	x	380	185	200
Hakka	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	75	50	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Lao	x	x	x	160	70	95
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	315	140	175
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	540	255	290
Estonian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Finnish	x	x	x	15	20	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	x	x	x	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	x	x	x	80	30	50
Colombia	x	x	x	665	300	365
El Salvador	x	x	x	475	240	235
Guyana	x	x	x	600	280	320
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	545	235	310
Mexico	x	x	x	215	85	135
Peru	x	x	x	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	935	425	510
Europe	x	x	x	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	830	430	395
Croatia	x	x	x	520	265	255
France	x	x	x	55	20	35
Germany	x	x	x	870	420	450
Greece	x	x	x	115	50	65
Hungary	x	x	x	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	20	40
Italy	x	x	x	190	120	65
Netherlands	x	x	x	360	180	180
Poland	x	x	x	995	435	570
Portugal	x	x	x	985	470	515
Romania	x	x	x	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	x	x	x	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	630	325	305
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,060	545	515
Africa	x	x	x	1,710	870	845
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	245	110	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	235	110	120
Kenya	x	x	x	120	60	55
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	40	25
Somalia	x	x	x	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	650	340	315
Asia	x	x	x	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	x	x	x	465	210	255
Bangladesh	x	x	x	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	35	30
India	x	x	x	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	285	155	130
Iraq	x	x	x	505	275	240
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	185	105	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	120	60	65
Pakistan	x	x	x	690	355	335
Philippines	x	x	x	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	320	155	165
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	x	x	x	470	225	245
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	100	40	60
Cuba	x	x	x	35	15	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	55	50	10
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	115	55	55
Europe	x	x	x	450	220	235
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	110	55	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	210	95	115
Africa	x	x	x	495	275	225
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	75	30	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	80	40	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	40	30
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	50	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	20	25
Iraq	x	x	x	200	110	85
Israel	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	100	50	55
Philippines	x	x	x	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	205	100	105
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,260	575	685
Métis	x	x	x	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	x	x	x	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	x	x	x	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	x	x	x	1,035	440	590
Latin American	x	x	x	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	x	x	x	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,130	585	550
Korean	x	x	x	420	200	215
Japanese	x	x	x	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	x	x	x	35	10	30
Métis	x	x	x	640	335	300
Other North American origins	x	x	x	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	x	x	x	185	70	115
American	x	x	x	1,060	550	520
Canadian	x	x	x	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	x	x	x	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	x	x	x	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	x	x	x	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	x	x	x	865	355	510
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	455	210	240
Dutch	x	x	x	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
German	x	x	x	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,555	715	840
Danish	x	x	x	305	130	175
Finnish	x	x	x	310	145	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	75	45	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	450	210	235
Swedish	x	x	x	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Czech	x	x	x	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	130	50	80
Estonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,785	840	945
Latvian	x	x	x	130	60	75
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	0	30
Polish	x	x	x	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	x	x	x	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	x	x	x	1,035	425	610
Slovak	x	x	x	365	215	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	35	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	x	x	x	350	165	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	425	225	205
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	x	x	x	180	80	90
Greek	x	x	x	865	420	450
Italian	x	x	x	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	x	x	x	50	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Maltese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	50	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	x	x	x	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	330	160	170
Spanish	x	x	x	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	445	220	225
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	175	65	115
Dominican	x	x	x	55	20	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	115	60	55
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Chilean	x	x	x	70	25	45
Colombian	x	x	x	975	470	505
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	225	95	130
Guyanese	x	x	x	685	305	375
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Honduran	x	x	x	65	35	30
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	170	90	75
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	50	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	585	300	285
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	175	75	100
African origins	x	x	x	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	405	210	190
Akan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	60	25	40
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	55	25	30
North African origins	x	x	x	660	345	315
Algerian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	200	125	80
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	400	180	220
Ethiopian	x	x	x	365	195	170
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	15	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	565	315	255
South African	x	x	x	145	75	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	570	280	285
Asian origins	x	x	x	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	x	x	x	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	315	150	165
Armenian	x	x	x	250	120	125
Assyrian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	375	180	195
Iraqi	x	x	x	405	205	200
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	30
Jordanian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	370	175	200
Palestinian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Syrian	x	x	x	225	100	120
Tajik	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	340	170	175
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	110	60	45
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	130	70	55
Bengali	x	x	x	40	30	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	80	40	35
East Indian	x	x	x	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	90	40	50
Pakistani	x	x	x	745	395	350
Punjabi	x	x	x	500	265	230
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Tamil	x	x	x	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	50	80
Chinese	x	x	x	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	x	x	x	1,190	520	665
Hmong	x	x	x	105	55	50
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Japanese	x	x	x	135	55	80
Karen	x	x	x	50	30	15
Korean	x	x	x	445	215	230
Laotian	x	x	x	355	170	185
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	75	25	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	110	50	55
Australian	x	x	x	85	50	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	440	215	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	405	185	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	x	x	x	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	x	x	x	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,170	425	750
Humanities	x	x	x	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	430	245	185
54. History	x	x	x	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	20	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	270	175	95
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	155	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	420	380	40
Other	x	x	x	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	x	x	x	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	x	x	x	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	955	360	595
Humanities	x	x	x	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	150	160
54. History	x	x	x	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	20	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	230	140	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	215	110	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	370	335	30
Other	x	x	x	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	940	510	425
Philippines	x	x	x	395	95	305
India	x	x	x	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	480	245	235
France	x	x	x	30	20	15
Other	x	x	x	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	745	385	360
Philippines	x	x	x	335	75	265
India	x	x	x	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	205	210
France	x	x	x	30	20	15
Other	x	x	x	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	x	x	x	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	x	x	x	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	x	x	x	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	65	55	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	250	190	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	x	x	x	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	x	x	x	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	x	x	x	265	230	35
Other method	x	x	x	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	x	x	x	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	x	x	x	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	x	x	x	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	x	x	x	210	35	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	220	135	85
Albanian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	95	75	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	35	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	20	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	20	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	525	230	295
English and French	x	x	x	125	40	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	390	190	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	x	x	x	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	x	x	x	280	110	170
French	x	x	x	690	200	485
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,230	645	580
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	x	x	x	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	x	x	x	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	530	280	245
External migrants	x	x	x	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	x	x	x	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	x	x	x	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,120	545	580
External migrants	x	x	x	3,850	2,015	1,835