Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	130	30	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	x	x	x	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	x	x	x	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	x	x	x	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	x	x	x	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	x	x	x	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	x	x	x	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	x	x	x	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	x	x	x	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	x	x	x	85	30	55
English and French	x	x	x	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	x	x	x	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	x	x	x	1,430	630	805
English and French	x	x	x	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	x	x	x	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	x	x	x	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	x	x	x	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	x	x	x	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	x	x	x	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	30	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,935	940	995
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	370	180	190
Tamil	x	x	x	1,190	575	620
Telugu	x	x	x	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Armenian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Croatian	x	x	x	815	405	410
Czech	x	x	x	85	35	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Polish	x	x	x	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	x	x	x	540	255	290
Serbian	x	x	x	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovak	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	675	305	365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dutch	x	x	x	100	50	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	480	210	270
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	x	x	x	615	300	315
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,095	530	560
Hindi	x	x	x	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	20	5
Konkani	x	x	x	135	65	70
Marathi	x	x	x	210	100	105
Nepali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	x	x	x	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	240	105	135
Urdu	x	x	x	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,695	810	885
Romanian	x	x	x	435	215	225
Spanish	x	x	x	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	45	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	5	20
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	195	90	105
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	140	160
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	x	x	x	390	175	220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	x	x	x	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	x	x	x	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	x	x	x	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	x	x	x	535	225	305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,320	585	735
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	950	445	500
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tamil	x	x	x	670	310	365
Telugu	x	x	x	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	315	150	165
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,875	900	970
Russian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Serbian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	x	x	x	350	175	180
Gujarati	x	x	x	435	200	235
Hindi	x	x	x	650	300	350
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Urdu	x	x	x	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	x	x	x	640	310	335
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	185	80	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	520	245	280
Romanian	x	x	x	200	85	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	15	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	120	60	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	x	x	x	305	130	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	x	x	x	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	x	x	x	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	x	x	x	985	410	575
Non-official language	x	x	x	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	270	135	140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	x	x	x	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	x	x	x	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	x	x	x	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	x	x	x	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	x	x	x	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	x	x	x	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	x	x	x	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	x	x	x	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	375	175	200
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	x	x	x	60	15	40
Arabic	x	x	x	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	20	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	55	40
Maltese	x	x	x	100	35	60
Tigrigna	x	x	x	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	40	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	115	40	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	x	x	x	180	100	85
Malayalam	x	x	x	555	290	270
Tamil	x	x	x	1,830	915	910
Telugu	x	x	x	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Armenian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Latvian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Croatian	x	x	x	930	425	500
Czech	x	x	x	115	50	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Polish	x	x	x	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	x	x	x	765	405	360
Serbian	x	x	x	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	160	110	50
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	770	395	380
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	x	x	x	770	415	355
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,565	725	840
Hindi	x	x	x	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	20
Konkani	x	x	x	270	115	150
Marathi	x	x	x	465	235	225
Nepali	x	x	x	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	x	x	x	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	540	250	290
Urdu	x	x	x	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,865	895	975
Romanian	x	x	x	595	300	295
Spanish	x	x	x	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	190	85	115
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	60	20	35
Lingala	x	x	x	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	230	100	130
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	15	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	x	x	x	70	30	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	325	160	160
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	125	175
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	x	x	x	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	x	x	x	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	x	x	x	135	70	65
Colombia	x	x	x	545	235	310
El Salvador	x	x	x	135	60	80
Guyana	x	x	x	715	315	395
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,715	725	990
Mexico	x	x	x	180	65	115
Peru	x	x	x	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,230	580	650
Europe	x	x	x	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	270	145	125
Croatia	x	x	x	435	210	225
France	x	x	x	120	65	60
Germany	x	x	x	375	160	215
Greece	x	x	x	255	140	115
Hungary	x	x	x	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	165	95	70
Italy	x	x	x	805	440	370
Netherlands	x	x	x	70	40	30
Poland	x	x	x	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	x	x	x	1,005	485	525
Romania	x	x	x	505	230	270
Russian Federation	x	x	x	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	175	85	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,090	485	605
Africa	x	x	x	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	x	x	x	30	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kenya	x	x	x	405	165	240
Morocco	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	375	195	180
Somalia	x	x	x	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,580	755	830
Asia	x	x	x	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	360	165	195
Bangladesh	x	x	x	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,615	785	825
India	x	x	x	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	525	255	270
Iraq	x	x	x	1,790	840	945
Japan	x	x	x	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	x	x	x	770	405	370
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	x	x	x	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	730	350	380
Taiwan	x	x	x	585	275	310
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	x	x	x	810	410	400
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	85	50	30
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	70	60
Mexico	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	140	75	65
Europe	x	x	x	325	165	155
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	170	80	90
Africa	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	875	425	455
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	80	40	40
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	225	100	130
Asia	x	x	x	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	10	25
India	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	55	25
Iraq	x	x	x	615	305	310
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	65	50
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,835	935	895
Philippines	x	x	x	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	330	145	180
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	430	210	220
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	230	120	110
Métis	x	x	x	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	x	x	x	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	x	x	x	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	x	x	x	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	x	x	x	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	x	x	x	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,185	550	630
Korean	x	x	x	1,510	725	785
Japanese	x	x	x	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	670	355	315
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	270	110	160
Other North American origins	x	x	x	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	x	x	x	60	25	35
American	x	x	x	670	335	330
Canadian	x	x	x	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Québécois	x	x	x	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	x	x	x	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	x	x	x	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	x	x	x	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,720	820	900
French origins	x	x	x	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	x	x	x	400	205	195
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	270	110	160
Dutch	x	x	x	1,360	605	750
Flemish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,090	490	600
Danish	x	x	x	180	80	95
Finnish	x	x	x	345	160	185
Icelandic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	305	140	165
Swedish	x	x	x	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	x	x	x	200	110	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	55	35	20
Estonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	805	360	445
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	x	x	x	790	385	405
Russian	x	x	x	930	450	485
Slovak	x	x	x	360	145	220
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Bosnian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,020	535	490
Italian	x	x	x	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	325	155	165
Maltese	x	x	x	435	225	210
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	20	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	x	x	x	550	265	280
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	370	200	175
Spanish	x	x	x	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	310	155	155
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	320	115	200
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	90	65	25
Dominican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	50	45	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	180	80	95
Chilean	x	x	x	210	95	115
Colombian	x	x	x	755	370	385
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	815	340	470
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Honduran	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	260	125	140
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	75	50
Uruguayan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Venezuelan	x	x	x	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	150	65	80
African origins	x	x	x	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,030	500	530
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	355	160	200
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	25	0	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	320	190	130
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	35	20	20
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	35	40
North African origins	x	x	x	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	245	105	140
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	100	55	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	75	35	45
Ethiopian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	120	55	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	185	110	75
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	10	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	535	235	300
South African	x	x	x	170	95	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	0	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	40	25	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	x	x	x	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	x	x	x	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	x	x	x	255	105	145
Assyrian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	20	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,810	885	920
Israeli	x	x	x	40	15	30
Jordanian	x	x	x	555	275	280
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	x	x	x	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Syrian	x	x	x	1,180	580	600
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	580	290	290
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uighur	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	400	200	195
South Asian origins	x	x	x	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	310	145	160
Bengali	x	x	x	175	85	95
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	x	x	x	245	115	130
Gujarati	x	x	x	145	60	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nepali	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pakistani	x	x	x	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	x	x	x	670	350	325
Sinhalese	x	x	x	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,570	775	800
Tamil	x	x	x	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Chinese	x	x	x	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	x	x	x	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	200	85	110
Japanese	x	x	x	705	315	390
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,580	745	830
Laotian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	20	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	300	150	150
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	390	190	200
Oceania origins	x	x	x	115	50	60
Australian	x	x	x	50	25	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	25	30
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	x	x	x	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	x	x	x	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	x	x	x	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	155	95	60
54. History	x	x	x	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	35	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	605	365	235
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	220	100	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	300	255	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	x	x	x	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	x	x	x	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,270	455	810
Humanities	x	x	x	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	115	70	40
54. History	x	x	x	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	30	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	500	305	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	880	855	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	165	75	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	260	220	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	x	x	x	2,470	980	1,485
India	x	x	x	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	x	x	x	135	80	55
Other	x	x	x	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,680	990	685
Philippines	x	x	x	2,000	815	1,185
India	x	x	x	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	x	x	x	130	75	55
Other	x	x	x	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	x	x	x	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	x	x	x	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	x	x	x	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	x	x	x	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	100	65	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	400	265	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	x	x	x	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	x	x	x	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	x	x	x	210	150	60
Other method	x	x	x	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	x	x	x	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	x	x	x	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	x	x	x	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	x	x	x	230	50	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	370	175	200
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	85	45	45
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	80	25	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	50	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	490	270	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	490	270	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	130	90	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	355	180	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,790	825	965
English and French	x	x	x	510	180	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	x	x	x	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	x	x	x	565	270	295
French	x	x	x	830	325	500
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	x	x	x	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	x	x	x	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	x	x	x	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	415	215	200
External migrants	x	x	x	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	x	x	x	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	x	x	x	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	x	x	x	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	920	445	475
External migrants	x	x	x	10,785	5,275	5,505